Foundations Final Study Guide (back up, exactly the same)

temporary hair loss experienced at the end of a pregnancy

Natural, Vegetable, and Metallic hair colors are also known as

Brushes that are used to blow-dry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired are:

If you find studying overwhelming, you should focus on larger tasks all at once

All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the cortex called

two conditioning agents that restore moisture and elasticity to the hair shaft are:

Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of:

The condition of abnormal hair growth of terminal hair is referred to as

A symptom of taking on too much, which, in turn, is a symptom of faulty organization, is:

also known as surfactants, these are cleansing or surface active agents

To draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel, use a:

The first step in the 10-step consultation method is:

Avoiding a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects

All permanent hair coloring products and lighteners contain both a developer and a(n):

The Greek word trichos means "hair"

thermal curls placed very high on their base, providing maximum lift or volume

An example of the use of single lines is the one-length hair style

To reduce strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting hair, it is important to:

You should not perform a service on a client with seborrheic dermatitis

Shampoo that can leave the hair dry and brittle and cause fading in the color treated hair:

A substance secreted by the sebaceous glands are called:

Pioneer in the modern African-American hair care and cosmetics industry

Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have a

pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design

The technique used to check a haircut for precision of line and shape is

Matching: New York chemist who introduced permanent hair color and founded Clairol

A section of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut is the:

A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is

A combination of understanding, empathy, and acceptance is called:

hair that grows at the outermost perimeter along the face, around ears, and on the neck

The Client consultation is also known as the:

the US Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act prescribes that a predisposition test be given:

round shaped bacteria

Modern Version of the cold wave

Before freshwater enters public water pipelines, very little chlorine is added to kill bacteria

Which was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena, suffer, and animal fat?

Permanent waving & hair relaxers change the shape of the hair by chemically altering the hairs:

triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners

A one-length haircut where all the hair comes to a single hanging level is also known as a

Sitting improperly puts stress on all EXCEPT:

The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the:

Mineral that is the chief source of mercury, used to make vermillion

Brazilian Straightening techniques were introduced to the US in 2006

Name coined by beauty legend Noel DiCaprio

A weak, physical, cross-link side bond between polypeptide chains that's broken by pH change is

The amount of movement in the hair strand is referred to as the:

Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria

long, coiled, complex polypeptides made of amino acids

US hairdressers ushered in a new era in highlighting using hair weaving using foil in the 1970s

To press hair satisfactory for a client with a flexible scalp, the stylist must

the angle or degree at which a subsection is held from the head when cutting

chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces (not spores)

Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each on the color wheel are:

Another term used to describe back brushing is:

short rod-snapped bacteria

The type of line used to make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower is a(n):

Process that completely destroys all microbial life including spores

Inventor, in 1872, of the first curling iron

hair masks, or chemical mixtures on concentrated protein and intense moisture

technique using diagonal lines by cutting the hair with slight increase or decrease in length

coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are:

An oily substance that lubricates the hair and skin

The water purification process where water is heated to a vapor then collected as a liquid is:

The coloring products that are regarded as the best for covering grey hair are:

Period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern

The coloring techniques that coloring some strands of hair lighter than the natural color is:

During the Renaissance the practice shaving eyebrows was done to give woman a look of greater:

the part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis

washes away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out

a visual line in the haircut, where the ends of the hair hang together

The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming recessed area is called:

chemical agent that deposits protein to help restore the hairs strength

the growth phase, during which new hair is produced

The ability of the hair to absorb liquids is referred to as:

the element used to define texture and line and tie design elements together is

also called thermal waving and curling

Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of:

Stylists who have an easy time talking about themselves and listening to others have developed:

Having good life skills builds high self-esteem

When securing a cape a draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the:

The Scientific study of the hair, its diseases and its care

An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is:

Viable organisms in/on the object/ surface/ organic material on a surface before disinfectants

for a single process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using:

conditioning agent that removes oil build up on the scalp and used after a treatment b4 styling

chemical germicides formulated for use on skin, registered and regulated by the FDA

State agencies set guidelines for manufacturing, sale & use of gear and chemical ingredients

Austere and restrictive period in British History, from 1837 and 1901

Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called:

Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair:

The inner desire that propels you to do something is:

The hallmark of professionalism is:

Ancient people used animal hide as a colorant for hair

Stressful, repetitive motions have a cumulative effect on joints and:

product designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within

curl placed directly on its base to produce a tight, firm, long-lasting curl

Hair looks gun metal grey is ready to receive color

The hair design where both sides of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other has:

a client who prefers simple, sophisticated clothing, monochromatic colors, & no bright colors:

An unhealthy compulsion to always do things perfectly is:

With properly fitted shears, the thumb hole will rest up to or just over the knuckle

Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the:

contain active chelating agent the minds to metals and removes them from the hair

the amount of pressure applied when combing or holding a subsection during a haircut

another name for the form or mass of a hairstyle is:

traditional updo sometimes called a French twist

The technique using a free-form of painting hair lightener directly on clean, styled hair is:

The process that lightens hair and deposits color in one application is a:

which of the following is a multi-use item?

The hair type with a larger diameter that can take longer to process hair is:

demi-permanent colors are also known as:

styling product that is lighter and less viscous than firmhold gels used for styling or molding

Do not use high frequency current on hair treated with tonics or lotions that contain:

The medical term used to describe dandruff is:

a lengthwise section of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap & each scale is attached to the:

Organisms that grow, feed, and find a shelter on or in a host organism are called:

Decolorizing the hair's natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of:

When handling a scheduling mix-up with a client, it is recommended that you:

Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid- to longer-hair length are:

True or False: Hair cutting and styling were practiced as early as the Ice Age

the medical term for ringworm

Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms

Queen Nefertiti erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea

more aggressive version of point cutting that creates a chunkier effect

The principle of hair design that holds all the elements design together is:

the outermost layer of the hair

Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to:

The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is called the:

The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the:

Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in:

Multiple Choice: The term cosmetology comes from the _______ word kosmeticos

the croquignole wrapping technique was introduced after WWII

When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a min of how long?

Curls that offer a curl option with only slight lift or volume are:

refers to shape of the hair strands

where and how the hair is moved out of the head

Perfume oils are usually acceptable when working in a salon with a no-fragrance policy

technical term for brittle hair

using a sliding motion with the blades partially opened to reduce volume & make movement is:

Nonpathogenic bacteria are:

the preheat-perm method was introduced in 1931

nozzle attachment of a blowdryer that aims the airstream to any section of the hair intensely

It is not necessary to wear make up on workdays in the Salon

styling product that adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition

also known as powder shampoo

The system used for understanding color relationships is the:

Older clients do not like gum chewing, slang, or the use of yeah instead of yes

The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is:

Eumelanin provides natural hair colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones

Examples of single-process permanent coloring applications are virgin color applications and: