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Duplicate of Chapter 5 Enlightenment and Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 5 Enlightenment and Revolution
Duplicate of Chapter 5 Enlightenment and Revolution
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Modern World History Review of Ch 5
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following was an advantage of the colonists in the American Revolution?
large money resources for military supplies
allies among Native Americans and enslaved people
diverse geography
a large number of trained soldiers
2
Which British law imposed taxes on items like newspapers & pamphlets in the American colonies?
Declaratory Act
Sugar Act
Stamp Act
Navigation Act
3
According to Thomas Hobbes, the best form of government is
a theocracy
a federal republic
an absolute monarchy
a democracy
4
Diderot’s
Encyclopedia
was important because it
compiled classical Greek and Roman works
spread Enlightenment ideas
was the first publication to include articles by women
was the first publication printed with moveable type
5
Because the American colonies were home to diverse religious and ethnic groups,
the colonists tended tosupport British taxes
social distinctions weremore blurred than in Europe
colonists didn't feelentitled to rights of English citizens
the colonists tended tosupport British royalty
6
American leaders gathered in Philadelphia in 1787 to revise
the Articles of Confederation
the Bill of Rights
the Magna Carta
the Declaration of Independence
7
Adam Smith argued that, in a free market, business activity would be regulated by the forces of
supply and demand
manufacturing and trade
saving and investment
wages and prices
8
His government made policies that helped bring about the American Revolution
George III
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Adam Smith
9
Principle that all government power comes from the people
divine right
natural law
federal republic
popular sovereignty
10
The Constitution created a federal republic, which divided power between
national and state governments
branches of the state government.
two houses of parliament
the government and the people
11
Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from the
Reformation
Renaissance
Glorious Revolution
Scientific Revolution
12
Proposed the idea of separation of powers in government
Adam Smith
Thomas Jefferson
Montesquieu
Diderot
13
What Enlightenment thinker argued the purpose of govt is to safeguard natural rights of people?
John Locke
Voltaire
Rene Descartes
Thomas Hobbes
14
Physiocrats supported a government policy of
mercantilism
trade regulation
laissez faire
tariffs
15
What rules discover able by reason did Enlightenment thinkers apply to people and society?
divine right
natural right
social contract
natural law
16
British merchants gained enormous wealth by dominating what type of trade with Spanish America?
molasses
slaves
tea
cotton
17
Chosen to command the American forces during the American Revolution
Montesquieu
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
George III
18
The system of checks and balances in the US Constitution was influenced by the ideas of?
Voltaire
Diderot
Rousseau
Montesquieu
19
Argued that the forces of supply and demand in a free market can regulate business activity
Adam Smith
Montesquieu
Diderot
Rousseau
20
What statement best describes Voltaire’s novel
Candide
?
supports a society based on a class system
emphasizes heavenly reward for earthly suffering
advocates the divine right to rule
exposes corruption and hypocrisy
21
Informal social gathering where Enlightenment thinkers exchanged ideas
Diderot
rococo
baroque
salon
22
In
A Vindication of theRights of Woman,
Mary Wollstonecraft argued that women should have equal
property rights
voting rights
employment opportunities
education
23
Helped spread Enlightenment ideas by compiling articles by leading thinkers into 28 volumes
Ben Franklin
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Denis Diderot
24
Principal author of the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
Diderot
Thomas Paine