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China review
China review
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13 plays
Covering Qin, Han, Tang, Song, and philosophy
Flashcards
95 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Han Dynasty consisted of the Northern and Southern Han
True
False
2
Which of the following statements best summarizes the philosophy of Daoism?
All people should follow the rules of society.
All people should live in harmony with nature.
All people should be allowed to own property.
All people should live in an ethical manner.
3
According to Confucianism, what is the most important thing a society needs to function?
People who follow the rules of society exactly
A Good Ruler
People who eat dinner regularly
People who know their status and Relationships
4
Which philosophy was on the last slide?
Legalism
Daoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
5
Which of the following was one way that Confucianism influenced China?
increase in taxes
Expansion of manufacturing and trade
Respect and Family values
elimination of dynasties
6
Confucianism and early Buddhism
Elevated the status of women
Didn't believe that their founders were gods
Emphasized the importance of effective government
Became the dominant philosophy of their respective regions
7
Tang Dynasty
control of China by foreigners
reunification of China
economic development and growth; many inventions
a period of chaos and division
8
Legalism said that people would follow rulers if they would set a good example.
True
False
9
What is the main concept of Daoism?
Oppression
All of the above
Strict laws
Live in harmony, don't seek power
10
Song Dynasty
Downfall of China
Defeated by Mongols
China experienced tremendous development and economic growth
Crucified Christ
11
What was the main goal of Confucianism?
a just and peaceful society
efficiency in government
knowledge of the natural laws of nature
establishing order through harsh laws
12
The re-implementation of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the growing threat of Christianity
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
the growing popularity and influence of Buddhism on Chinese society
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
13
During the Song Dynasty, foot binding ___
stayed the same
increased
decreased
14
Tang Dynasty
Ruling dynasty of China 581-618 that reunited China
Ruling dynasty of China 960-1279 that built enduring empire
Ruling dynasty of China 618-907 that was open to foreigners
15
What is the Han dynasty known for?
Trade on the Silk Road
All of the above
Civil Service System
Cultural Diffusion
16
What did neo-Confucianism include that wasn't a part of the original Confucianism?
Emphasized filial piety
Borrowed Buddhist ideas about the soul and individual
Stressed the importance of loyalty to one's superiors
Affirmed the maintenance of proper roles in society
17
The Tang Dynasty is considered...
The period of political disunity
The golden age of Chinese civilization
A revolutionary military uprising
The last imperial dynasty in China
18
Inventions of the Tang & Song Dynasty included _____________________.
silk, woolen goods, & robes
the guitar, musical notation, & dance
the wheelbarrow, crop rotation & irrigation
gunpowder, paper, moveable type printing
19
Tang Dynasty..
economic prosperity
schism between east and west
increased foreign trade
expansion and contacted with Japan
20
Which ruler changed the social heirarchy by converting to Confucianism?
Qin
Zhou
Shang
Han
21
In confucianism, people must obey their elders. In return, the elders...
can punish them harshly if they disobey.
can do whatever they want to do.
have to treat them well
have to obey the wishes of their people.
22
Foot-binding in Song China
Only used for females in the bureaucracy or rich families.
Shows subordination of females to the males.
Only used when going to fancy parties and in the royal family.
Used to show the beauty of females.
23
Confucianism and Taoism are considered philosophies because they analyze human behavior.
True
False
24
Which philosophy did Emperor Qin follow?
Buddhism
Daoism
Confucianism
Legalism
25
Invention of the Han Dynasty.
Wheel
Great Wall of China
Compass
Writing
26
Hammurabi’s code of laws & Qin dynasty legalism are similar in that both promoted the idea that
harsh punishment for crimes lead to a more orderly society
worship of leaders will maintain the power of an empire
equality of people is the most important goal of government
an informed citizenry will help maintain peace & prosperity
27
Why were Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism developed when they were?
because the Zhou dynasty wanted to maintain its power
because there were such good schools in China at the time
because the Zhou dynasty wanted to maintain feudal system
because there was so much disorder in China at the time
28
What was the most important job in the teachings of Confucianism for a society to work?
For the ruler to set a good example for the people and to protect them
For younger people to be respectful of older people
For friends to be kind to one another
For the wife to be respectful of the husband
29
Song Dynasty
First to issue banknotes, promoting economic growth.
no bueno
agua
Dias
30
Foot binding...
It was done to help women work in the rice fields.
It was punishment for women who did not obey the laws of Chinese society.
It was done to show wealth and prestige.
It was a Buddhist tradition stretching back for thousands of years.
