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AP Euro Exam Day Review!!! Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Exam Day Review!!!
AP Euro Exam Day Review!!!
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#History is amazing! Especially #European
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Questions
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1
Created the Encyclopedia!!!
Johannes Kepler
John Locke
Adam Smith
Denis Diderot
2
Radical Protestant, developed the idea of predestination, establishes "theocracy" at Geneva
John Calvin
Ignatius Loyola
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
3
Created a heliocentric solar system that challenged the Ptolemaic earth-centered theory
Johannes Kepler
Tycho Brahe
Galen
Nicholas Copernicus
4
Which Swiss historian wrote "The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy"?
Petrarch
Catherine de Medici
Franz Joseph
Jacob Burckhardt
5
German Protestant alliance against Charles V and Roman Catholics
The Council of Trent
The Concert of Europe
The Schmalkaldic League
The Diet of Worms
6
Press censorship and secret police were implemented in Austria under which administration?
Frederick William II, Peterloo
Louis Phillippe, Charles X
Francis II, Metternicht
Leopold II, Carlsbad
7
Some major
challenges
in the 18th century were...
Harder travel, weakening of the global economy
Decreasing secular spirit, decreasing wealth gap
Population decrease, lack of internal migration
Cities growing larger, population rapidly expanding
8
What is Humanism?
Reaching for perfection, you shape your own destiny
The focus on personal achievement
Liberal and secular learning, study of the Classics
The study of all mankind
9
A
politique
who balanced personal Catholicism with Protestant rule to please her subjects
Elizabeth I
Mary I
Mary Queen of Scots
Catherine de Medici
10
The height of the Cold War occurred in 1962 with the...
Korean War
Vietnam War
Cuban Missile Crisis
Berlin Airlift
11
A better environment would create better people and a government must create this environment
John Locke
Jean le Rond d'Alembert
The Baron de Montesquieu
Tycho Brahe
12
The marriage of what two monarchs brought unity and strength to a divided Spain?
Bonnie and Clyde
William and Mary
Ferdinand and Isabella
Kim Kardashian and Kanye West
13
Which English officer lead the Roundheads to victory in the English Civil War?
Charles I
Oliver Cromwell
John Pym
John Calvin
14
The Treaty of Rome in 1957 established the...
European Union
North Atlantic Free Trade Organization
European Economic Community
World Health Organization
15
What was the Council of Trent (1545-63)?
Luther called to defend himself, put under imperial ban
Counter Reformation- ends pluralism; enacts clerical reforms
Anglican Church established in England
Trial of John Calvin
16
Invented the telescope, law of inertia, mathematical uniformity of motion
Tycho Brahe
Robert Boyle
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
17
What were some of the outcomes of the family following the Reformation?
Women became Huguenots, men challenged Cult of the Virgin
Destruction of the family institution, woman is "temptress"
New value on family and marriage, companionate marriage
Religious conflicts lead to higher rate of divorce, Jesuits
18
Britain emerged out of its economics crisis of the 1970s with a yank of the neck by PM...
Tony Blair
David Cameron
Winston Churchill
Margaret Thatcher
19
The Age of Exploration resulted in the rise of what major economic idea?
The Commercial Revolution
Mercantilism
Neoclassicism
Keynesianism
20
Which Christian Humanist believed in the idea of simplistic life based on teachings of Christ?
Desiderius Erasmus
Thomas More
Gerard Groote
Martin Luther
21
The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-13) led to what treaty?
Edict of Nantes
Treaty of Versailles
Peace of Augsburg
Peace of Utrecht
22
cuius regio, eius religio
(he who rules, his will be the religion; 1555)
Treaty of Utrecht
Diet of Worms
Act of Supremacy
Peace of Augsburg
23
_____ failed to make effective economic reforms in Russia and was replaced by _____ in 2000
Margaret Thatcher; Tony Blair
Boris Yeltsin; Vladimir Putin
Nikita Khruschev; Mikhail Gorbachev
Charles DeGaulle; Francois Mitterand
24
What were Martin Luther's primary beliefs?
Sola Manturia, transubstantiation
Sola Authoritaria, Sola Sintura
Sola Fide, Sola Scriptura
Sola Files, Sola Eucharia
25
The Treaty of Westphalia...
Recognized Calvinism as a co-equal religion
Recognized Zwinglism as a co-equal religion
Recognized Lutheranism as a co-equal religion
Strengthened the power of monarchs
26
I AM GOING TO GET A ______ ON THIS EXAM!!!!!! :)))))
2
5
4
3
27
The questioning in the Renaissance Era provided the basis for the Reformation which promoted...
