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Civil Air Patrol Aerospace Module 2 - Aircraft Systems and Airports Flashcards | StudBud
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Civil Air Patrol Aerospace Module 2 - Aircraft Systems and Airports
Civil Air Patrol Aerospace Module 2 - Aircraft Systems and Airports
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1
What does an controlled airport have that an uncontrolled airport doesn't?
Control Tower
Taxiway
Beacon
Runway
2
Which color are uncontrolled airports on the sectional chart?
Green
Amber
Blue
Magenta
3
A fabric tube that shows which direction the wind is from.
Altimeter
Gyroscope
Airspeed Indicator
Wind Sock
4
___________ engines are slim and can increase _______________ efficiency.
Radial, aerodynamic
Radial, cooling
Inline, aerodynamic
Inline, cooling
5
A term used to describe elevations, which is depicted by color tints, contour lines, and shading on maps.
Sectional
Altitude
Relief
AGL
6
__________ and air are mixed in the___________ but don't chemically combine until they are inside the closed cylinder.
Spark; Carburetor
Fuel; Carburetor
Fuel; Combustion Chamber
Spark; Combustion Chamber
7
A tower-mounted, large, rotating light located at an airport.
Projection
TDZL/
VASI
Beacon
8
Most Sectional Charts have a scale of ____ inch: _____ miles.
1: 5
1: 8
1: 16
1: 10
9
___________ indicator measures speed.
Altimeter
Vertical Velocity Indicator
Airspeed
Inclinometer
10
A policy set forth by a governing body that controls the noise impact upon a community surrounding an airport.
Noise Abatement
Controlled Airport
Course
Flight Profile
11
A unit of length that is approximately 6076 feet.
Kilometer
Parsec
Nautical Mile
Statute Mile
12
The direction the airplane points with respect to north; based on its longitudinal axis.
Heading
Course
Degree
Latitude
13
An electrical generator that produces power when rotated.
Magneto
Reciprocating
Radial
Combustion
14
A small, or abbreviated, mark on a line.
Dot
Tick
Symbol
Scale
15
A system of lines that run parallel to the equator, also known as parallels.
Latitude
Relief
Aerodynamic
Longitude
16
The size of an item, or area, on a chart, compared to it in actuality.
Scale
Statute Mile
Legend
Projection
17
A device that gives an indication of the landing direction at an airport.
Wind Indicators
Tetrahedron
Segmented Circle
Beacon
18
At sea level, pressure is _________ inches _____________.
14.7, per pound
29.9, per pound
29.9, Mercury
14.7, Mercury
19
Radial engines are used for ____________ __________efficiency.
Minimum Fuel
Maximum Cooling
Maximum Fuel
Minimum Cooling
20
Most engines are most efficient at _____ parts air to _______ part fuel.
10: 1
20: 1
12: 1
8: 1
21
An enclosed container in which fuel and air are burned for the production of energy.
Powerplant
Combustion Chamber
Carburetor
Piston
22
________ mounted engines are usually covered with a streamlined enclosure called a ___________.
Nose, Fuselage
Wing, Nacelle
Nose, Nacelle
Wing, Fuselage
23
Average pressure drop for every ________ ft of altitude gained is _____ inch(es).
10,000:1
1,000:10
1,000:1
100:1
24
The airport's "parking lot".
Taxiway
Runway
Traffic Pattern
Ramp
25
A lean mixture has more _____ and less _____.
Fuel; Spark
Air; Fuel
Air; Spark
Fuel; Air
26
Modern airplane engines convert ___________ energy into ____________energy.
Potential, Kinetic
Chemical, Potential
Chemical, Mechanical
Kinetic, Mechanical
27
A set of indicators that provide traffic pattern information to the pilot in the air.
Segmented Circle
Tetrahedron
Traffic Pattern
Beacon
28
Altimeters measure____________ and displays it as ___________.
Pressure; Altitude
Velocity; Airspeed
Pressure; Airspeed
Velocity; Altitude
29
A rectangular virtual path above an airport that facilitates the flow of aircraft in the air.
Course
Traffic Pattern
Tetrahedron
Flight Profile
30
The movement of the piston to its limits within the combustion chamber.
Intake
Stroke
Combust
Metering
31
The art and science of making charts and maps.
Sectional
Projection
Relief
Cartography
32
A unit of length that is approximately 5280 feet.
Kilometer
Parsec
Statute Mile
Nautical Mile
33
A representation of the surface of the Earth (or of the sky/space above).
Map
Chart
Scale
Projection
34
A recurring series of events.
Cycle
Reciprocating
Flight Profile
Meter
35
Tri-color VASI uses amber, ________, and _____ lights.
Green, Blue
Red, Blue
White, Red
Green, Red
36
What does FAA stand for?
