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Government Final Exam Review
Government Final Exam Review
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1
Which department is responsible for anti-terrorism, border security, immigration and customs, and cyber security?
Homeland Security
Interior
Defense
Commerce
2
Which department is responsible for all functions related to national security and the armed forces?
Housing and Urban Development
Defense
State
Transportation
3
The State of the Union Address is an example of the President exercising their role as...
Chief of State
Legislative Leader
Judicial Powers
Commander in Chief
4
Supreme Court case that protects a pregnant woman's liberty to choose to have an abortion.
Marbury. Madison
District of Columbia v. Heller
Bethel v. Fraser
Roe v. Wade
5
Which chamber of Congress is considered the Upper Chamber?
House of Representatives
Senate
6
Federalism divides the power of government between...
National, state, and local
House of Representatives and Senate
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
A council of leaders rather than individuals
7
What political question did The Great Compromise attempt to answer?
Should the President be the head of state or commander in chief?
Should slaves be counted towards a state's population?
How many terms can a President be elected?
Should states be represented proportionally or equally?
8
The number of people required to be present in order to conduct official business is called a...
Quorum
Referendum
Cloture
Censure
9
A constituent is a resident of a...
School board
State
Nation
Congressional district
10
A House representative's term lasts _____ years and a senator's term last _____ years.
2, 6
2, 7
4, 2
6, 2
11
Popular sovereignty is the idea that...
Central government holds law-making authority
Governing power resides in decentralized, state governments
Political power is derived from the people
People can do whatever they want
12
Which branch of government is granted the pardon power by the Constitution?
Judicial
Legislative
Executive
13
Supreme Court decision mandating that a person be read his/her rights before an arrest.
Miranda v. Arizona
Plessy v. Fergusson
Bethel v. Fraser
Marbury v. Madison
14
The system found in the United States, in which there are three individual branches of is called what...
Separation of powers
Implied powers
Popular sovereignty
Federalism
15
Which house of Congress has membership based on population?
Senate
House of Representatives
16
What is a proposed law being considered by a Congress?
Judicial review
Caucus
Bill
Executive order
17
What was the major criticism of the Articles of Confederation placed by the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
Gave too much power to the Executive branch
Central government was too powerful
Inability to regulate interstate trade
Made America vulnerable to foreign invasion
18
Formal disapproval of a member of Congress by the other members is called...
Filibuster
Expulsion
Gerrymandering
Censure
19
The House has sole power of impeachment, but the Senate has all power to try any impeachment. This is an example of...
Separation of powers
Judicial review
Implied powers
Checks and balances
20
How many terms can Congressmembers serve for?
Two
Four
Unlimited
Six
21
A delegated power is...
Power given to the state governments
Power given to the national government
Power given to local governments
Power shared by the state and national governments
22
Which department develops and executes policies on housing and cities?
Health and Human Services
Labor
Defense
Housing and Urban Development
23
One responsibility of a democratic citizen is to... (select the best answer)
Be knowledgeable of public issues and affairs
Register for the Selective Service System (military draft)
Promote their individual rights without regard to the common good
Support their political ideology by sharing articles to friends and family
24
Which disastrous American conflict were the War Power Acts created in response to?
Vietnam
World War II
Korea
Iraq
25
How does the U.S census impact our elections? (select the best answer)
Determines how many House representatives a state gets
Determines how many senators a state gets
Provides demographic information used to provide absente ballots
Provides demographic information politicians use to gerrymander
26
What were some of the reasons explained in the Declaration of Independence for why the colonists needed to break free?
Quartering Act (housing of soldiers)
Stamp Act (tax on documents)
Townshend Revenue Act (tax on tea and other goods)
British search and seizure of colonialist homes.
27
Which department is concerned with promoting economic growth?
Justice
Commerce
Health and Human Services
Labor
28
All persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens is outlined in which amendment?
Fifteenth
Seventh
First
Fourteenth
29
What is the primary goal of a lobbyist?
Determine fiscal policy
Introduce legislation to Congress
Run errands for the President
Influence Congress
30
Which department is responsible for the nation's foreign policy and international relations?
Defense
Commerce
Homeland Security
State
31
What is an example of a theocracy in the world today?
European Union
Nigeria
China
Vatican City
32
Which department is responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, and food?
