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Esthi Empower Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthi Empower Final
Esthi Empower Final
100 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following chemical peels is performed with multiple layers of phenol
Medium-depth
Medium/deep-depth
Deep
Light
2
What temporary hair removal supply is used to spread wax
Tissue
Cotton pad
Spatula
Brush
3
What term identifies a loss of fluids
Manipulation
Massage
Moisturizatiom
Dehydration
4
The mastication muscle that is located above and in front of the ear and both opens and closes the jaw is the
Platysma
Temporalis
Masseter
Trapezius
5
Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or
Red blood cells
Plasma
White blood cells
Hemoglobin
6
Bacteria can enter the body through all of the following ways except
Healthy skin
Nose
Break in the skin
Mouth
7
A complex mixture of fatty acids that keeps the skin soft, supple and pliable is called
Keratin
Sweat
Sudoriferous
Sebum
8
The epidermis is composed of how many layers
7
5
1
3
9
What do the terms warm and cool describe about a color
Tone
Tint
Hue
Shade
10
Establishing a long range goal requires all of the following EXCEPT
Deciding on immediate activities
Making a commitment to yourself
Discussing the obstacles you might encounter
Writing down your long-range goal
11
An open follicle with a black surface plug that has been oxidized is called a
Milia
Whitehead
Blackhead
Paulette
12
What controls all three subsystems of the nervous system
Processes
Spinal cord
Brain
Nerves
13
The stratum lucidum layer is found only on the
Scalp
Tops of hands
Elbows
Soles of the feet and palms of the hands
14
Motor function, muscle movement and balance are all responsibilities of which part of the brain
Pons
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Medulla oblongata
15
The outermost layer of the skin is known as the
Reticular layer
Subcutaneous layer
Epidermal layer
Dermis layer
16
If the esthetician identifies something on the clients skin that looks irregular, he or she should
Treat the condition
Ignore the condition
Refer the client to a medical professional
Offer home treatment advice to client
17
Galvanic, faradic and pulsed DC fall under what type of current
Sinusoidal
High frequency
Direct
Alternating
18
What effect does a rotating brush produce
Mechanical
Heating
Thermal
Electrochemical
19
What occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body
General infection
Local infection
Active immunity
Passive immunity
20
Osteology is the study of
Muscles
Germs
Bone
Nerves
21
In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed
Opposite direction of hair growth
Away from yourself
Always downward
In direction of hair growth
22
When should sunscreen be applied during a facial treatment
Before the Cleanse and Tone step
During a nighttime appointment
During a daytime appointment
Before Treat step
23
The fluid part of the blood in which red and white blood cells and blood platelets are suspended is
Plasma
Lymph
Urea
Hemoglobin
24
Which of the following is probably the most important of the massage movements
Tapotment
Petrissage
Effleurage
Vibration
25
Which grade of acne is the most severe
2
3
1
4
26
Bacilli and spirilla are able to move themselves by using hair-like projections known as
Flagella
Spores
Waves
Protectorates
27
Which of the following is known as the universal solvent
Alcohol
Salt
Acid
Water
28
What is the outermost layer of the skin called
Adipose
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous layer
29
How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly
9 to 12 hours
3 to 4 hours
1 to 2 hours
6 to 8 hours
30
What is the largest organ of the body?
Lung
Heart
Brain
Skin
31
What phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cell
Catabolism
Anabolism
Indirect division
Mitosis
32
Which secondary lesion is a dried mass that is the remains of an oozing sore
Scar
Scale
Crust
Fissure
33
How many of the 14 bones that compose the facial Skelton are involved in facial massage
6
9
4
14
34
If clients skin is noticeably pink after first pass of the microdermabrasion machine over the face, the esthi should
Soak the clients skin with cool water
Not perform additional passes
Call a physician
Perform additional passes
35
The medical term for ringworm is
Verruca
Eczema
Impetigo
Tinea
36
Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as
Bacteria
Viruses
Internal parasites
External parasites
37
The subcutaneous layer of the skin is composed primarily of which type of tissue
Cuticle
Adipose
Subcutis
Corium
38
Which type of tissue contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion
Muscular
Nerve
Connective
Epithelial
39
The process referred to as “double-bagging” is performed when a(n)
Calibration occurs
Blood spill occurs
Antiseptic is used
MSDS is consulted
40
Halitosis refers to
Poor posture
Poor nutrition
Poor public hygiene
Bad breathe
41
What are produced by the immune system to either destroy, kill or inactive pathogens
Antibodies
Toxins
Viruses
Bacteria
42
The function of the steamer is to
Stop desquamation
Close pores
Harden pores
Expand pores
43
The study of the organs and systems of the body is called
Osteology
Ergonomics
Physiology
Anatomy
44
A complex mixture of fatty substances that keeps the skin soft, supple and pliable is known as
Sebum
Sudoriferous
Sweat
Keratin
45
Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called
Toxins
Viruses
Pathogenic
Nonpathogenic
46
Which of the following types of masks are ideal for dry skin types
Crime masks
Clay/mud mask
Gel masks
Paraffin masks
47
A lack of perspiration caused by a failure of sweat glands is known as
Hyperhidrosis
Malaria rubra
Bromidrosis
Anihidrosis
48
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is
Passive
Nonpathogenic
Not spread from one person to another
Spread from one person to another
49
What product should be applied after a waxing service to calm the skin
Pre-wax cleanser
Antiseptic
Soothing toner
Powder
50
How many primary functions does the skin perform
Two
Eight
Five
Six
51
The complex secretion containing a high percentages of fatty, oily substances is known as
Sweat
Grime
