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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
100 terms
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1
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
2%
15-20%
15-30%
10%
2
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
assessment
plan
objective
subjective
3
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
brachial pulse
radial pulse
distal pulse
carotid pulse
4
Range of thickness of epidermis
.04 to .4
.08 to .8
.012 to .12
.06 to.6
5
What is not a key word for cellulitis
cut
red
cool, pale skin
swelling
6
How thick is the dermis
4 mm
6 mm
3 mm
8 mm
7
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum basale
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
8
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
Traction splint
SAM splint
sling and swathe
Cervical collar
9
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
third degree
first degree
second degree
Thermal burn
10
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
involuntary muscle
Cartilage
Cardiac muscle
voluntary muscle
11
most abundant mineral in the body
lipids
Calcium
Iron
vitamin B
12
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
True
False
13
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
Crepitus
tendonitis
articulation
atrophy
14
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Gout
Paralysis
Strain
Dislocation
15
ABsence or loss of hair
Alopecia
Fissure
Carbuncle
Avulsion
16
wrist consists of __ bones
10
7
6
8
17
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
primary lesion
suppurative drainage
pustule surrounded by inflammation
18
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
False
True
19
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Fibula
Ulna
Tibia
Femur
20
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Cutaneous membrane
Hypodermis
Epidermis
Dermis
21
feature of adipose tissue
store fat
all of the above
insulation
highly vascular
22
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
moderate
first degree
minor
critical
23
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
first degree
third degree
chemical burn
second degree
24
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gait
Gout
Bursitis
Tendonitis
25
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
Sterile dressing
forceps
clippers
scissors
26
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
carbuncle
nodule
cellulitis
petechia
27
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
30 inches
10 inches
20 inches
40 inches
28
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
72 hr
24 hr
32 hr
48 hr
29
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Stokes stretcher
traction splint
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
30
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
keloid
tinea
lichen
fissure
31
used to measure burns over total body surface area
rule of burns
Rules of threes
universal burn rule
Rule of nines
32
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Plan
Objective
Subjective
Assessment
33
another word for hives
vesicle
urticaria
turgor
pustule
34
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
True
False
35
skins most important cells
Keratinocytes
leukocytes
dead skin cells
sebum
36
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
assessment
subjective
plan
objective
37
which of the following is false
Lower Extremities 18%
upper extremity- 9%
Posterior trunk 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
38
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Dislocation
Sprain
Bursitis
Strain
39
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
SAM splint
tape
traction splint
Cervical collar
40
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
Miller board
Spine board
41
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
12 min
10 min
30 min
20 min
42
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
SAM splint
stokes stretcher
Reeves stretcher
Traction splint
43
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Crepitus
Bursa
Atrophy
Effusion
44
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
assess secondary injuries
Assist in performing imagery
Apply a splint
assess life threatening injuries
45
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
penetrating wound
lesion
Abrasion
Contusion
46
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Metatarsals
Lateral malleolus
phalanges
Calcaneus
47
place patients in shock in the
Supine position
long spine board
Semi fowlers postion
prone position
48
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
rule of nines
skin
epidermis
thermal burn
49
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
ace bandage
combat gauze
forceps
cleanest cloth material
50
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Ischium
Pubis
Ilium
acetabulum
51
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
bandage
pencil
antiseptic swabs
scissors
52
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Abrasion
Muscle strain
Dislocation
bone displacement, step off
53
removing sutures should be painful
True
False
54
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
chemical burn
first degree
thermal burn
second degree
55
THermal burns are caused by
all of the above
electric
open flame
chemicals
56
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
white marrow
yellow marrow
Spongy bone
flat bone
57
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
leg pain
none of the above
no motor sensory deficit
priapism
58
total bones in the human body
206
120
212
320
59
fungal infection of nails
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
tinea corporis
60
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
contusion
carbuncle
Erosion
Papule
61
what is not a type of muscle
Cardiac
Stridated
Smooth
Skeletal
62
what does vertebral column do
support body
houses and protects spinal cord
provide structure
all of the above
63
movement away from body
adduction
Abducuction
atrophy
articulation
64
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Sprain
Fracture
Strain
Gait
65
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
epidermis
visceral
subdermis
dermis
66
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
non urgent move
urgent move
Reeves stretcher
emergency move
67
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
stretching
dragging
tearing
pulling/tugging
68
nerve root radiating below the knee
L1-L5
L4-S1
T12-L3
L1-L3
69
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Basale
70
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
False
True
71
nails are made of hard
keratin
Keloid
Nodule
Turgor
72
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Comminuted Fracture
Greenstick fracture
Strain
Sprain
73
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
skeleton
Visceral
Cardiac system
smooth muscle
74
fugal infection of scalp
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
cellulitis
tinea corporis
75
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
KAratin
Keloid
Nodule
Macule
76
superior bone containing iliac crest
Ilium
Femur
Ischium
Pubis
77
how many layers of epidermis are there
4
5
6
3
78
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
provide Support
protect internal organs
produce blood cells
neurological pathways
79
turning palm downward
distal
pronation
supination
proximal
80
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Bulla
Sweat
cerumen
Sebum
81
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
utilize uninjured side to measure
extend past joints
keep head in neutral position
secure splint with ACE bandage
82
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
place patient on long spine board
Xray imagery
treat life threat
Apply cervical collar
83
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
axial loading
leg penetration
falls from greater than 1 meter
ATV crash
84
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
tinea corporis
85
fingers consist of ___ bones
14
11
16
12
86
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
contact dermatitis
subdermis
dermis
Epidermis
87
layer producing keratin
Stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
stratum lucidum
88
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
12
23
7
33
89
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Scapula
Lunate
Scaphoid
Talus
90
medication for muscular injuries
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
91
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
85-90%
75-80%
70-95%
50-55%
92
another word for boil
furuncle
Fissure
Pustule
Turgor
93
IF patient is lying down use a
short spine board
Bariactric stretcher
Reeves stretcher
long spine board
94
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
emergency moves
compartment syndrome
Erythema
Body mechanics
95
longest and largest bone in forearm
ulna
tibia
radius
fibula
96
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Phalanges
metatarsals
calcaneus
Tarsals
97
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
98
medication for skeletal injuries
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
Antacid (Zantac)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
99
what is not a appendage of epidermis
gland
hair
bones
nails
100
known as the shin bone
ulna
radius
tibia
fibula