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ENVSCI - Unit 3 - Impacts of Agriculture on the Environment Flashcards | StudBud
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ENVSCI - Unit 3 - Impacts of Agriculture on the Environment
ENVSCI - Unit 3 - Impacts of Agriculture on the Environment
28 terms
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StudBud Administration
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444 plays
review for agricultural impacts
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
The primary reason to eat
organic foods:
is more effcient
avoid toxic pesticides and herbicides
uses less water
increases biodiversity
2
A
monoculture
crop:
is usuall organic
is a polyculture
requires less fertilizer
is more susceptible to insect damage
3
Factory Cattle Farms (CAFOs) are different than free-range-organic cattle farms because:
require no antibiotics
cows primarily eat grass feed in CAFOs
create less waste
cows primarily eat corn feed in CAFOs
4
"Dead Zones" are a result of synthetic fertilizers. Why does it cause the loss of aquatic life?
causes a rapid decrease in O2
Increases in pH
Clogs gills of fish
causes sediment pollution
5
"Dead Zones"
, or areas with no oxygen, are created from the agricultural runoff of:
herbicides
insecticides
pesticides
synthetic fertilizers
6
Groundwater (Aquifers) can be contaminated by which of the following?
dead zones
greenhouse gases
GMOs
herbicides and pesticides
7
Moving DNA from one organism into another could create what negative response when consumed:
headaches
blindness
muscle spasms
allergic reactions
8
In order to control pests, organic farmers use what tool?
artificial predators
synthetic pesticides
natural predators
synthetic insecticides
9
In order to improve soil quality, organic farmers add:
sand
synthetic fertilizer
synthetic herbicides
animal manure
10
In order to reduce
soil salinization
, farmers should implement which strategy(s):
use filtered, fresh water
mulch below crops to decrease evaporation
use drip irrigation
all of the above
11
Bt Corn, Soy and Cotton
produces pesticides in the plant, potentially:
reducing pesticide need
reducing water use
reducing soil quality
causing pest resistance
12
What is the greatest source of Greenhouse gases Cattle produce?
methane (CH4)
CO2
CO
O2
13
Glyphosate
(round-up) used on GM soy, GM Corn & GM Cotton is:
a carcinogenic herbicide
a carcinogenic insecticide
a carcinogenic holicide
a carcinogenic pesticide
14
Soil erosion on industrial farms causes which of the following environmental impacts?
increased water clarity
acid mine drainage
global climate change
clogged fish gills
15
Topsoil erosion results from what factor(s)
wind & rain
global warming
rain
wind
16
Industrialized agriculture in the USA primarily uses what FOUR
components?
synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, organic plants & GMOs
synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, drip irrigation & GMOs
synthetic fertilizer, pesticides, herbicides & manure
synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides & GMOs
17
Organic food has which of the following properties?
No GMOs
All the above
No synthetic pesticides
No Synthetic herbicides
18
What is the change in the number of Super Weeds from 2002 -2010?
65
55
25
45
19
An disadvantage of GMO's is that:
could decrease starvation in developing countries
increased crop yield
could cause pest resistance
prevents crop diseases
20
Describe the relationship from the graph above:
an increase in super weeds has decreased glyphosate
an increase in glyphosate has increased super weeds
the amount of glyphostae and super weeds are unrelated
an increase in glyphosate has decreased super weeds
21
A method to reduce the movement of pests without pesticides:
All the above
polyculture (grow different crops)
use pest resistant GMOs
crop rotation
22
Soil Salinization
results from:
over-fertilizing soils
over-watering soil in dry (arid) climates
dead zones
heavy pesticide use
23
What is the principle drawback of
broad-spectrum pesticides
?
targets one pest
kills beneficial insects in the fields
reduces crop growth
causes dead zones
24
CAFOs
raise what type of animals?
All the above
Pigs
Chickens
Cows
25
All of the following are
disadvantages
to raising animals in feedlots,
except
uses huge amounts of energy
produces CH4
requires large amounts of corn
reduces overgrazing
26
TWO benefits of
industrialized agriculture
are:
more sustainable & more profitable
more sustainable & higher yield
less toxic & higher yield
more profitable & higher yield
27
Synthetic fertilizers cause algae blooms because they have high amounts of _____ & _____:
nitrogen & carbon
carbon & phosphates
nitrogen & phosphates
carbon & potassium
28
As advantage of GMOs is that:
kill monarch larvae
they have unknown environmental impacts
they can grow in nutrient poor soils
they can cause allergies