Agriculture
Defense
Health and Human Services
Labor
33
Which department provides integrated life-long healthcare services to eligible military veterans?
Commerce
Veterans Affairs
Defense
Health and Human Services
34
Supreme Court decision that protects the student' right to expression in school as long as it does not disrupt learning.
McCullough v. Maryland
Bethel v. Fraser
Marbury v. Madison
Tinker v. Des Moines
35
In the 2020 election, how many electoral votes did Michigan have?
13
16
21
27
36
What is the opposite of anarchy?
Sovereignty
Monarchy
Democracy
Tyranny
37
What is the term for a vote that ends a filibuster?
Cloture
Gerrymandering
Referendum
Caucus
38
Which department is responsible for the enforcement and administration of the law in the United States?
Justice
Defense
Homeland Security
Treasury
39
What kind of vote determines how electoral votes will be cast in a state?
Primary
Runoff
Direct
Popular
40
Supreme Court case which that reversed the "separate but equal" ruling.
Marbury v. Madison
District of Columbia v. Heller
Bethel v. Fraser
Brown v. Board of Education
41
What is the main difference between representative and direct democracy? (Select two)
In representative democracy, every citizen votes on policy initiatives
In direct democracy, elected officials act on behalf of the citizens
In representative democracy, elected officials act on behalf of the citizen
In direct democracy, every citizen votes on policy initiatives
42
A Supreme Court case is determined by what fraction of votes?
Unanimous
2/3
Majority
3/4
43
Which department protects the health of all Americans and providing essential human services?
Agriculture
Veterans Affairs
Labor
Health and Human Services
44
What are the qualifications for Supreme Court appointees?
There are none
Same as the President
45
Supreme Court case that established the "separate but equal" principle.
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
District of Columbia v. Heller
Bethel v. Fraser
46
Constitutional law is the _____ level of law in the United States?
Highest
Lowest
47
A presidential nominee must be a naturally born American citizen.
True
False
48
How does the War Power Act limit the President's power as Commander in Chief?
Decreasing response time
Reduced funding for the military
Sending the national guard
Ability to send troops abroad
49
What is it called when the President calls a combined meeting of both houses of Congress?
State of the Union Address
Presidential inauguration
Standing committee
Joint session
50
Which department deals with policies regarding energy and safety in handling nuclear material?
Commerce
Interior
Energy
State
51
What clause grants Congress the power to pass all laws "necessary and proper" for carrying out their delegated powers?
Commerce clause
Elastic clause
Supremacy clause
Inelastic clause
52
Nominating Supreme Court Justices for confirmation by the Senate is an example of the President's ______ powers.
Military
Judicial
Legislative
Executive
53
The 22nd amendment limits the number of terms a President serve to _____ terms.
3, four-year
2, six-year
2, two-year
2, four-year
54
The Declaration of Independence was created as a justification for... (select the best answer)
Abolishing any government that limits the natural rights of citizens
The necessity of a peace treaty after Lexington and Concord
Declaring war on a superior colonial power
Dumping 342 chests of British tea into the Boston harbor
55
Does the Senate have stricter or looser requirements for its members?
Stricter
Looser
56
A state's number of electoral votes is determined by its number of senators plus ______.
Population
Distance from D.C
Land area
House representatives
57
Which of the following would be heard in a federal court?
Cases involving the U.S Constitution
Cases involving traffic tickets
Cases involving state assault laws
Cases involving domestic abuse
58
Permanent immigrants, tourists, and foreign students need a ________ to enter the country.
Medical reason
Visa
Commutation
American relative
59
In the line of succession for the Presidency, the office that follows the President Pro Tempore is the...
Secretary of State
Secretary of Defense
Speaker of the House
Attorney General
60
Who is credited with writing the Declaration of Independence?
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
John Locke
George Washington
61
Freedom of religion is outlined in the _____ amendment of the Constitution.
Fourth
First
Second
Fifth
62
Which department establishes policy for, administers and coordinates most federal assistance to education?
Commerce
Education
Justice
Housind and Urban Development
63
People accused of a crime have a right to...
To due process
To a lawyer
To plead the fifth
To a jury trial
64
Which department is responsible for the management and conservation of most federal lands and natural resources?
Housing and Urban Development
Education
Homeland Security
Interior
65
The right against self-incrimination is outlined in the _______ amendment of the Constitution.
