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2021 Rome/Greece Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2021 Rome/Greece Review
2021 Rome/Greece Review
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Greece/Rome Review
Flashcards
43 cards
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Questions
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1
The economic wealth of the early Roman state was based on
fishing
Farming
they didn't have money
Mining
2
One way in which
The Odyssey
and
The Iliad
are similar in that they are
literature that give information about early civilizations
written principles that spell out the rights of citizens
stories that are tied to monotheistic religious beliefs.
paintings that depict heroes and cultural values.
3
These were the wealthy, landowners who held most of the power in the early republic
Plebeians
Patricians
Soldiers
Gladiators
4
Which of the following is NOT a reason Christianity spread?
Road
Promised life after death
belief in many gods
accepted all believers
5
Which of the following is NOT a result of the Punic Wars?
The Military shrunk
Rome gained land and resources from Carthage
Rome lost the wars, lost power and influence in the region
Small landowners lost their land, they weren't able to farm
6
The political system of the Ancient Roman Empire was characterized by
rule by a coalition of emperors and religious leaders
a strict adherence to constitutional principles
universal suffrage in national elections
a strong central government (Emperor)
7
All of the following except ___ had their roots in the Latin language.
Chinese
Italian
French
Spanish
8
He encouraged people to question traditional knowledge and authority. He was sentenced to death
Socrates
Plato
Protagoras
Aristotle
9
What was the basis for all Roman Law (like our Constitution)?
Twelve Tables
Justinian Code
Bill of Rights
Hammurabi Code
10
What is a government in which the people elect their leader?
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Republic
Theocracy
11
the new title for Roman emperor, which means ruler who has total power.
Consul
El Presidente
Caesar
King
12
Who wrote The Republic, he was a student of Socrates
Aristotle
Pericles
Plato
Socrates
13
Which of the following was NOT impacted by the Greeks and Romans?
Influenced the development of Islam
Influenced modern laws in the US
Influenced the Renaissance and Scientific Revolution
Influenced the Age of Exploration
14
What was the greatest effect of Alexander's conquest?
formation of Christian church
decline of civilization
spread of Hellenistic culture
decreased trade on the Silk road
15
What Roman ruler became dictator but then was assassinated in the senate?
Constantine
Octavian
Julius Casear
Augustus
16
What were the long-term contributions of Greek and Roman civilizations to the western world?
government and law
economic policy and planning
religious doctrine
Poetry and drama
17
Why were the Phoenicians carriers of civilizations?
They carried children on their back
Spread Chrisitianity
traded goods and spread ideas throughout the Mediterranean
developed the first wheel
18
Which group contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
Egyptians
Sumerians
Americans
Germanic Tribes
19
What Roman emperor converted to Christianity?
Diocletian
Caesar
Constantine
Augustus
20
Which generalization about Rome can be made based on the information shown in the chart?
Expansion of the empire provided access to trade goods
Olive oil was the most important of the Roman trade goods.
Conquered areas were required to build with marble
Rome traded only within the empire.
21
Which of the following is NOT true about Athens?
Women had no political rights
They engaged in trade
Their society was centered on the military
Education was very important to boys/men
22
Which of the following is NOT a reason the Roman Empire collasped?
Constant Invasion
Problems with Military
Low taxes
Economic Problems
23
In Sparta, what was the role of women?
become educated in the arts
to produce healthy Spartan babies
be a servant for her husband
Lead the government
24
How did Christian beliefs differ from traditional Roman beliefs?
Belief in 1 god
the role of law
individual morality
the family unit
25
during
Pax Romana
, which religion was started
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
26
Pax Romana was...
The defeat of Rome
Time of war in Rome
Roman Peace
Type of Pizza
27
People were farmers, merchants, workers,and artisans that made up the majority of citizens.
Senators
Patricians
Dictator
Plebeians
28
What were the Roman Channels that brought water to cities and towns
Coliseum
Sewers
Aqueducts
Arch
29
Who was required to serve in the Roman Military?
Only poor men
All Men
all landowning males
Men and Women
30
Which civilization controlled the entire coastal region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea?
Phoenician
Carthaginian
Sparta
Roman Empire
31
First ___ : group of 3 rulers. Along with Crassus, the other two leaders were Caesar and Pompey
Tri cities
Triumvirate
Tricolor
Triangle
32
Which term is most closely associated with Hellenism under Alexander the Great?
Theocracy
Pacifism
Natural Rights
Cultural diffusion
33
In the early Roman government (Republic), who were the consuls
Senators
Chief executives
Judge
legislative branch
34
In this quotation, Pericles is praising Athenian...
Artistic creativity
Commercial success
Military strength
Civic Values
35
Eventually, Octavian accepted the title of ___,which means "exalted one."
Caesar
Augustus
Awesome One
Octavius
36
What was one reason for the decline of the western Roman Empire?
Inability to force back foreign invaders.
Efforts of the middle class to gain power.
Lack of a common currency.
Outbreak of war between religious groups.
37
Which statement best describes the government in Sparta?
No real governmental structure
Monarchy, government ruled ONLY by a king
Direct Democracy
Several branches, most are positions chosen by the people
38
Who reformed Rome in the third century C.E. and saved itfrom decline?
Diocletian
Constantine
Julius Caesar
Augustus
39
Which title best completes the partial outline?
Features of the Gupta Empire
Traits of Ancient Egypt
Attributes of Indus River Valley
Characteristics of Ancient Greece
40
first settled land on the Tiber River that became Rome. Romans got their spoken language
Latins
Etruscans
Egyptians
Greeks
41
What served as a barrier and encouraged the rise of independent city-states in Greece?
Mountain ranges
Navigable rivers
Numerous Ports
Broad plains
42
What was one of the most important contributions of Athens?
Monotheistic beliefs
equality for men and women
Democracy
created hieroglyphics
43
What city became the new imperial capital of the Roman Empire in 324 C.E
Paris
Moscow
Constantinople
Alexandria