Bacteria
Sebum
52
Sweat is produced by what gland
Sudoriferous
Endocrine
Adrenal
Sebaceous
53
Which facial shape has a narrow forehead and a wide jawline
Oval
Oblong
Pear-shaped
Heart-shaped
54
Disease-producing bacteria are called
Pathogenic bacteria
Virus
Nonpathogenic bacteria
Microbes
55
Under eye circles, broken capillaries, blemishes and dark, shadowed area of the face can be corrected with
Eyebrow color
Foundation
Concealer
Eye shadow
56
The three primary colors are yellow, red, and
Blue
Orange
Violet
Green
57
What government authority is responsible for regulating cosmetics
FPLA
CTFA
FDA
FFDCA
58
Since a watt is a small unit of energy, power companies describe watt usage in
Kilowatts
Kilowatt hours
Milliamp
Milliampere
59
A person carrying disease producing bacteria or viruses with no symptoms of the disease is called a(n)
Asymptomatic carrier
Infection carrier
Common carrier
Symptomatic carrier
60
Signs of healthy skin include all of the following descriptions EXCEPT
No blemishes, or rough skin
No itching, burning or general irritation
No flaking, fine lines; radiant, glowing skin
Uneven color, some hyperpigmentation and UV damage
61
A waveform is the visual representation of the output current that varies in time, strength, and
Length
Direction
Variation
Polarity
62
Sanitation is the lowest level of
General infection
Sterilization
Contamination
Infection control
63
A product that can be applied to the skin to reduce pathogens is called a(n)
Antiseptic
Disinfectant
Sterilizer
EPA-registered disinfectant
64
Which of the following terms means two or more kinds of molecules that are not able to be mixed
Miscible
Immiscible
Solvent
Solution
65
What piece of treatment equipment is placed under clients knees arms or neck to keep them comfortable during treatment
Bolster
Hot towel
Single-use towel
Cart
66
One-called microorganisms that are classified as either disease-producing or nondisease-producing are called
Parasites
Virus
Immunity
Bacteria
67
The technical name for a fever blister is
Eczema
Herpes simplex virus 1
Psoriasis
Herpes simplex virus 2
68
Which of the following steps should an esthetician perform before beginning each service
Apply hand lotion
Rinse hands in cold water
Wash hands with soap and warm water
Dry hands with a communal cloth towel
69
What is a small elevation of the skin, usually inflammatory, that does not contain pus
Pustule
Bulla
Papule
Vesicle
70
The primary materials the body uses to construct and renew itself is
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nitrogen
71
Which of the following terms refers to all money owed
Financial status
Liabilities
Assets
Net worth
72
The chemical symbol for carbon is
Ca
C
Cb
Co
73
The growth phase of hair is known as the
Anagen phase
Catagen phase
Increase phase
Telogen phase
74
How many pairs of spinal nerves does the spinal cord hold that branch out to muscles, internal organs and skin
10
40
31
21
75
A dermatologist specializes in treating diseases of all the following areas EXCEPT
Hair
Skin
Eyes
Nails
76
Infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans are called
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Irritants
Bloodborne pathogens
Quats
77
Which type of peel can be performed by an esthetician in a skin care center
Deep peel
Light peel
Phenol peel
Medium-depth peel
78
Approximately what percentage of all bacteria are nonpathogenic
30%
50%
70%
90%
79
A withholding tax that is a planned savings/retirement fund for every worker in the United States is called
Income tax
Social security tax
Sales tax
Property tax
80
A type of non pathogenic bacteria that live on dead or decaying organic matter are
Streptococci
Staphylococci
Saprophytes
Diplococci
81
What kind of insurance is required by federal law for all qualified employers
Malpractice insurance
Unemployment insurance
Liability insurance
Property insurance
82
The study of small living organisms called microbes is
Ecology
Microbiology
Science
Bacteriology
83
A measure of how much electrical energy is being used is known as a
Conductor
Watt
Volt
Load
84
Which type of light therapy is recommended for acne grades 1-2
Blue and amber
Red and amber
Blue
Red and infrared
85
What are the basic units of living matter
Tissues
Bones
Cells
Kidneys
86
The stratum lucidum layer is found only on the
Elbows
Scalp
Tops of hands
Soles of the feet and palms of hands
87
Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia are known as
Streptococci
Diplococci
Saprophytes
Bacilli
88
The removal of dead skin to stimulate new cell growth is known as
Detoxification
Excretion
Secretion
Exfoliation
89
What colors visually diminish or minimize the appearance of facial features
Complementary colors
Darker colors
Lighter colors
Primary colors
90
A business owned by two or more persons is a
Sole proprietorship
Corporation
Franchise
Partnership
91
The three parts of a muscle are the
Insertion, ligament and dilator
Origin, belly and insertion
Belly, tendon, and legatos
Superioris, contraction and belly
92
Which of the following terms defines the study of maintaining and improving the skin
Onychology
Ethical conduct
Personal hygiene
Esthetics
93
A necessary companion piece to the resume that introduces you to the prospective employer is a
Business card
Performance review
Job interview
Cover letter
94
Removing dirt , debris and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is
Sterilization
Disinfection
Calibration
Cleaning
95
Active listening involves
Repeating back word for word
The whole body
Confirming verbally what was said
Discussing controversial topics with the clients
96
How many milliamperes equal one ampere
1000
10
100
1000000
97
Chris was looking for a pH-balanced product to use. pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of
11.5 to 12.0
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 5.5
98
What type of burn extends beneath the epidermis into the dermis causing a blister to form
First-degree
Superficial burn
Second-degree
Third-degree
99
What is the normal pH range of the skin
6.5 - 7.5
2.5 - 3.5
4.5 - 5.5
7.5 - 8.5
100
Dry, tight skin with flakiness is known as xerosis or
Furuncle
Steatoma
Seborrhea
Asteatosis