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Gerontology review chapters 1 and 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Gerontology review chapters 1 and 2
Gerontology review chapters 1 and 2
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1
Leaving someone in soiled bed linens is an example of:
Physical abuse
Neglect
Abandonment
Emotional abuse
2
Self-neglect is often connected to mental illness or dementia.
True
False
3
A Living Will: SELECT ALL THAT APPLY:
Can be revoked at anytime
Needs to 2 physicians to agree that criteria has been met to activate
Decides how someone's estate is divided
Prohibits the use of life sustaining treatments
4
What is the name of the age-cohort born from 1946 to 1964?
Baby boomers
The Silent generation
The Greatest generation
Generation X
5
X-rays, blood transfusions and ambulance transportation are paid by:
Medicare Part A
Medicare Part B
Medicare Part C (Advantage plans)
Medicare Part D
6
An advanced directive should not be considered part of someone's medical record.
False
True
7
Refusing to hire someone on the basis of age is an example of:
Racial discrimination
Disability discrimination
Age discrimination
Sex discrimination
8
Theory that states the existence of one or more harmful genes being activated results in changes seen in aging.
Immunological theory
Gene theory
Cross-link of Connective tissue theory
Molecular theory
9
The older adult is unable to work in his garden put able to attend to plants on his porch. This is an example of:
Jung's theory
Newman's theory
Erickson's theory
Havighurst's theory
10
Diagnosis related groups (DRG) is the set amount the hospital will be paid for the primary diagnosis.
True
False
11
Gerontology is:
Fear of aging and refusal to accept older adults into mainstream society
The study of all aspects of the aging processes
Holistic view of aging
A negative attitude toward aging and older adults
12
Theory developed to explain why aging persons separate from society.
Weaver's theory
Life course theory
Disengagement theory
Purposeful activity theory
13
Which emotional responses are seen by families of a declining loved one?
Frustration, grief and anger
Fear, disgust and loneliness
Excitement and overwhelmed
Happiness, joy and freedom
14
Older adults can have Medicare and Medicaid (Title 19) at the same time.
True
False
15
65 and older is the fastest growing age group.
False
True
16
A theory is a logical order of observations, structure of ideas that explain and interpret facts.
True
False
17
Unintentional neglect is a deliberate act on the part of the caregiver.
False
True
18
All adults over the age of 18 and of sound mind have the right to make decisions on the amount of type of healthcare
True
False
19
Which age group is considered the "Aged"?
75-84 years old
85 years old and greater
65- 74 years old
55 to 64 years old
20
Which of the following best describes the primary developmental challenge in Erickson's stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair?
Exploring one's identity and role in society.
Establishing a sense of autonomy and independence.
Reflecting on one's life and finding satisfaction in accomplishments.
Building trusting relationships with others.
21
Hospital and post hospital coverage is:
Medicare Part C (Advantage plans)
Medicare Part A
Medicare Part B
Medicare Part D
22
Medicare Part C (advantage plans) are:
HMO/PPO plans
plans for post hospitalization
drug plans
covers "customary and usual" rates charged by providers after deductibles
23
Showing displeasure or disgust towards someone is an example of:
Emotional abuse
Neglect
Abandonment
Physical abuse
24
Prescription drug coverage is:
Medicare Part B
Medicare Part C (Advantage plans)
Medicare Part D
Medicare Part A
25
Less precise hormone release or targeting in the body leads to aging.
Reliability theory
Clinker theory
Free radicals theory
Neuroendocrine theory
26
A durable power of attorney for healthcare: SELECT ALL THAT APPLY:
Transfers financial decisions to an agent
Transfers healthcare decisions to a health care agent
Is an advanced directive
Can be revoked at anytime
27
An older woman only wears red shoes because she likes to; this is an example of:
Jung's theory
Havighurst's theory
Newman's theory
Erickson's theory
28
A document that includes code status, artificial nutrition, ABX usage and is considered a doctor's order is called:
Power of attorney
Physician Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment (POLST)
Murphy's Law
Living Will
29
Free radicals are suspected of accumulating and causing excessive destruction and contributes to aging and disease.
Weaver theory
Clinker theory
Gene theory
Free Radical theory
30
Your aging loved one starts volunteering in the NICU holding babies after their spouse passes away. Example of:
Purposeful activity theory
Generativity theory
Integrity theory
Stagnation theory
31
Stealing resources from an older person is an example of:
Abandonment
Emotional abuse
Financial abuse
Neglect
32
How many days will Medicare pay for skilled nursing rehab after a hospital stay?
up to 30 days
has many as the person needs to be independently functioning again
up to 100 days
they don't pay of any
33
It is safe to start any supplement at anytime without consulting you primary provider.
False
True
34
What is a myth among healthcare providers and the aging population? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY:
Routine, boring and depressing
Can see people for who they were and not how they are now
Not fully using all of their skills
They have poor outcomes anyway
35
________________________ is an example of the "Wear and Tear" theory.
Aging person needs a knee replacement after years as a mailman
Aging person needs a stent after a heart attack
Aging person uses antioxidant vitamins to combat aging
Aging person develops mesothelioma after years of working in a ship yard
36
Why is Social Security funding decreasing?
Social security has all the funding it will ever need
Government need for other tax programs
Government need for more defense spending
Decreased pool of workers paying into the system
37
What is the nurse's responsibility is regards to abuse? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY:
Record all objective and subjective date
Report the abuse immediately
Question the adult alone
Share the information with family members
38
Slapping or hitting an older person is an example of:
Physical abuse
Self-neglect
Neglect
Emotional abuse
39
Everyone has a certain "biological clock" or time to follow; number of predetermined cell divisions
Run-Out-Of-Time therory
Programmed theory
Error theory
Rate of Living theory