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Biological Development Flashcards | StudBud
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Biological Development
Biological Development
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#psychology #development
Flashcards
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1
This stage uses symbolic representation, fantasy play, and animism
preoperational
concrete operations
formal operations
sensorimotor
2
The critical period is
9 weeks - birth
Early pregnancy when events have a big impact on development
Conception - 2 weeks
The time from fertilization until birth
3
This is your biological dispositions you are born with, such as, easy, difficult, shy, etc.
Attitude
Personality
Temperament
Teratogens
4
Crystallized intelligence is
Accumulated knowledge and verbal skills
Being good at Psychology
Ability to reason speedily and abstractly
5
Genie was ____ to learn language because she was found ____ the critical period for language.
Able; before
Unable; before
Unable; after
Able; after
6
This stage begins to overcome object permanence
formal operations
concrete operations
preoperational
sensorimotor
7
A person finds that a familiar schema can't be made to fit a new object, their schema changes
Schema
Accommodation
Assimilation
Animism
8
Piaget's sensorimotor stage is from
age 2 to about 6
age 7 to about 11
birth to about 2
age 12 through adulthood
9
Noam Chomsky believed that we are all born w/ a language acquisition device (LAD). He believed
Through reinforcements, we could all learn language
That thought determines language
Our brains are hard wired for language
That language determines thought
10
Kubler-Ross found that most people going through the grieving process in 5 stages in this order
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance
Anger, Depression, Bargaining, Denial, Acceptance
Bargaining, Acceptance, Anger, Denial, Depression
Denial, Acceptance, Bargaining, Depression, Anger
11
This person created stages of psychosocial development
Piaget
Freud
Kohlberg
Erikson
12
Authoritative parents are likely to have children who
Are obedient but have low self-esteem
Have high self-esteem but are somewhat dependent
Have high self-esteem and are self-reliant
Are obedient and are self-reliant
13
The prenatal period is
9 weeks - birth
The time from fertilization until birth
2 weeks - 8 weeks
Conception - 2 weeks
14
Fluid intelligence is
Ability to reason speedily and abstractly
Being good at Psychology
Accumulated knowledge and verbal skills
15
Harmful agents that can reach the embryo or fetus
Critical Period
Teratogens
aphasia
Drugs
16
taking in information about new objects by using existing schemas that will fit the new objects
Accommodation
Animism
Assimilation
Schema
17
Al was born premature w/ heart defects. Al had upturned nose, small eye openings & flat midface
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Regression
Repression
Feral child-like abuse
18
This is the belief they are constantly being scrutinizing wherever they are.
Imaginary Audience
Puberty
Regression
Personal Fable
19
Piaget came up w/ his levels of ____ development by performing case studies on his own children
Social
Physical
Moral
Cognitive
20
Awareness that objects continue to exist when not perceived
Object permanence
Schema
Accommodation
Assimilation
21
Piaget's concrete operations is from
birth to about 2
age 7 to about 11
age to about 6
age 12 through adulthood
22
Teenagers are probably going through this Erikson stage
Trust vs Mistrust
Identity vs Role Confusion
Generativity vs Stagnation
Integrity vs Despair
23
Wernicke’s area
Language comprehension and expression
Ability to speak
Thinking quickly
Balance
24
Piaget's formal operations is from
age 12 through adulthood
age 2 to about 6
birth to about 2
age 7 to about 11
25
This is when someone might say, “Nobody understands me!” or “You just don't know how it feels!”
Regression
Personal Fable
Puberty
Imaginary Audience
26
Objects are personified
Assimilation
Object permanence
Animism
Accommodation
27
Broca's area
Think quickly
Language comprehension and expression
Ability to speak
Balance
28
They reason about what
is
, but not yet about what is
possible
in this stage
sensorimotor
preoperational
formal operations
concrete operations
29
The following are all reflexes babies have EXCEPT
sucking
grasping
swallowing
walking
30
The ability to understand that an object's quantity or qualities remain the same even if its appearance changes.
Object Permanence
Irreversibility
Centration
Conservation
31
adolescent does not have a sense of having choices; he or she has not yet made a commitment
James Marcia's Identity Moratorium
James Marcia's Identity Diffusion
James Marcia's Achievement
James Marcia's Foreclosure
32
What is the most important sense to a newborn baby?
Smell
Taste
Hearing
Vision
33
A human child who has lived isolated from human contact from a very young age.
Feral Child
Critical Period
Fetus
Age of viability
34
Menopause usually effects
Teenage girls
Women in their late 40's
Teenage boys
Men in their late 40's
35
One’s sex is __________ determined; one’s gender is __________ determined
Biologically; morally
Culturally; morally
Biologically; culturally
Culturally; biologically
36
Piaget's preoperational stage is from
age 2 to about 6
birth to about 2
age 12 through adulthood
age 7 to about 11
37
The point in pregnancy at which the baby could have a chance of survival if born
Age of viability
Germinal stage
Critical Period
Puberty
38
Menarche is
A woman's first menstrual cycle
A woman's last menstrual cycle
A man's first menstrual cycle
A man's last menstrual cycle
39
Young adulthood is to ___________ as middle adulthood is to __________.
Integrity; identity
Identity; intimacy
Intimacy; generativity
Generativity; integrity
40
This stage is capable of abstract reasoning
concrete operations
sensorimotor
formal operations
preoperational
41
Who studied monkeys with their attachment to artificial mothers made of wire or cloth?
Sigmund Freud
Erik Erikson
Harry Harlow
James Marcia
42
B.F. Skinner believed that all people have the ability to hear & make every sound. He believed
language was learned through reinforcements
language was learned through hard wiring in the brain
language was learned through hard wiring and reinforcements
language was learned through explicit teaching
43
organize past experiences and provide a framework for understanding future experiences
Schema
Object permanence
Assimilation
Animism
44
Babies prefer pictures that
are detailed
are abstract
are expensive
resemble faces
45
Don’t have memories of life earlier than 3-4 years old.
Infantile amnesia
Age of viability
Memory loss
Puberty
46
Erikson says that people nearing the end of their life go through the _____ vs. ______ stage:
Integrity; despair
Intimacy; despair
Generativity; stagnation
Integrity; isolation
47
The physical mark of adolescence is
Critical period
Puberty
Age of viability
Imprinting