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Bio EOC Review
Bio EOC Review
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1
Lava flows and glaciers result in which type of succession?
primary
secondary
2
Which of the following requires a vaccination as a preventative measure?
bacterial infections
protists
viral infections
fungal infections
3
Water sticking to water...
versatility as a solvent
cohesion
capillary action
adhesion
4
The maximum number of organisms an area can sustain is called:
carrying capacity
random
logistic
uniform
5
The building blocks of proteins are called...
nucleic acids
amino acids
carbonic acids
fatty acids
6
Why is energy lost as you travel up the energy pyramid?
metabolism
obtaining food
mating
all of the above
7
How many pairs of chromosomes are found in a normal body cell?
46
23
43
26
8
Which domain do we belong to?
Animalia
Bacteria
Eukarya
Archaea
9
If 2 mice were allowed to reproduce unhindered, the growth curve would be considered:
exponential
logistic
10
Cross a red flower with a white flower and you get a pink flower. This is an example of:
incomplete dominance
codominance
polygenic traits
magic
11
What is the name used to describe all 4 lobes of the brain?
pons
cerebrum
cerebellum
medulla oblongata
12
What is the correct order for the levels of biological classification?
D, K, P, C, O, F, G, S
D, K, P, C, O, F, S, G
D, K, P, O, C, F, G, S
K, D, P, C, F, O, G, S
13
Which is not one of the 3 parts of the cell cycle?
interphase
cytokinesis
meiosis
mitosis
14
Cellular respiration occurs in:
animal cells only
plant cells only
only human cells
animals & plant cells
15
Which part of interphase is considered the "checkpoint"?
M
G2
G1
S
16
carbon dioxide + water (yields) glucose + oxygen
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
glycolysis
fermentation
17
The first species to emerge during succession are called:
secondary species
primary species
pioneer species
climax species
18
Enzymes are important because they speed up reactions AND...
decrease activation energy
increase activation energy
cause activation energy to remain the same
19
Which type of succession results when soil is not present?
secondary
primary
20
Which of the following can lead to changes in ecosystems?
succession
invasive species
all of the above
weather
21
Water moves through which part of the vascular system as it travels from roots to leaves?
phloem
xylem
stomata
22
The 2 organelles found in plant cells but not animal cells include:
cell wall & cell membrane
plasma membrane & golgi apparatus
cell wall & chloroplast
Chloroplast & ribosome
23
What is the monomer of a nucleic acid?
fatty acid tails & glycerol
amino acids
nucleotides
monosaccharides
24
Which property of water is demonstrated by water flowing from roots to leaves?
versatility as a solvent
cohesion
capillary action
adhesion
25
Which of the macromolecules contains C, H, O & N?
nucleic acids
lipids
proteins
carbs
26
Scientists believe that the first organisms on Earth were:
protists
eukaryotes
fungus
prokaryotes
27
Conditions in nature determine which organisms survive and reproduce...
natural selection
fitness
evolution
28
Which is not a part of the cell theory?
a cell is the most basic until of life
cells come from cells
cells spontaneously appear
all living things are made of cells
29
Which process requires energy to move materials across a semi permeable membrane?
active transport
passive transport
30
Which is not a part of the female portion of a flower?
stigma
stomata
ovary
style
31
The process in which water evaporates from the inside of the leaf through the stomata...
cellular respirationn
photosynthesis
transpiration
condensation
32
Which of the following factors affect the ability of enzymes to function properly?
temp & age
pH & age
pH & blood flow
temp & pH
33
In an energy pyramid, ____% of energy is lost while _____% of energy goes to the next level.
90, 10
80, 20
20, 80
10, 90
34
Where in the cell does photosynthesis occur?
nucleus
ribosome
mitochondria
chloroplast
35
Which word refers to something that can change with sufficient data to back it up?
theory
law
36
RNA to Protein
transcription
translation
DNA replication
37
An example of a non-specific defense is:
skin
white blood cells
antibodies
memory cells
38
Which process involves the movement of water across a semi permeable membrane?
transcription
transpiration
osmosis
diffusion
39
During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes pull apart?
prophase
anaphase
metaphase
telephase
40
The anther and filament make up the...
stamen
pistil
41
The ribosome is the site of what process?
photosynthesis
fermentation
cellular respiration
protein synthesis
42
Anything that triggers an immune response is called:
t cell
an antibody
memory cell
an antigen
43
Which macromolecule is responsible for long-term energy storage?
carbs
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids
44
In RNA, thymine is replaced by:
Guanine
Uracil
Cytosine
Adenine
45
During which phase does the cytoplasm split?
metaphase
cytokinesis
anaphase
telophase
46
Which process results in 2 genetically identical cells?
meiosis
mitosis
47
A random process in which only lucky individuals survive.
gene flow
genetic drift
migration
mutation
48
same structure, different function
homologous
analogous
vestigial
