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Ch. 17 Review: Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 17 Review: Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment
Ch. 17 Review: Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment
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Ch. 17 Review: Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment
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1
According to the Ptolemaic system,
the moon is the center of the universe
the Sun, Earth, and Moon all revolve around Saturn
Earth is at the center of the Universe
the sun is at the center of the Universe
2
Philosophes were usually from the upper and middle classes.
False
True
3
Who said " They should reinterpret scriptural truths if they conflict with scientific truths"?
Newton
Galileo
Aristotle
Copernicus
4
Enlightenment Ideology was so popular that it became fully practiced by 18th century rulers.
False
True
5
Frederick II of Prussia abolished torture and granted limited freedom of speech and press
False
True
6
Montesquieu’s most lasting contribution to political thought was his
analysis of the governmental system of checks and balances.
study of the natural laws that governed human society.
plays and dramas that exposed government corruption
theory that the government should interfere with religion.
7
Isaac Newton is responsible for
Gravitational laws
laws of motion
creating calculus
calculating weight of planets
8
What does universal model does this represent
DC Universe
Heliocentric/Copernican
Universal Studios
Ptolemy/Geocentric
9
Came up with the notion of three branches of government, as well as, checks and balances.
Adam Smith
Newton
Montesquieu
Bacon
10
Which country gained the most land after the Seven Years War?
Prussia
Britain
France
Austria
11
Which tool did Galileo use to back up his Copernican beliefs?
Telescope
Microscope
The Transporter
Ruler
12
Laid foundation for Enlightenment, scientific inquiry and didn't intend to challenge society.
Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
Science fair
Fligge's world history course
13
Thomas Paine published a pamphlet ________ which argued for the colonists to seek independence.
The Declaration of Independence
Common Sense
The Magna Carta
The Communist Manifesto
14
"5th Symphony in C Minor" was created by which artist?
Mozart
Beethoven
Handel
Bach
15
He came up with the idea of natural rights. "Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness"
Adam Smith
Voltaire
Locke
Decartes
16
Writers, journalists, economists, professors, social reformers, intellectuals aren't Philosphes
False
True
17
The picture best illustrates
checks and balances
mandate of heaven
laizzez-faire
tabula rasa
18
Who has been rightly called the father of modern rationalism?
René Descartes
Steven Jobs
Francis Bacon
Chaucer
19
Which two movements describe this unit?
Social Revolution
American Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
20
___was considered a man's domain, women who entered weren't taken seriously or trained equally
Science
The office
Anything outside of the home in the 17th century
Work
21
Dissection of humans resulted in
A lot of deaths
Better medical care
Better surgical tools
The "Body Worlds" Exhibit
22
Ideas of the Enlightenment spread quickly in Europe in part due to salons.
True
False
23
Adam Smith believed in laissez-faire, by which he meant that
the state should monitor the economy to keep it healthy.
the government should set prices for all goods.
the state should not regulate the economy.
those who can work should help to support those who can't.
24
Who shielded arguments with scripture and works of Greek philosopher Aristotle?
Galileo
The Church
25
Galileo’s observations seemed to indicate
Copernicus was wrong in his beliefs about the moon goddess.
the heavenly bodies were composed of material substance.
that the moon was actually made of cheese
Plato was correct about the way the planets were arranged.
26
To Voltaire and many other philosophes, the universe was
a divine creation.
like a living animal
unknowable at all.
like a clock
27
I think, therefore I am. Believed in deductive reasoning and that "universe as a clock"
Newton
Voltaire
Bacon
Decartes "Cogito Ergo Sum"
28
Which two artists are known for perfecting the Baroque style of music?
Mozart & Haydn
Handel & Haydn
Beethoven & Mozart
Beethoven & Bach
29
This was built on the foundation of the Sci. Revolution, reformed society, challenged authority
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Inquisition
30
He came up with the three laws of motion and invented calculus
Bacon
Voltaire
Keplar
Newton
31
In Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s concept of a social contract,
the government should not interfere in economic matters.
women should be granted rights nearly equal to those of men.
an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will.
rulers had a divine right to lead, given to them by God
32
____ was the first to argue that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the universe.
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Ptolemy
Nicholas Copernicus
33
Dance of the sugar plum fairies was made by
Handel
Tchaikovsky
Mozart
Bach
34
Who created "The Marriage of Figaro" ?
Beethoven
Bach
Mozart
Handel
35
Isaac Newton’s universal law of gravitation
proved that gravity was an invention of the Church
disproved Galileo Galilei’s theory of universal movement.
showed how one law could explain all motion in the universe.
was denounced by the Church as the work of the Devil.
36
Who created Toccata and Fugue in D Minor?
Bach
Beethoven
Handel
Mozart
37
__________believed everyone had natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
Voltaire
Locke
Newton
Monesque
38
The picture best illustrates
Copernican/Heliocentric System
Ptolemaic/Geocentric System
Newtonian System
Kepler System
39
John Locke’s ideas suggest that people were
born either good or evil.
bornn with special powers
naturally inclined to be stupid.
molded by their experiences.
40
What were some of the effects the idea of the Heliocentric Universe?
The earth is in fact the center of the universe
Proved stars and planets to actually be heavenly orbs
Threw into doubt the literal translation of the Bible
It proved the scriptures to be correct about the universe.
41
Francis Bacon, an English philosopher, believed scientists should
use inductive reasoning to solve problems.
pray to God for answers to scientific problems
use chance to study nature.
leave nature alone.
42
The "Messiah" was created by which artist?
Mozart
Handel
Beethoven
Tchaikovsky
