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9R Final Exam Review
The Ten Commandments are to Christianity as the Eightfold Path is to ____
Humanism was
9R Final Exam Review
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1
Humanism was
Importance of the Individual
Reviving Greek/ Roman ideas
Questioning Spirit
The glorification of people and human reason
2
The Ten Commandments are to Christianity as the Eightfold Path is to ____
Confucianism
Buddhism
Legalism
Daoism
3
All are one of the Five Pillars of Islam, except…
Shinto
Salat
Hajj
Sawm
4
Which city was Christian but conquered by Islamic conquerors & is still currently Muslim?
Constantinople
Madrid
Timbuktu
Xian
5
Judaism & Christianity share which main set of rules?
12 Tables
Qu'ran
10 Commandments
Hammurabi's Code
6
How much power over land did the medieval church have over Western Europe?
2/3
1/3
All of the land
They had no power
7
The Mandate of Heaven in China, Divine Mandate in Japan, & Divine Right in absolutism justified
Natural-born rights
The superiority of a dynasty
The divine (God's) approval to rule/govern
The right to education
8
In Japan, who was the new main shogunate in the 17th century?
Tokugawa
Zheng He
Confucius
Qianlong
9
According to Buddhism, _______ is the cause of all suffering.
Possessions
Desire
War
Hatred
10
What were the Crusades?
The tax the Catholic Church made people pay
Islam's Holy Book
Holy Wars fought to regain control of Jerusalem
The piece of paper that got rid of all of your sins
11
Why was Russia so behind everyone else for a long time?
They were in a depression
They were too far away from everyone else
They weren't as smart
The Mongols conquered them & cut them off
12
Which civilization do historians know the least about?
Egypt
China
Mesopotamia
Indus River Valley
13
Which of the following was one of the achievements of the Mayan civilization?
Perform successful skull surgery
To develop an accurate 365 day calendar
14
After the fall of the Mongols, which city became the new political/cultural center of Russia?
Vladimir
Kiev
Moscow
Warsaw
15
The difference between Daoism (D) and Legalism (L) was that
L believes in harmony w/ nature&D believes in a strong gov't
D believes in harmony w/ nature&L believes in a strong gov't
16
Which country has acted as a cultural bridge between China and Japan?
Korea
Vietnam
17
What does a secular person believe in?
1 God
No Gods
More than 1 God
Everything has a spirit
18
What was the name of the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
Rome
London
Kiev
Constantinople
19
Which of these was NOT a political impact of the Mongols?
New military techniques
An increase in population
New organization
Rising of the Ottoman Turks
20
In which religion is the goal to achieve nirvana and end suffering/desires?
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism
21
What were the three G’s in exploration?
Gold, God, Glory
Gold, God, Goodness
Gold, Goodness, Glory
Gory, Gold, Good
22
What was the main idea of Hammurabi's code?
A crime should be punished by an equal action
An eye for a tooth
An ear for an eye
An eye for a foot
23
Where did the renaissance begin?
Rome
Naples
Venice
Florence
24
What do Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus, & Shang (China) have in common?
They all traded with one another
They all developed near rivers
Wait what are those?
They all happened during the Paleolithic Era
25
What is a theocracy?
A trade system
Standards of living
A form of government based on religion
A form of religion based on government
26
Which was NOT a main Renaissance value?
Humanism
Individualism
Secularism
Buddhism
27
Which civilization developed without rivers?
Mesopotamia
Rome
Greece
Indus
28
What were the 12 Tables?
Hebrew Laws
The Mesopotamian laws
Laws for the senate
The earliest code of Roman law
29
Constantine moved the capital of the Roman empire to
Istanbul
Florence
Rome
Constantinople
30
Who was Alexander the Great and what did he do?
Macedonian who conquered large territory & spread Hellenism
King of Byzantine Empire who overthrew Russia
31
The early Chinese civilization believed
That isolationism was bad
That they would take over the rest of the world
That they were the only civilization
That they were the center of the earth
32
Which of the countries was NOT influenced by China?