The Enlightenment
The Great Awakening
The Great Schism
The Scientific Revolution
28
Italian unification was spearheaded by ____ and ____ after the failure of Guisseppe(?) Mazzini
Otto von Bismarck, Wilhelm I
Victor Emmanuel IV, King Charles Albert
Camillo di Cavour, Guiseppe(?) Garibaldi
Benito Mussolini, King Charles Albert
29
What is Civic Humanism?
Balance, order, symmetry
Liberal and secular learning, study of the Classics
The necessity and nobility of being engaged in politics
Placing a great degree of importance on education, literacy
30
Bankers who ruled Florence, bourgeois who became royal, great patrons of the arts
The Savonarola
The Medici
The Brunelleschi
The Machiavelli
31
Textile mills operated by water power replaced...
The Putting-Down Industry
The Putting-Out Industry
The Putting-In Industry
The Putting-With Industry
32
Called for the separation of powers and analyzed different government systems
Isaac Newton
The Baron de Montesquieu
Jean-Jaques Rousseau
John Locke
33
World War I brought about many new war tactics such as...
Guerilla Warfare, Every Man's Land, low-scale artillery
Trench warfare, poison gas warfare
The Schlieffan Plan
Barbed wire bullets, miniature tanks
34
Which new invention helped along the Christian Humanism movement that sparked the Reformation?
King James Bible
The Printing Press
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
The Spinning Jenny
35
Henry IV (of Navarre) is known for granting toleration to Protestants in the...
Edict of Bartholomew
Edict of Escorial
Edict of Worms
Edict of Nantes
36
Which Pope created the Treasury of Merit?
Pope Francis VI
Pope Clement VI
Pope Charles II
Pope John III
37
Invented calculus, studied optics, laws of gravity, argued in favor of religion
Marcello Malpighi
Isaac Newton
Antoine Lavoisier
William Harvey
38
Who was the most dominant family in The Holy Roman Empire/Austria for a long long time?
The Medici
The Boccaccio
The Hapsburgs/Habsburgs(?)
The Tudors
39
Author of
The Prince
, believed rulers had to do whatever it took to sustain power and control
Niccolo Machiavelli
Michaelangelo
Petrarch
Pope Julius II
40
Under which English monarch was the Test Act passed? (1673)
Charles II
James II
James I
Charles I
41
Chancellor ____ organized the reunification of Germany in 1990
Helmut Kohl
Francois Mitterrand
Boris Yeltsin
Slobodan Milosevic
42
The Treat of Versailles established which major international allied organization?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
League of Powers
European Economic Community
League of Nations
43
The English Civil War and Glorious Revolution led to which major developments in 1689?
Absolutist reign of James II and weaker Parliament
Ascension of William & Mary, Bill of Rights
English Constitution, The Fronde
Ascension of Mary of Scots, Constitution
44
The Brezhnev Doctrine made clear that...
Nikita Khrushchev would remain in power
West and East Germany are allowed to have free elections
China would never fall to Communism
Soviet Union would not give up efforts to export Communism
45
What event kept the nobility of England preoccupied and divided from 1455-85?
The English Bill of Rights
The Wars of the Roses
Indigestion
The Magna Carta
46
Mid-19th century changes to the family include...
Marriages for gain, decrease of the wealth gap
Emphasis on the Nuclear Family, Cult of Domesticity
Cult of the Virgin, Female-dominated households
Increased number of farming families, less children
47
Major developments as a result of the Industrial Revolution include...
High tariffs, Continental Government, Less Transportation
The Magna Carta, Large-Scale Privatization of Industry
Increased Communication and Transportation Technology
Continental System, National Assembly of Religious Experts
48
What new technique was developed to cultivate more land and led to the Agricultural Revolution?
Planting new crops
The Enclosure Movement
Crop Rotation (3-field system)
Spinning Jenny
49
_____ is a term that came to describe aspirations for national independence or unification
Nationalism
Conservatism
Feminism
Patriotism
50
Change that led to the Renaissance was fostered by what primary events spanning from 1347-1417?
Advances in navigation, Magna Carta, 30 Years War
Black Death, Great Schism, and increasing merchant wealth
The Crusades, Fall of Rome, Fall of Constantinople
Luther's 95 Theses, tragedy of Middle Ages, Bubonic Plague
