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AP HUG Unit 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP HUG Unit 4
AP HUG Unit 4
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1
Define EU
29 countries focusing on the defense of the entire alliance
193 countries, goal: protect human rights and solve international problems
Countries that export oil, goal: control trade and economies around oil
27 European states goal: foreign policies/having a unified economic system
2
What are some reasons for devolution? (pick 1)
Bad, but equal health care
Easy accessibility around the state
Terrorism
Similar ethnicities
3
Define NATO
Countries that export oil, goal: control trade and economies around oil
27 European states goal: foreign policies/having a unified economic system
29 countries focusing on the defense of the entire alliance
193 countries, goal: protect human rights and solve international problems
4
Define a exclave
A country completely surrounded by another country
A country with another country completely within it's borders
Part of a country that is completely separate from the rest of the country
5
Define Defacto boundary
A disputed boundary
A heavily guarded boundary
A boundary that isn't enforced
A no longer functional boundary
6
Is sealand a state?
No
Yes
7
Define devolution
Power goes from central government to local governments, can lead to war
When a state breaks up into multiple states
When there is a revolution in a state
When states come together and form a new state
8
Define Gerrymandering
A state breaking up into multiple states
Redrawing districts to benefit certain political groups
Redrawing district boundaries so districts contains the same # of people
A survey every ten years to collect information about citizens
9
Define balkanization
A state breaking up into multiple states
Redrawing district boundaries so districts contains the same # of people
Redrawing districts to benefit certain political groups
A survey every ten years to collect information about citizens
10
How many miles out is the Contiguous Zone (area where country has limited sovereignty)?
200
12
24
5
11
Define gerrymandering
Redrawing districts to make it so some areas have more people than others
Redrawing districts to separate people based on ethnicities
Redrawing districts to benefit one political group
Redrawing districts to have about the same amount of people
12
Define a relic boundary
A geographical feature with significant strategic importance
A boundary line that coincides with a cultural divide like religion, etc
Territorial subdivision for electing members to a legislative body
A boundary that no longer functions, but is still visible
13
Democratic government is a requirement to be a state
False
True
14
What happened to Yugoslavia
It became multiple different states
It became inhabitable
It became part of Russia
It sunk
15
State and Country mean the same thing in AP HUG
False
True
16
Define district
A geographical feature with significant strategic importance
A boundary that no longer functions, but is still visible
Territorial subdivision for electing members to a legislative body
A boundary line that coincides with a cultural divide like religion, etc
17
Define a eloganted country shape
Area that is stretched out and thin
Area with multiple landmasses broken up over sea or other territories
Area with borders equal distance from the center
Area with a tail, or a thin part coming out
18
What is it called when an area has partial control to govern?
Sovereignty
Autonomous
Self-Determination
Semi-Autonomous
19
Define geometric boundaries
Created by colonizing powers, doesn't consider current cultures
Existed before settlement, based on the natural landscape
Changes after settlement with cultural landscape and events
Created using straight lines
20
Unitary states are usually smaller
True
False
21
How many miles out is the Exclusive Economic Zone (area where country has access to resources)?
5
12
200
24
22
What is a nation that spreads across multiple states?
Multi-State
Nation-State
Multi-National
Stateless nations
23
Define a consequent boundary
Territorial subdivision for electing members to a legislative body
A geographical feature with significant strategic importance
A boundary line that coincides with a cultural divide like religion, etc
A boundary that no longer functions, but is still visible
24
Define Terroisim
Focuses on places without foreign direction
Conducted by a state against a foreign state
Organized violence aimed at targets to create fear
Foreign-based, sponsored by outside groups
25
Define a compact country shape
Area with borders equal distance from the center
Area with multiple landmasses broken up over sea or other territories
Area with a tail, or a thin part coming out
Area that is stretched out and thin
26
Define a perforated country shape
Part of a country that is completely separate from the rest of the country
A country completely surrounded by another country
A country with another country completely within it's borders
27
Being part of the UN is a requirement to be a state
True
False
28
Define a prorupt country shape?
Area that is stretched out and thin
Area with a tail, or a thin part coming out
Area with borders equal distance from the center
Area with multiple landmasses broken up over sea or other territories
29
Define centrifugal forces
Forces that full people apart
Forces that bring people together
30
What are some reasons for devolution? (pick 2)
Agreement on political policies
Economic issues
Ethnic separation
Equal economic opportunities
31
Define antecedent boundaries
Existed before settlement, based on the natural landscape
Created by colonizing powers, doesn't consider current cultures
Straight lines
Changes after settlement with cultural landscape and events
32
Enjoy a funny meme I found
Can we go back to studying now?
HAHAHA
I LOVE IT
That's dumb
33
What is a federal that is small?
France
Portugal
Lesotho
Belgium
34
Neocolonialism is usually practiced on old colonies
True
False
35
What is a unitary state that is large?
China
USA
Canada
Greenland
36
Define Domestic Terroisim
Foreign-based, sponsored by outside groups
Conducted by a state against a foreign state
Focuses on places without foreign direction
Organized violence aimed at targets to create fear
37
Define a enclave
A country completely surrounded by another country
Part of a country that is completely separate from the rest of the country
A country with another country completely within it's borders
38
Define DMZ
Area where agreements forbid military action
Area where there is no people living
Area that used to be a battlezone but isn't now
Are where there are no man-made structures
39
What is it called when a state has final authority over a territory?