Korea
Europe
Japan
Vietnam
33
The ________ is the religious book of Islam.
Qur'an
Bible
Suras
Qin
34
Why was the Great Wall of China created?
To stop invaders from the North
To stop invaders from the South
To stop invaders from the West
To stop invaders from the East
35
Which religion does NOT believe in reincarnation?
Buddhism
Christianity
Incan Polytheism
Hinduism
36
Which of this describes the Spartan government?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Democracy
Republic
37
In feudalism, what is a lord?
Person who works on the land & gives the landowner food
Person who runs the kingdoms
Person who fights for the landowner & kingdom
Person who owns land that serfs work on& gives kings loyalty
38
What is divine right?
Gov’t where the power to rule is in hands of a single ruler
None of the above
The right given to ruler given by the people
Belief that a monarch derives the right to rule from God
39
Under what empire was the Hagia sophia built ?
Byzantine
Greek
Russian
Mongol
40
What are the two main resources of Africa?
Salt and gold
Sugar and blood diamonds
Slaves and salt
Gold and sugar
41
What is reincarnation?
The idea that when you die you are reborn into another life
A religion
42
What were Columbus’ main goals as an explorer?
To claim land for Spain
To find slaves to work in Spain
43
Which major religion did most people in Africa adopt?
All of them
Polytheism
Judaism
Islam
44
What are the reasons for success of the Muslim expansion?
Strong military & gov't, good agriculture
Conquered America & advancements in math
Accepting other religions, strong military, offered equality
Advancements in math & good agriculture
45
What was one important result of mansa musa’s pilgrimage to mecca?
Leaving the faith of Islam
All of the above
Creation of large navies
Establishment of diplomatic ties with other muslim states
46
What is nirvana?
Hinduism
Reincarnation
The human soul
Supreme realization of the end of suffering
47
In Ancient Rome, the patricians were _____ and the plebeians were ____.
Poor, rich
Rich, poor
48
What is
Not
a reason for the Western Roman empire's fall ?
Economic Problems
Splitting the empire into 4
Invasions
Political Problems
49
Which religion believed in Karma and Dharma?
Christianity
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
50
Which of these was not a social impact of the Mongols?
Cultural diffusion
No religious toleration
Black plague in europe
Exploration
51
What are the two branches of Islam?
Sunni and Catholic
Catholic and Protestant
Protestant and Shia
Sunni and Shia
52
The Neolithic Revolution is considered a turning point in in global history because it led to
Equal rights for all people
Development of civilization
53
What are indulgences related with?
Christopher Columbus
Swahili Coast
The Catholic Church
Shi Huangdi
54
How did Buddhism get to China?
gold-salt trade
Through the Silk Road
It didn't
Triangular trade
55
Which of the following were NOT part of the Renaissance?
Germany
Italy
Russia
France
56
The Paleolithic Era occurred after the Neolithic Era.
True
False
57
What name was given to God by Muslims?
God
Allah
Jesus
Moses
58
Humans are believed to have originated in Africa.
False
True
59
Who was most at fault for the black plague?
Mongols
Europe
Africa
China
60
Which is NOT a characteristic of civilizations?
Specialized workers
Advanced cities
Record-keeping
A military
61
What country did the Mongols fail to conquer?
China
Japan
Korea
Russia
62
What was the biggest empire in human history?
Roman
Greek
Alexander the Great's
Mongol
63
The Byzantine Empire & Russia believe in this religion
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Judaism
Roman Catholic Christianity
Islam
64
What was a time of the appreciation of humans and all that they accomplished?
Age of Exploration
Middle Ages
Renaissance
Trans-atlantic slave trade
65
What is the Paleolithic era?
New Stone Age
Old Stone Age
66
Which one is the Islamic empire of northern India during the early modern era?
Abbasid
Maurya
Gupta
Mughal
67
In Ancient Rome, they were a ______ before a _____.
Empire, republic
Republic, empire