Federal Aviation Administration
Flight Aviation Administration
Flight Aerospace Administration
Federal Aerospace Administration
37
The intended path of flight, measured in degrees from north.
Flight Profile
Traffic Pattern
Heading
Course
38
An uncontrolled airport doesn't have which of the following?
Tetrahedron
Wind Direction Indicator
Air Traffic Control Tower
Segmented Circle
39
A connecting rod forms a link between the ________ and the ________________.
Piston, Intake Valve
Carburetor, Crankshaft
Piston, Crankshaft
Carburetor, Intake Valve
40
What does ATC stand for?
Aeronautical Transportation Chart
Air Traffic Control
Air Transportation Chart
Altitude Traffic Control
41
A mixture of gasoline and air in which there is more gasoline and less air than needed for normal combustion.
Metering
Stoichiometric
Rich Mixture
Lean Mixture
42
Uncontrolled airports are (color) on the sectional chart . Controlled airports are (color) on the sectional chart.
Magenta; Green
Green; Blue
Magenta; Blue
Blue; Magenta
43
The airplane's engine and accessories.
Propulsion
Powerplant
Reciprocating Engine
Radial Engine
44
At ____________ft above the ground, air has a pressure of a ______ of what it does at the ocean.
10,000, Quarter
18,000, Quarter
18,000, Half
10,000, Half
45
A passageway between the parking area and the runways of an airport.
Runway
Taxiway
Traffic Pattern
Ramp
46
The stages of the 4-stroke cylinder engine are: Intake, _______________, Ignition, Power, Exhaust
Combustion
Compression
Conduction
Comprehension
47
_______ uses pulsating red and white lights.
ALS
Beacon
VASI
PLASI
48
Which color are controlled airports on the sectional chart?
Amber
Blue
Magenta
Green
49
A chart specifically designed for aviation use and Visual Flight Rules.
World Aeronautical Chart
Relief
Atlas
Sectional
50
A structure that houses air traffic controllers.
Control Tower
Beacon
FSS - Flight Service Station
Airport
51
The process of allowing a precise amount of fuel to pass.
Reciprocating
Metering
Stoichiometric
Compressing
52
At _____ parts air to 1 part gasoline theoretically all fuel is burned when _______.
15; Ignited
8; Ignited
8; Compressed
12; Compressed
53
Ground movement of an airplane.
Heading
Course
Traffic Pattern
Taxi
54
Which instrument shows a rate of change in altitude?
Altimeter
Vertical Velocity Indicator
Gyroscope
Airspeed Indicator
55
A dedicated pathway for taking off and landing airplanes.
Traffic Pattern
Ramp
Taxiway
Runway
56
What does "WAC" stand for?
Wind Airplane Chart
World Aerospace Chart
Wind Aeronautical Chart
World Aeronautical Chart
57
Types of aircraft fuel (choose all):
Ethanol
Gasoline
Propane
Kerosene
58
2 color VASI lights use_______ and_______ lights.
Red, Green
Red, Yellow
Red, White
Green, White
59
A projection, showing a body of land and other features, usually in the form of symbols, graphs, or illustrations.
Sectional
Chart
Legend
Relief
60
The chemical process of burning.
Combustion
Sectional
Compression
Projection
61
A type of engine that processes air and fuel by a back and forth movement of it's internal parts.
Radial
Reciprocating
In-Line
Turbojet
62
A chemical substance which is used as a source of energy.
Magneto
Powerplant
Fuel
Combustion
63
Allows fuel/air into the cylinder.
Carburetor
Piston
Intake Valve
Exhaust Valve
64
A system of lines, known as meridians, between the north and south poles.
Ticks
Latitude
Longitude
Projection
65
Has rings which seal the gases in the cylinder.
Exhaust Valve
Intake Valve
Piston
Carburetor
66
A standardized series of steps the pilot takes from take-off to landing.
Heading
Course
Flight Profile
Traffic Pattern
67
The ____________ is where fuel is compressed and burned.
Connecting Rod
Cylinder
Piston
Intake Valve
68
___ and horizontally opposed inline engines are compact and ideal for _______ aircraft.
V; Aerodynamic
Radial; Aerodynamic
V; Small
Radial; Small
69
A method of transferring a portion of the Earth's surface onto a flat chart.
Relief
Segmented Circle
Cartography
Projection
70
A number labeling the runway based on the corresponding degrees.
Runway Heading
Segmented Circle
Tetrahedron
Traffic Pattern
71
The act of making a given volume of gas smaller.
Squeezing
Expansion
Compression
Pressurized
72
A FAA facility that provides pilots with weather briefings and flight planning.
FSS - Flight Service Station
FSS - Flying Service Sectional
FSS - Flight Service Segment
FSS - Flying Segment Section
73
A ratio of fuel to air in which, upon combustion, all of the fuel is burned.
Stroke
Stoichiometric
Lean Mixture
Rich Mixture