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Ecology Review - Accelerated Biology Flashcards | StudBud
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Ecology Review - Accelerated Biology
Ecology Review - Accelerated Biology
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#ecology #acceleratedbiology
Flashcards
55 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
55
Answers
1
A ______________ contains the combined portions of the planet in which all life exists.
ecosystem
community
biosphere
biome
2
American black bears are _____. They eat plants, fruits, nuts, insects, honey, and salmon.
omnivores
decomposers
herbivores
carnivores
3
Grasses can grow to be 2 meters in height depending on rainfall. Animals include bison.
Savanna
Chaparral
Tundra
Temperate Grassland
4
The picture is an example of a(n) ________ .
detritivore
herbivore
decomposer
carnivore
5
This is an example of _______.
exponential growth
slow growth
logistic growth
binary growth
6
This picture is an example of a(n) __________ .
biomass pyramid
food web
food chain
energy pyramid
7
Why does the amount of biomass decrease as you move to the top of the food chain?
There is less energy at higher levels in the food chain.
Larger animals need more space.
Territoriality
Due to boom and bust life cycles.
8
A group of individuals belonging to a single species that lives together in a defined area is a
biosphere
population
community
ecosystem
9
How much energy is used up and lost as heat at each level of the food chain?
90%
none
50%
10%
10
Photosynthesis is the opposite process of respiration. True or false?
True
False
11
A cactus opens its ____ at night in order to limit water loss and collect CO2.
grana
chloroplasts
thylakoids
stomates
12
What energy transformation occurs during this reaction?
chemical energy (glucose) to chemical energy (ATP)
chemical energy (ATP) to kinetic energy (cell division)
light energy to chemical energy (ATP)
light energy to chemical energy (glucose)
13
Organisms exhibit uniform distribution due to ________.
social Interactions (Hunting in Packs)
patchy resources
wind distributed seeds
territoriality
14
When a hydrocarbon is burned in the presence of oxygen and produces, heat, CO2 and H2O, it is:
a combustion reaction
a dehydration reaction
a hydrolysis reaction
carbon fixation
15
The greater the biodiversity in a coral reef ecosystem, ____________.
the more susceptible it is to diseases
the higher the stability
the lower the stability
the more susceptible it is to pollution
16
In the light reactions _____ is produced along with ATP.
NADPH
Enzymes
NADH
Water
17
The number 665 in this graph represents:
the yeast's exponential growth rate
The number of yeast at 8 hours
the flasks carrying capacity
The number of yeast at 2 hours
18
The population density of 50 fruit flies in a kitchen that is 100 square feet would be ____.
50 flies per square ft
5 flies per square ft
.5 flies per square ft
1 fly per square ft
19
The soil in this biome supports many trees such as maples, which lose their leaves in the fall.
Coniferous Forest
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Savanna
Temperate Grasslands
20
ATP is a chemical form of energy used by cells to do:
mechanical work
All of these are correct.
transport work
chemical work
21
What abiotic factors affect the types of plants and animals growing in a specific ecosystem?
Light
Temperature
All of these are correct.
Rainfall
22
The picture is an example of a(n)________ .
decomposer
herbivore
detritivore
carnivore
23
Which of the following is a density dependent factor?
Competition
Physically inherited traits
Natural disaster - drought
Behavior
24
A(n) ______________ is the collection of all the living and nonliving factors in an area .
ecosystem
biosphere
niche
community
25
Between 1910 and 1938, the reindeer population in the graph exhibited _________.
carrying capacity
logistic growth
stability
exponential growth
26
How do plants obtain nitrogen?
Through their leaves.
Through their roots.
27
The tertiary consumer is the ____ in this food chain.
Grasshopper
Hawk
Frog
Snake
28
Largest biome - dominant trees are evergreens (Douglas fir, Western Red Cedar).
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Tropical Rainforest
Chaparral
Coniferous Forest (Taiga)
29
Plants here include tall broad-leaved trees, vines, orchids, Strangler figs and bromeliads.
Tropical Rainforest
Coniferous Forest (Taiga)
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Chaparral
30
Which of the following is a density independent factor?
Parasites
Disease
Competition
Behavior - migration
31
Groups of different species that live together in a defined area make up a(n)
biosphere.
community.
population.
ecosystem.
32
Which of the following would not cause an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide?
increased burning of fossil fuels
melting of the polar ice caps
a faster rate of photosynthesis
melting of the permafrost (decomposition)
33
What process occurs during the dark reactions (Calvin Cycle), which collects CO2?
hydrolysis
nitrogen fixation
carbon fixation
photolysis
34
The subsoil in this biome is permanently frozen and called permafrost.
Taiga
Tundra
Chaparral
Temperate Deciduous
35
In 1938, what limiting factor may have caused a drop in the reindeer population?
a population explosion of grasses
protection of the reindeer's habitat - preserve established.
laws limiting hunting of reindeer
disease
36
Bacteria return nitrogen to the air from the soil in a process called:
ammonification
denitrification
nitrogen fixation
eutrophication
37
This chemical reaction could not occur in a(n):
spinach plant
squid
protist
blue-green bacteria
38
Hurricanes may destroy an ecosystem - leaving only soil. The process of recovery is called:
sustainable development
stratification
secondary succession
primary succession
39
The picture is an example of a(n) ________ .
decomposer
herbivore
omnivore
carnivore
40
Which of the following would be considered an abiotic factor?
Dissolved Oxygen Level
Dandelion
Fecal Droppings
Antlers
41
Plants in this biome include woody shrubs, frequently ignited by lightning.
Savanna
Chaparral
Temperate Grassland
Desert
42
Most animals in this biome migrate to find food. These animals include wildebeest and zebras.
Savanna
Tundra
Temperate Grassland
Chaparral
43
What changes nitrogen gas into a form of nitrogen that can be used by plants?
De-nitrifying bacteria
Fungi
Magic
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
44
When human muscle runs out of oxygen, it reverts back to _________, and can only produce 2 ATP.
cellular respiration
fermentation
photosynthesis
catalysis
45
Which of the following is NOT true about matter?
Matter is recycled in the biosphere.
Matter passes between organisms and the environment.
The total amount of matter decreases over time.
Biogeochemical cycles transform and reuse molecules.
46
Why would organisms exhibit a clumped distribution?
Social interactions - hunting in packs
Territoriality
They are distributed by wind.
Plenty of resources are available
47
This chemical reaction occurs in the _______.
golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
rough endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
48
This food chain has a ____ as its primary consumer.
Owl
Grasshopper
Bird
Snake
49
This biome contains succulents, cacti and deeply rooted shrubs. 30 degrees N & S of equator
Temperate Grassland
Chaparral
Desert
Savanna
50
The greenhouse effect causes an increase in
water
oxygen
temperature
carbon dioxide
51
This picture shows a decrease in matter as you move up the chain-it is a(n) __________ .
biomass pyramid
energy pyramid
food chain
food web
52
A relationship in which one organism is helped & another organism is neither helped nor hurt is
predation
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
53
Excess nitrogen in a body of water, causes an algal bloom and a drop in oxygen. This is called
nitrogen fixation
denitrification
eutrophication
ammonification
54
This reaction occurs in the:
golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
rough endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
55
What is an autotroph/producer?
an organism that breaks down organic matter
an organism that synthesizes food from inorganic chemicals
an organism that eats other organisms for energy
an organism that lives symbiotically with another organism