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World Studies Midterm
Diet of Worms
Renaissance Man
World Studies Midterm
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1
Renaissance Man
a wealthy person who supports aritsts, writers, or scholars
the everyday language spoken by ordinary people
a person with expertise in a wide variety of subjects
2
Diet of Worms
payments made to the church that were believed to reduce punishment for sin
1521 assembly where Martin Luther was ordered to recant his teachings
series of meetings where the catholic church addressed reforms doctrines
list of criticisms about the church written by martin luther
3
What were Europeans' main motive for making voyages of exploration?
New trades routes
Wealth
Spread of Christianity
To claim new lands for thier countries
4
Which country started the Age of Exploration?
Spain was the first to start the age of Exploration
Italy was the first to start the Age of Exploration
Portugal was the first country to start the Age of Exploration
England was the first country to start the Age of Exploration
5
Theocracy
government system where religious leaders control political religious laws
the belief that God has already decided who will be saved or damned
to formally withdraw or take back a statement or belief
payments made to the Church that were believed to reduce punishment for sin
6
John Calvin
French theologian who became a leading figure in the Reformation
German monk and theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation
Dominican friar known for selling indulgences
7
Treaty of Tordesillas
1494 agreement Spain and Portugal dividing discovered lands outside Europe
A person who starts and operates business taking financial risks for profit
Economic theory focused on increasing nation;s wealth by accumulating gold
8
95 thesis
a list of criticisms about the Catholic Church written by Martin Luther
to formally withdraw or take back a statement or belief
the belief that God has already determined who will be saved or damned
9
who was Ferdinand Magellan?
Italian explorer who created maps the world (flat) the Age of Exploration
Portuguese explorer whose expedition was first to circumnavigate the globe
Spanish explorer whose goal was to reach the Americas and claim for Spain
10
Which country funded Christopher Columbu's voyages?
Italy
Spain
Portugal
France
11
How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?
Emphasis on reason, observation and questioning authority
Emphasis on science observation, philosophy, and politics
12
The Counter Reformation
catholic church's response to the Protestant Reformation
the belief that God has already determined who will be saved or damned
group of radical reformers who believed in adult baptism
government system where religious leaders control political religious laws
13
Galileo's support of the heliocentric theory led to conflict with the Catholic Church, which condemned him for heresy
True
False
14
What was a result from the invention of the movable type printing press?
The movable type printing press led to mass production of books
Movable type printing press led to spreading knowldge and literacy
15
Johannes Kepler
German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion
Danish astronomer who made precise observations planetary movements
English physicist formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation
French philosopher famous for the development of analytical geometry
16
How were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztecs?
The Spanish conquered the Aztecs with weaponry and alliances
The Spanish conquered the Aztecs by defeating them in multiple battles
17
Why was Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance?
It was the birthplace because it was close to the Ancient Rome
It was the birthplace because it had a lot of artists and art incoperated
It was the birthplace because of it wealth, trade, and strong culture
18
Was Vasco De Gama a Portuguese explorer who sailed directly to India around the Cape of Good Hope?
False
True
19
Encomienda System
the science and practice of making maps and charts
spanish colonial system granted colonists right to demand labor or tirbute
to travel around the entire world/ Earth
20
Francis Bacon
English philosopher considered father of the scientific method
Italian astronomer who improved the telescope and heliocentric theory
French philosopher famous for the development of analytical geometry
English physicist formulated the laws of moition and universal gravitation
21
Circumnavigate
A small, fast sailing ship used by explorers during the Age of exploration
To travel around the entire Earth, usually by sea
A person starts and operates business taking financial risks for profit
The science and practice of making maps and charts
22
Peace of Augsburg
1521 assembly where Martin Luther was order to recant his teachings
1555 agreement allowing German princes to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism
series of meetings where the Catholic Church addressed reformed doctrines
23
Caravel
The science and practice of making maps and charts
Detailed maps provided navigational information for sailors for Renaissance
a small, fast sailing ship used by explorers during the Age of Exploration
instrument used measure the altitude of celestial bodies for navigation
24
Merchantilism
portguese prince sponsored explorations in navigation during the age
economic theory focused increasing nation's wealth accumulating gold trade
a small fast ship used by explorers during the age of exploration
person starts and operates a business taking on financial risks for profit
25
Recant
the belief that God has already determined who will be saved and not
1521 assembly where Martin Luther was order to recant his teachings
to formally withdraw or take back a statement or belief
26
Portolani
Detailed maps provided navigational information sailors during Renaissance
Spanish colonial system granted colonists right to demand labor or tribute
The science and practice of making maps and charts
A small, fast ship used by explorers during the Age of Exploration
27
Leonardo Da Vinci
German inventor introduced the movable type of printing press
English philosopher and author of Utopia
Italian polymath known for his art, science and inventions
Italian sculptor and artist famous for creating the David Statue
28
What happened as a result of the native population dying from disease?