31
Which of the following shows that Shi Huangdi was a follower of Legalism?
He encouraged people to always act decently.
He insisted that Chinese people respect nature.
He provided landowners with more land for farming.
He created a strong government with strict laws.
32
What were the Han Dynasty the first to use?
Aqueducts
Civil Service Exam
Roads
33
Which region developed filial piety and Confucianism as a cultural foundation of their civilization?
Western Europe
The Middle East
East Asia
South Asia
34
According to Legalism, what is one key to a well-run society?
by limiting people's freedom
by enforcing strict laws
by claiming approval from heaven
by letting people vote for leaders
35
Tang Dynasty inventions included all of these EXCEPT
Paper
Wheelbarrows
Gunpowder
Block Printing
36
Song Dynasty
a period of economic development and growth Part II
a period of chaos and division
A golden age for a united dynasty
opening up of China to foreign influences
37
Tang Taizong started the Tang Dynasty
False
True
38
The dynasty that unified all of China, the Great Wall and adhered to Legalism.
Chou (Zhou)
Shang
Taoists
Ch'in (Qin)
39
Inventions in the Tang Dynasty
Breathing
Machine guns
Printing
Compass
40
Which of the following is not a belief of Daoism?
Inner Peace
Harmony with Nature
Humility
War with you enemies
41
Tang Dynasty
Reunited thecountry after several centuriesof fragmentation.
Denotes stability and prosperity.
Noted for itsopenness to foreign culturalinfluence.
Noted for reform and breaking up large estates
42
What was the main Chinese export during the Han dynasty?
spices
porcelain
dresses
silk
43
Foot Binding
Was painless
Is still practiced today
Was considered necessary for a good marriage
Was only practiced among the rich
44
song dynasty
social and economic progress, created paper money
went to war with every other minor dynasty in the land
had a palace made of horse teeth
very musical, created music and instruments
45
Which were important Tang and Song Dynasty inventions?
Greek fire, Roman candles, French fries
stirrup, cannon, camouflage
compass, paper, gunpowder
wheel, sail, compound bow
46
The _______ dynasty overthrew the Ch'in dynasty & brought back Confucianism.
Han
Xia
Zhou
Shang
47
"When there is this abstinence [not doing] from action, good order is universal. . ."
Daoism
Confucianism
Legalism
Buddhism
48
Which of the following best describes Daoism?
respect for your elders, parents, and/or authority
looks for harmony with nature or with the whole world
strict laws and punishments to force people to behave
49
In Song China, foot-binding was
considered beautiful
all of the these
an opportunity for poor women to marry wealthy men
a show of wealth and status
50
Which of the following best describes Legalism?
strict laws and punishments to force people to behave
respect for your elders, parents, and/or authority
looks for harmony with nature or with the whole world
51
What were the inventions during the Tang Dynasty?
The diamond sutra, clocks, gun powder
clocks, new weapons for the rebellion, steel
gun powder, canons, military vehicles
52
According to Daoism, what must be balanced?
Government Laws
Yin and Yang
Good people and bad people
Superior and inferior people
53
which was the last one?
Legalism
Daoism
Christianity
Confucianism
54
Which of these is not a value of Confucianism?
Honor your family
Caste System
Honor your ancestors
Eight Fold Path
55
In what way was Emperor Qin a tyrant?
He required people to be loyal only to the government
He ordered most existing books to be burned
He outlawed most forms of religion
All the choices
56
Tang Dynasty
589-618AD, Yang Chien brought peace, united China
220-589AD, Period of Disunity, China in chaos
618-918AD, "Golden Age of China", had first female emperor
960-1279AD, Song Dynasty
57
The founder of the Han dynasty was
Wang Mang
Han Wudi
Qin Shihuangdi
Liu Bang
58
Which of the following best defines Confucianism?
strict laws and punishments to force people to behave
respect for your elders, parents, and/or authority
looks for harmony with nature or with the whole world
59
Which East Asian philosophy intensified patriarchy during the Song Dynasty with "foot-binding"?
Pastoralist animism/shamanism
Confucianism
Daoism
Buddhism
60
Confucianism in traditional China served to
emphasize material wealth
create ethnic unrest
support democratic government
maintain social order
61
If good men were to govern a country for a hundred years they would transform the violently bad so no executions needed
good people have to use harsh punishments so that people are afraid
To get rid of executions, you should have really harsh punishments.
Good people leading by example makes more good people
If you are good, you don't have to worry about governing, it will happen
62
Both foot-binding in China, the harem and the veil in Islam?
