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1st Semester Review
1st Semester Review
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1
Which impact of European Colonization had the greatest impact on population of the Aztecs?
European techonology
European diseases
European plants and animals introduced
Spanish missionaries
2
What was NOT and effect of the Atlantic Slave Trade on the Americas?
Helped grow cash crops for export
Economic power for the America
population loss
Brought African culture to the Americas
3
What event caused a labor shortage & helped end serfrom/feudalism during the Middle Ages?
Crusades
Great Schism
Islamic Caliphates
Black Death
4
What is NOT a consquence of the fall of Rome on Western Europe?
trade increased
Economic centers were abandoned
Warfare/Invasions
illiterate leaders
5
What unified Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
Political rulers
The Church
a common language
farming
6
Paid laborers were to expensive & natives were wiped out by disease & conflict led to what?
Crusades
Atlantic Slave Trade
European Exploration
Columbian Exchange
7
What was an important contribution from Roman civilization to Western Europe?
equality between men and women
1st democracy
system of written law
coined money
8
Which civilization is located on the Yucatan Penisula?
Aztecs
Mayans
Incas
Olmecs
9
This image is an Middle Ages economic example of what?
Feudalism
Imperialism
Manorialism
10
What was NOT an important change that occured as a result of the Neolithic Revolution?
learning to use fire to cook food
Domestication of plants/animals
Producer of food
Development of civilizations
11
What is NOT a reason for European Exploration between 1450-1650
gain wealth & power
search for factory workers
Find an all water route to Asia
spread Christian faith
12
Which Church has services conducted in Latin?
Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
13
What is NOT characteristic of a civilization?
Hunting/Gathering
Writing
Technology
Specialized Workers
14
Matin Luther's 95 Theses challenged what?
Papal authority
The selling of indulgences
The Pope's right to be Pope
Feudalism
15
Tenochtitlan was which civilization's capital city?
Olmecs
Incas
Mayans
Aztecs
16
What civilization built a road system, aqueducts, arches, & domes?
Rome
China
Egypt
Greece
17
Lateen sail, preserved Greek/Roman texts, & borrowing concept of zero were acheivements from?
Europeans
Ming China
Islamic world
Mongols
18
What kind of government is ruled by a few?
Monarchy
Demoncracy
Theocracy
Oligarchy
19
Which civilization is located along the Andes Mountains
Olmec
Inca
Mayan
Aztec
20
According to what religion are people born into their position based on their previous life?
Confucianism
Christianity
Hinduism
Buddhism
21
Which civilization developed the wheel and sailboat?
Indus
China
Mesopotamia
Egypt
22
What is an effect of the Neolithic Revolution
Use of fire to cook
Build Permanent Settlements
1st religious beliefs
Use of steam power
23
This city-state had a direct democracy and home to philosophers like Socrates & Plato?
Sparta
Rome
Babylon
Athens
24
The introduction of new plants and animals to both Europe & America is an effect of what?
Reniassane
Reformation
Humanism
Columbian Exchange
25
The Cathedral of Holy Wisdom in Constantinople, built by Byzantine emperor Justinian
Saint Basil’s Cathedral
Cathedral of Notre Dame
The Vatican
Hagia Sophia
26
Columbian Exchange: Horses, Diseases, grapes, lettuce came from where?
Old World
New World
27
Which empire is shown in red?
Roman
Mongols
Greek
Charlemagne
28
Mountains and seas separated which classical civilization into independent city-states?
Greece
Rome
Persia
China
29
Which church believed that a political leader should appoint the head of the Church
Both
Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
30
Alexander the Great blended the culture of Egyptian, Persian, & Greek influences called _______
Hellenistic
Babylonian
Assyrian
Culture
31
How did faming impact the rise of the 1st river valley civilizations?
stopped warfare
promoted equality between men and women
rulers enslaved their own subjects
High crop yields let people pursue non-farming activites
32
Which early river valley civilization is labled B on the map
China
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Indus
33
"The Prince" served as guidebook in how to secure/maintain political power was written by?
Machiavelli
Martin Luther
Hammurabi
Copernicus
34
Who defeated the Aztecs?