the decline of native population led to the use of African slaves for labor
the decline of native population led to less slaves for labor
the decline of native population led to more disease
29
Indulgences
to formally withdraw or take back a statement or belief
List of critisms about the Catholic Church written by Martin Luther
Payments made to the Church
1555 agreement allowing German princes to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism
30
Galileo Galiliei
Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of solar system
Italian astronomer who improved the telescope and heliocentric theory
German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion
Danish astronomer who made precise observation planetary movements
31
Vernacular
a person with expertise in a wide variety of subjects
the everyday language spoken by ordinary people
a wealthy person who supports artists, writers, or scholars
32
How was Africa affected by the Atlantic Slave Trade
Africa had a gain of slaves and labor workers
they had a loss of spices and workers
Africa had a great loss of population and social disruption
33
Entrepreneur
portugal was the first country to start the Age of exploration
ancient instrument to measure altitude of celestial bodies
detailed maps that provide naivigational information
person starts and operates business taking financial risks for profit
34
Council of Trent
to formally withdraw or take back a statement
1555 agreement allowing German princes to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism
series of meetings where the Catholic Church addressed reformed doctrines
payments made to the church that were believed to reduce punishment for sin
35
Hernando Cortes was a Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of the Inca empire in present-day Peru
False
True
36
Sir Thomas More
Italian polymath known for his contributions in art, science, and invention
English philosopher and author of Utopia
Italian sculptor and artist known for creating the David Statue
Italian philosopher best known for writing The Prince
37
Machiavelli
German inventor introduced the first movable printing press to Europe
English philosopher best known for writing Utopia
Italian polymath known for his contributions in art, science, and invention
Italian philosopher best known for writing The Prince
38
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
The Renaissance was rebirth of interest classical Greek and Roman culture
It was the rebirth of the Age of Exploration just with art and paintings
The Renaissance was the rebirth of classical Italian and French art
39
Cartography
The science and practice of making maps and charts
To travel around the entire world
A person starts and operates business, taking financial risks of profit
An economic theory focused on increasing a nation's wealth by getting gold
40
Martin Luther
A dominican friar known for selling indulgences
German monk and theologian initiated the Protestant Reformation
French theologian who became a leading figure in the reformation
41
Astrolabe
1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal dividing lands outside Europe
To travel around the entire Earth, usually by sea
Spanish colonial system granted colonists right to demand labor or tribute
instrument used to measure the altitude of celestial bodies for navigation
42
Johannes Guttenberg
Italian polymath known for his contributions in art, science, and invention
German inventor introduced the movable type of printing press to Europe
Italian political philosopher best known for writing The Prince
43
Nicolaus Copernicus
English physicist formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation
French philosopher was famous for the development of analytical geometry
Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of solar system
English philosopher and scientist considered father of scientific method
44
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
Gutenberg Memoir
Art and Sculptures Handbook
Gutenberg Bible
45
Patron
the everyday language spoken by ordinary people
a wealthy person who supports artists, writers, or scholars
a person with expertise in a wide variety of subjects
46
why did Henry VIII break away from the Church?
The Pope refused his law passing
The Pope refused his new rule
The Pope refused to annul his marriage
47
Capitalism
Economic system private individuals businesses operate production profit
Detailed maps provided navigational information sailors during Renaissance
Spanish colonial system granted colonists right to demand labor or tribute
48
Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer who expedition was the first to circumnavigate the globe?
False
True
49
who was Christopher Columbus
An Italian explorer under Spanish patronage sailed to the Americas in 1492
Portuguese navigator who was the first to reach the southern tip of Africa
Spanish conquistador led the conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico
Spanish conquistador led the conquest of the Inca empire in Peru
50
Michelangelo
English philosopher and author of Utopia
Italian sculptor and artist famous for creating the David Statue
German inventor introduced the movable type of printing press
Italian political philosopher best known for writing the Prince
51
Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico
True
False
52
What were spices used for?
Spices were used for preserving food, medicine and luxury goods
Spices were used to season food and make things taste better
53
Why did Europeans see Africans as a better source of labor than Native Americans?
Africans were deemed to be stronger and harder workers
Africans were considered more immune to disease and had farming experience
Africans were deemed to work harder and smarter than others
54
who was Prince Henry the Navigator?
Portuguese explorer who sailed directly to India around Cape of Good Hope
Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru
Italian explorer sailing under Spanish patronage sailed to the Americas
Portuguese prince who sponsored explorations and navigation advancements
55
Rene Descartes
Danish astronomer who made precise observations planetary movements
Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of solar system
French philosopher famous for the development of analytical geometry
56
What were the major results of the Reformation?
Rise of Protestantism
division of Christianity
separation from the church
significant in religious, political and social structure
57
geocentric theory and heliocentric theory is Earth at the center of the universe and places the Sun at the Center
False
True
58
Predestination
the belief that God has already determined who will be saved or damned
catholic church's response to the protestant reformation
government system where religious leaders control political religious law
group of radical reformers who believed in adult baptism
59
Anabaptists
1521 assembly where Martin Luther was ordered to recant his teachings
group of radical reformers who believed in adult baptism
government system where religious leaders control political religious laws
list of critisms about the catholic church written by martin luther
60
Johann Tetzel
German monk and theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation
Dominican friar known for selling indulgences
French theologian who became a leading figure in the Reformation
61
Isaac Newton
Danish astronomer who made precise observation planetary movements
English physicist formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation
German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion
62
Tycho Brahe
Danish astronomer who made precise observations planetary movements
German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion
Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of solar system
Italian astronomer who improved the telescope and heliocentric theory
