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ELA Literary Terms
foreshadowing
Onomatopoeia
ELA Literary Terms
60 terms
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Reading Comprehension Skills/Concepts
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1
Onomatopoeia
similarities/differences
central message
words imitate the sounds associated with the object-buzz
where the story takes place
2
foreshadowing
clues that suggest events that have yet to happen
play(actors)
inform, persuade, and entertain
details
3
imagery
word/phrase that appeals to one or more of the five senses
persuade
comparison of two unlike things not using like or as
comparison of two unlike things using like or as
4
What is fact and opinion
reasoned judgment or decision
evaluating what you read in order determine factual/accurate
true information can be proved/what someone feels or thinks
what the story is mostly about
5
first person point of view
narrator is all knowing
narrator is in the story, pronouns such as I and we are used
central message in a literary work
a feeling of anxious uncertainty about the outcome of events
6
Plot Diagram
climax,rising action,exposition,resolution,falling action
exposition,rising action,climax,falling action,resolution
rising action,falling action,exposition,resolution,climax
resolution,falling action,climax,rising action,exposition
7
What is a simile?
details
describe one thing comparing another thing- like,as,than
character feelings/character traits
phrase whose words have different meaning from their meaning
8
Who are the characters?
what is said in the story
poetry
inform, persuade, and entertain
the people and or animals in the story
9
metaphor
comparison of two unlike things not using like or as
phrase that appeals to one or more of the five senses
type of literature
comparison of two unlike things using like or as
10
biography
performed by actors(plays)
a person's life story told by another person(nonfiction)
comparison of two unlike things using like or as
a form of language spoken by people in a certain region
11
flashback
story that is not true
an event from an earlier time
person or animal is takes part in a story
true story
12
Literary Devices
alliteration, similes, and metaphors
use like or as to compare two things
no repetition of same beginning sound
compare two things using is
13
What are context clues?
most important idea/what a story is about
word,phrases,and sentences that surround a new word
synonyms
antonyms
14
suspense
a feeling of anxious uncertainty about the outcome of events
similarities/differencs
feeling
describe
15
What is the plot?
what happens in the story/describe events that make up story
order in which things happen
why something happen/what happened
important details of the book or paragraph
16
What is the setting?
where and when the story takes place
inform, persuade, entertain
alike/different
fact/opinion
17
Critical Analysis
an experiment
context clues
definition
evaluating what you read in order if it is factual/accurate
18
What is the main idea?
alike/different
what happened/why it happened
definition
what story is mostly about/most important idea
19
figurative language
fictional story using gods and goddesses
writing that is not meant to be taken literally
repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two words
buzz, murmur
20
Recognizing Plot
inform
persuade
entertain
series of events/conflict, or problem
21
point of view
a type of literature
what story is all about
the perspective from which a story is told
central message
22
fiction
literature about history
literature that is about imaginary characters and events
literature about science/technology
literature that is about real characters and events
23
conflict
educated guess
why it happens
a problem in a story between characters
what happens
24
rhyme
figurative language
repetition of sounds at the ends of words
story about someone else
story about self
25
identify narrative point of view
second person
who is the narrator
third person
first person
26
fable
action word
a story using animal characters that teaches a lesson
describing word
a person, place, or thing
27
What are supporting details?
build on the main idea/tell you more about the main idea
reason why something happens/result of what happens
tell you the 5 Ws and H/who,what,when,where,why, and yow
the order in which events occur
28
myth
a brief work of fiction
clues of events that are yet to happen
when one thing represents something else
a fictional story using gods and goddesses
29
personification
object that represent/ possess human qualities or human form
similarities/differences
logical guess
repetition of sounds at the ends of words
30
symbolism
gods/goddesses
story about history in the past
a brief work
when one thing represents something else
31
Analyze text structure/organization
guess what will happen
draw conclusions
how the passage is organized(ex. problem/solution)
synonyms
32
Genre
type of literature you read
poetry
nonfiction
fiction
33
autobiography
a play with characters
a person's life story (nonfiction)
poetry
made up story
34
evaluate evidence/information/make judgments
idioms
simile
evaluate what you just read/examine
metaphor
35
Author's Purpose
story that could not happen in real life
who are the people and or animals in the story
inform(explain how to do something), persuade, and entertain
what is said in the story
36
antonyms
climax
where the story takes place
words with different meanings
pronoun
37
How do we make inferences?
alike/different
order in which things happesn
an educated guess
true/what a person thinks or feels
38
synonyms
verb
adjective
words that mean the same
noun
39
Identifying Details
organize the information/who, what, when, where, why/how
what happens
order of events
chronological order
40
What is drawing conclusions?
an opinion or judgement
describe one thing by comparing it using like or as or than
phrase whose words have different meaning from their meaning
comparison using the word is
41
Making Generalizaions
writing is believable or not
valid
broad statement about a subject
faulty
42
Analyzing Character
differences
reasoned judgment or decision
traits or qualities that make up their personalities
similarities
43
How do you make predictions?
story that could not happen
true or what a person thinks or feels
inform,entertain,persuade
it is thinking about what will happen next
44
What is compare and contrasting?
opinion or judgement
thinking about what will happen next
similarities/differences
words,phrases, and sentences that surround a new word
45
connotation
someone thoughts and feelings
contextual definition/emotions
sounds
what the passage is all about
46
dialect
fable
form of a language spoken by people in a certain region
fiction
nonfiction
47
Mood
idea an author conveys in a selection
central message
feeling or emotion of a selection
describe something
48
short story
long work of fiction
story about an amusing event
perspective from which a story is told
a brief work of fiction
49
Drama
a word/phrase that appeals to one or more of the five senses
fiction written to be performed by actors(plays)
comparison of two unlike things not using like or as
a type of literature
50
What is sequencing?
opinion or judgement
the order in which things happen
educated guess
thinking about what will happen next
51
Theme
explain
reason why something happens
statement that is true for the most part
central message or idea about life that an author conveys
52
Alliteration
compare two things using like or as
a figure of speech
buzz or murmur
repetition beginning sounds in two or more words-wild/woolly
53
denotation
things that are alike
dictionary definition/literal meaning
opposites
true information
54
What is fantasy
story that could not happen in real life
what the story is mostly about
character traits
figurative language
55
What is cause and effect?
broad statement about a subject
similarities/differences
reason why something happens/ result of what happens
can be proved/what someone else feels or thinks
56
anecdote
a brief story about an interesting or amusing event
encylopedia
long work of fiction
google
57
nonfiction
persuade
inform
writing that presents and explains real people,places,events
a person or animal in a literary work
58
author's style and technique
author make the passage interesting/to get point across
entertain
inform
persuade
59
What is Summarizing?
metaphor
tells the most important details in your own words
simile
idiom
60
Appropriate reference sources to gather information
author's attitude
lesson you learn from passage
almanac, online encyclopedia dictionary weekly news magazine
how the author feel