Second
Fifth
First
Sixth
66
"...the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed" is found in what document?
Articles of Confederation
U.S Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Federalist papers
67
Which department oversees the printing of all paper currency and coins?
Labor
Commerce
State
Treasury
68
In political terms, a quota is a policy which places limits on the number on what category of people?
Legislative representatives
Election officials
Legal Immigrants
Military personnel
69
When President Obama launched the mission to take out Bin Laden in Pakistan, he was exercising his role as...
Legislative Leader
Chief of State
Secretary of State
Commander in Chief
70
Redrawing district lines to favor a particular political party is called...
Expulsion
Gerrymandering
Lobbying
Cloture
71
What fraction of votes does it take for the House and Senate to override a presidential veto?
3/4
2/3
1/2
3/5
72
The cancellation or postponement of a punishment is called a...
Conviction
Pardon
Reprieve
Filibuster
73
Protections against cruel and unusual punishment is outlined in the _____ amendment of the Constitution.
Eighth
Thirteenth
Fifth
Fourth
74
In a debate over representation in Congress, the SMALLER states generally favored...
Equal representation
Proportional representation
Limited representation
Bipartisan representation
75
Which political party do Liberals usually represent and which side of the political spectrum are they?
Democrats, Left
Democrats, Right
Republicans, Left
Republicans, Right
76
The abolition of slavery is outlined in which amendment?
Fifteenth
Eleventh
Nineteenth
Thirteenth
77
For U.S political parties, the elephant represents ______ while the donkey represents ______.
Democrats, Republicans
Republicans, Third parties
Republicans, Democrats
Democrats, Third parties
78
Delaying or preventing a vote on a bill by making a long speech is called a...
Filibuster
Censure
Veto
Expulsion
79
Which in NOT a characteristic of dictatorship/totalitarian governments?
Intended to maintain stability
Use of propaganda
Single leader with full authority
Free, independent press
80
A commutation is the President's power to change a convicted person's sentence to make it...
Removed completely
More severe
Less severe
Capital punishment
81
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied is outlined in which amendment?
Twenty-Fifth
Thirteenth
Nineteenth
Fifteenth
82
Which of the following is an example of a concurrent power?
Declaring war
Regulating interstate commerce
Taxation of citizens
Coining money
83
Which department sets safety regulations for all major modes of transportation?
Labor
Education
Transportation
Interior
84
The Second Amendment, which includes the right to bare arms is an example of which type of law?
Administrative
Constitutional
Statutory
Common
85
What does the franking privilege do for Congressmembers?
Borrow money at low interest rates
Exempt from income taxes
Send official letters for free
Campaign for elections
86
All of the following are power of Congress EXCEPT...
Printing and coining money
Determining the legality of laws
Declaring war on foreign powers
Approve presidential appointments
87
Unreasonable search and seizure is outlined in the _____ amendment of the Constitution.
Fourth
Third
First
Sixth
88
How many electoral must a candidate receive to win the electoral college?
316
270
100
435
89
What name do we give to the leaders in a monarchy type of government?
Prime Minister
President
King/Queen
Emperor
90
Marbury v. Madison established a precedent for which principle?
Judicial review
Executive orders
Presidential veto
Impeachment
91
How many members are in the House of Representatives?
100
435
538
150
92
Which of the following is NOT a qualification for a member of the House?
Twenty-five years old
Served five years of the armed forces
An inhabitant of the state they represent
Citizen of the U.S for at least seven years
93
There are three levels of the federal court system: ______ courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court.
Family
District
Lower
State
94
Which department promotes the wellbeing of the wage earners, job seekers, and retirees of the United States?
Interior
Treasury
Housing and Urban Development
Labor
95
When does an ex post facto law apply?
Ten years
Five years
Retroactively
Immediately
96
Removal of a member of Congress for serious misconduct is called...
Caucus
Conviction
Expulsion
Filibuster
97
Representation in the legislature was the most debated issue during which event?
Estates General
National Assembly
Continental Congress
Constitutional Convention
98
What kind of power does the elastic clause allow Congress to extend?
Concurrent
Delegated
Economic
Reserved
99
How many members are in the Senate?
100
538
150
435
100
A political meeting to discuss policy guideline is a...
Election
Caucus
Quorum
Cloture