Ended with the spread of Buddhism
symbolized the increasing subordination of women to men
originated in India and spread to Chinese and Muslim lands
were rejected by their societies’ religious establishments
63
If good men were to govern a country for ahundred years they would transform the violently badso no executions needed
Daosim
Legalism
Confucianism
Buddhism
64
An important distinction between the core beliefs of Confucianism and Daoism was
Confucianism believes in reincarnation, Daoism in Nirvana
Confucianism sought enlightenment; Daoism focused on reality
Confucianism was polytheistic, but Daoism was monotheistic
Confucianism wants social cohesion; Daoism focuses on nature
65
Which philosophy fits the first slide the *best*
Legalism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Daoism
66
Foot binding first became popular for
Poor Japanese girls/women
Wealthy Japanese girls/women
Poor Chinese girls/women
Wealthy Chinese girls/women
67
Legalism was obeying a ruler because you ___ him
respected
idolized
feared
hated
68
The Code of Hammurabi and Chinese legalism both rely on the idea that
the gods would providethem with guidance
harsh laws are needed to control society
all subjects are equal under the law
religion and government must be brought closer together
69
The Song instituted foot binding.
True
False
70
What was the last text saying?
put only nobles into position. They are the best fit to lead
put good people into government positions and people will obey
don't worry about appointing people. The right people will find the job
put people who will be harsh into government positions and people will obey
71
Tang Dynasty
1368
1211
960
618
72
What is a belief of Legalism?
Leaders should be elected
People need a strong ruler
People should give up possessions
People should return to nature
73
Confucianism contains values such as:
Importance of Family
Respect for elders
Reverence for the past
All of the above
74
What do Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism all have in common?
do not pray to gods
founding leaders are gods
polytheistic
monotheistic
75
Which of the following would Legalism
most
support?
Use of government bureaucrats
Centralized authority in the emperor
Local autonomy and toleration
Promotion of trade with foreign nations
76
What is the main concept of Legalism?
Peace & prosperity happens w/ strict laws
Reincarnation
Harmony
Love one another
77
Tang Dynasty
neo-confucianism
daoism
buddhism
confucianism
78
The name of this symbol, for Confucianism and Taoism, represents opposites, in the universe.
Karma
Dharma
Yin and Yang
Ankh
79
Emperor Qin became emperor when he was only _______.
12
15
13
221
80
Chinese inventions in Tang and Song Dynasty.
Movable type printing
camera
algebra
calendar
81
The Tang dynasty ended when
Chinese rebels destroyed the capital.
The Japanese destroyed the capital.
The Muslims destroyed the capital.
The Koreans destroyed the capital.
82
Song Dynasty:
Due to agricultural and trade wealth
retained most of the population and wealthy merchant port cities
The Founder of the Song Dynasty is Emperor Taizu.
The Song Dynasty started in 960 BCE, and ended in 1279 BCE.
83
The Chinese emperor who was notorious for his hatred of Confucianism and for his burning of books was
Qin Shi Huangdi
Liu Bang
Wang Mang
Han Wudi
84
Foot binding was a tradition in Chinese culture because
women with smaller feet were considered more beautiful.
it represented a sign of modesty
shoes were very expensive in China
women believed it was good luck to bind their feet
85
song dynasty
very musical, created music and instruments
social and economic progress, created paper money
had a palace made of horse teeth
went to war with every other minor dynasty in the land
86
After Emperor Qin died, the ___ dynasty took over.
Xia
Han
Shang
Tang
87
What tests began under the Han Dynasty?
Government Jobs Testing
Civil Service Examinations
The SAT Exams
The Book of the Dead
88
Tang Dynasty
Golden age of Chinese civilization, known for its advancements in art, lite
Religious practice of offering human sacrifices to the Aztec gods.
Persian empire that ruled from 1501 to 1736.
The split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church
89
what were 2 inventions of the tang dynasty
gun powder, silk
gas stove, silk
silk, milk
gun powder, gas stoves
90
Daoism includes all of the following beliefs EXCEPT:
harmony with nature
end of suffering
humility in all things
simple life
91
Which inventions were created during the Tang Dynasty?
compass
Gunpowder
all of the above
woodblock printing
92
The rule of the Tang Dynasty is also known as the Golden Age
True
False
93
During the Song Era, foot binding _____
decreased
was outlawed
spread
94
The Han Dynasty began trading along this famous trade route that connected China with Europe
The Dynastic Road
The Bronze Road
The Han Road
The Silk Road
95
Tang Dynasty came before
Sui dynasty
Soy dynasty
Song dynasty