Francisco Coronado
Francisco Pizarro
Hernan Cortes
Ferdinand Magellen
35
a religious image used by eastern Orhtodox Christians
Constantinople
Icon
Pope
Hagia Sophia
36
Who defeated the Aztecs?
Francisco Coronado
Francisco Pizarro
Hernan Cortes
Ferdinand Magellen
37
Which of the following was an important impact of the Reformation?
Learning declined
Literacy increased
Pope was no longer over the Catholic Church
Power of Papacy over seculra rulers increased
38
What was NOT an effect of the Atlantic Slave trade on West Africa?
Brought American culture to West Africa
Population loss
Encouraged African warfare
Disrupted African culture
39
Renaissance if French meaning what?
new
contemporary
reincarnation
rebirth
40
What impact did the invention of the printing press have on people?
Literacy rates decreased
It didn't
Made books cheaper & literacy rates rose
41
What form of government means rule by religious leaders?
Theocracy
Oligrachy
Democracy
Monarchy
42
What was the 1st monotheistic religion, and was made by what ancient region?
Hinduism, India
Islam, Mecca
Christianity, Israel
Judaism, Israel
43
What event increased trade with Asia & Islamic culture & brought new ideas/goods into Europe?
Great Schism
Collapse of the Roman Empire
Black Death
Crusades
44
What kind of gov. was controlled by its citizens, either directly or through representatives?
Monarchy
Democracy
Theocracy
Oligarchy
45
What event was the split that occured in the Catholic Church weakening the Church's authority?
Crusades
Black Death
Renaissance
Great Schism
46
What is NOT a similarity between the collapse of Roman & Han China?
Invasions
Corruption in government
Black plague
Weak rulers
47
Columbian Exchange: Corn, Potatoes, tomatoes, & tobacco came from where?
New World
Old World
48
Who collected existing Roman laws & organized them into a single code for the Byzantine Empire?
Hernan Cortez
Justinian
Hammurabi
Constantine
49
The earliest known written law code was created by who?
Ben Franklin
Justinian
Shi Huangdi
Hammurabi
50
Which Church has services conducted in Greek or the vernacular?
Eastern Orthodox
Roman Catholic
51
Latin is the language of which Church
Eastern Orthodox
Roman Catholic
52
What motivated Arab merchants to extend their contacts to the West African Kingdoms?
Sell ivory & tobacco to the peopl in West Africa
technological advance of West Africa
Desire to learn about institutions in West Africa
Gold & Salt Trade
53
5 Pillars: Faith, prayer, fasting, charity, pilgrimage are associated to which religion?
Confucianism
Buddhism
Islam
Judaism
54
What monotheistic religion came first?
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
55
Who defeated the Incas?
Ferdinand Magellen
Francisco Coronado
Francisco Pizarro
Hernan Cortes
56
Selfish desires are the main cause of human suffering according to what religion?
Hinduism
Confucianism
Judaism
Buddhism
57
What is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance artist?
Taking influence from classical Greece & Rome
Realistic Style
Applying perspective
Figures lack emotions
58
Why did civilizations develop?
trade
food surplus
hunting/gathering plants & animals
climate
59
The Patriarch was head of which Church
Eastern Orthodox
Roman Catholic
60
The reemergence & study of ancient texts by Italian humanist schloars led to the beginning of..
The Columbian Exchange
The Reniassance
The Commerical Revolution
The Reformation
61
What influenced ancient civilizations to develop along river valleys?
mountains & protection from invaders
plateaus offered flat areas to buil
deserts & mild climates
Mild climates & fertile soil
62
1521 Martin Luther nailed his 95 These to a church door beginning the __________
Reformation
Exploration
Colonization
Renaissance
63
Social organization in which you exchanging grants of land in return for allegiance and service
Manorialism
Imperialism
Feudalism
Capitalism
64
A form of gov. in which power is in the hand of representatives & leaders are elected
Democracy
Theocracy
Republic
Monarchy
65
What is NOT a characteristic of Manorialism
trading posts along the Silk Road
Farmers gave service to landowners for protection
Estates had houses,barns,fields,church, castle
Large estates