Self-Determination
Sovereignty
Autonomous
Semi-Autonomous
40
Define a fragmented country shape
Area with borders equal distance from the center
Area with multiple landmasses broken up over sea or other territories
Area that is stretched out and thin
Area with a tail, or a thin part coming out
41
Which of these is a centrifugal force?
A crisis that unites people
Symbols of national pride
National Holidays
Religious intolerance
42
Define shatterbelt
A country between two stronger colliding forces
A country with soldiers from other countries in it
An area that is on brink of political collapse
A country that fell apart into separate states
43
What is an area that governs itself but is not an independent state
Self-Determination
Sovereignty
Autonomous
Semi-Autonomous
44
Define State Terroisim
Foreign-based, sponsored by outside groups
Organized violence aimed at targets to create fear
Conducted by a state against a foreign state
Focuses on places without foreign direction
45
What is landlocked country?
A country that isn't an island
A country that shares an island with another country
A country without access to the sea
A country trapped between two other countries
46
What does UN stand for?
Unitary Nationalities
United Nations
Undeserving nincompoops
Untitled nations
47
Define neocolonialism
An indirect form of control through economic/political pressure
When a country builds churches in another area to spread their religion
When a country takes people as slaves from other countries
Type of imperialism where people settled into the land of another country
48
Where is the power in a federal state?
Central government
Spread among central and local government
49
Having defined boundaries is a requirement to be a state
False
True
50
Federal states usually have more minorities
True
False
51
Define colonialism
An indirect form of control through economic/political pressure
Type of imperialism where people settled into the land of another country
When a country takes people as slaves from other countries
When a country builds churches in another area to spread their religion
52
Unitary states usually have fewer minorities
False
True
53
What is a nation that doesn't have their own state?
Multi-State
Nation-State
Stateless nations
Multi-National
54
Define a chokepoint
Territorial subdivision for electing members to a legislative body
A boundary that no longer functions, but is still visible
A geographical feature with significant strategic importance
A boundary line that coincides with a cultural divide like religion, etc
55
What does NATO stand for?
Never Accept Tyrant Oppression
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
North Alliance Treaty Organization
56
Where is the power in a unitary state?
Central government
Spread among central and local government
57
Define International Terroisim
Conducted by a state against a foreign state
Organized violence aimed at targets to create fear
Focuses on places without foreign direction
Foreign-based, sponsored by outside groups
58
What are some reasons for devolution? (pick 2)
Ethnic cleansing
Stable government
Physical geography
Same language
59
Define UN
29 countries focusing on the defense of the entire alliance
Countries that export oil, goal: control trade and economies around oil
193 countries, goal: protect human rights and solve international problems
27 European states goal: foreign policies/having a unified economic system
60
Is the Western Sahara a state?
No
Yes
61
Define Census
A state breaking up into multiple states
Redrawing district boundaries so districts contains the same # of people
Redrawing districts to benefit certain political groups
A survey every ten years to collect information about citizens
62
What was a problem of the Berlin conference? (besides the entire thing)
It gave Britain a huge advantage over other countries
It gave some countries more oil than others
It ignored current cultural groups living there
They didn't provide food for people living in Africa
63
What happened at the Berlin Conference?
European empires agreed to end colonization in Africa
European empires spilt up islands in Southeast Asia into colonies
The British Empire freed the US colonies
European empires split up Africa into colonies
64
Define superimposed boundaries
Existed before settlement, based on the natural landscape
Created by colonizing powers, doesn't consider current cultures
Changes after settlement with cultural landscape and events
Straight lines
65
What is a state with two or more nations called?
Multi-State
Nation-State
Multi-National
Stateless nations
66
Define subsequent boundaries
Created by colonizing powers, doesn't consider current cultures
Existed before settlement, based on the natural landscape
Changes after settlement with cultural landscape and events
Straight lines
67
Define centripetal forces
Forces that bring people together
Forces that full people apart
68
Sovereignty is a requirement to be a state
True
False
69
Federal states are usually bigger
False
True
70
Define OPEC
29 countries focusing on the defense of the entire alliance
27 European states goal: foreign policies/having a unified economic system
193 countries, goal: protect human rights and solve international problems
Countries that export oil, goal: control trade and economies around oil
71
What does EU stand for
European Union
Effortlessly Useless
East Uruguay
Eastern Union
72
What is the name of a state with a single nation?
Stateless nations
Multi-State
Multi-National
Nation-State
73
What is the law of the sea?
Laws that controls military use in the sea
International laws that control how states use the ocean
Which model of boats are allowed
Who gets to arrest the pirates
74
A permanent population is a requirement to be a state
False
True
75
Being recognized by other states is a requirement to be a state
True
False
76
What is it called when a nation of people want their own independent state?
Self-Determination
Sovereignty
Autonomous
Semi-Autonomous
77
Define redistricting
A survey every ten years to collect information about citizens
Redrawing districts to benefit certain political groups
Redrawing district boundaries so districts contains the same # of people
A state breaking up into multiple states
78
What is China doing in the South China Sea?
Building islands to extend their EEZ
Sinking Islands
Invading other countries
Training seals to invade islands
79
Why is Tawian not a state?
It isn't recognized by other states
It doesn't have a permanent location
It doesn't have sovereignty
It doesn't have defined boundaries
80
How many miles out is the Territorial sea (area where country has full sovereignty)?
200
5
24
12
81
OPEC stands for Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
False
True
