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Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation
Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation
30 terms
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
Brunelleschi
2
Why do some people support Machiavelli's
The Prince
?
He wrote an unbiased account of the politics in Europe.
He provides a realistic look at politics.
He offers a hopeful, idealistic view of politics.
He describes the importance of religion in politics.
3
Which of the following was NOT a main belief of Martin Luther's teachings?
Salvation could be achieve through faith alone
The Bible was the sole source of religious truth
All souls are predestined for to heaven or hell
Rejected the idea that priests had special powers
4
What role did Teresa of Avila play in the Catholic Reformation?
She led the Spanish Inquisition against Muslims and Jews.
She reorganized Spanish convents and monestaries.
She ended the practice of selling indulgences.
She led a religious crusade against Protestants in Europe.
5
What discovery did Brahe make in 1572?
the relationship between the pressure and volume of gasses
the sun was the center of the universe
the laws of gravity
the universe was active, not fixed or static
6
Who wrote
Utopia
, which describes an ideal, impractical society?
William Shakespeare
François Rabelais
Sir Thomas More
Machiavelli
7
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
changing and reforming society
abandoning old religions
translating biblical stories
telling comical tales
8
A government run by religious leaders is called
meritocracy
theocracy
diet
sect
9
What monumental action did Johannes Gutenberg achieve?
constructed the Duomo, the great dome in Florence
painted the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
contributed over 1,700 words to the English language
printed a complete edition of the Christian Bible
10
Christian humanists contributed to the reformation because they
supported a powerful, secular Roman Catholic Church
believed religion should be tailored for the needs of people
urged a return to the values of the early Christian church
said well-educated scholars would teach the Bible to others
11
What innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?
magnetic compass
the moveable type printing press
the polio vaccine
the internet and social media
12
What style influenced the work of the architect Filippo Brunelleschi?
Medieval designs that emphasized religious themes.
A Gothic style that created orderly buildings.
Classical forms from ancient Greece and Rome.
A blend of Gothic and Medieval styles
13
Which statement BEST explains an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
Art became stylized to appeal to peasant patron families.
The use of perspective in art allowed for greater accuracy
14
Which of the following is one of the best known works of painter, Raphael?
Mona Lisa
Last Supper
Sistine Chapel
School of Athens
15
Who of the following was a Dutch humanist and priest, who wanted to reform the Church?
Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
John Calvin
Erasmus
16
What was the Act of Supremacy of 1534?
Established the domination of Protestantism in Germany
Made the pope the supreme leader of the Catholic Church
Made Henry VIII the supreme head of the Church of England
Established Catholicism as the chief religion of Europe
17
The Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther called for
the marriage of clergy & a redistribution of Church lands
an end to Church corruption and the selling of indulgences.
a peasants' revolt against the Church and German princes.
the resignation of the pope.
18
Which English monarch unsuccessfully tried to reestablish Catholicism?
Queen Mary Tudor
Queen Elizabeth
King Henry VIII
King George III
19
Which of the following achievements from the Scientific Revolution came from Isaac Newton?
discovery of chemicals that are the building blocks of life
development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
found that the heart pumps blood & the circulatory system
20
Which of the following achievements from the Scientific Revolution came from Leeuwenhoek?
development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
found that the heart pumps blood & the circulatory system
discovery of chemicals that are the building blocks of life
21
Which scientist developed the heliocentric theory of the solar system?
Andreas Vesalius
Tycho Brahe
Ptolemy
Nicolaus Copernicus
22
What was the one key belief shared by different Anabaptist sects?
Only adults should be baptized.
Violent protest was the best way to achieve social change
There should be a state religion.
Property should be distributed equally among all people.
23
What Renaissance artistic theme appeared in the works of Van Eyck and Bruegal?
the rise of the merchant class
poverty in cities
warfare scenes
peasant life
24
Which of John Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
acceptance of religious rituals
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
predestination
25
What famous Northern Renaissance artist made engravings to portray the religious of the time?
Jan van Eyck
William Shakespeare
Albrecht Durer
Pieter Bruegel
26
Which Renaissance artist painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Michelangelo
Filippo Brunelleschi
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
27
Early Church reformers, John Wycliffe and John Hus both argued for
Christians should read the Bible in their own language
the pope to renounce his position
an end to the sale of indulgences.
Martin Luther to surrender to the Catholic Church.
28
Which of the following was NOT a key factor that encouraged the Protestant Reformation?
The Church competed for political power
The Crusades to the Holy Lands were financially costly
Popes and clergy led lavish lives
The sale of indulgences
29
The Council of Trent is important because it
established a doctrine that the Bible was the only truth
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe
began the Catholic Reformation.
reinforced the idea of salvation through Protestantism.
30
What was the theme of Machiavelli's book, The Prince?
It described the virtues of court courtiers
It was a handbook for rulers on how to gain & maintain power
Encouraged citizens in Italy to oppose corruption
It was a guide on how to establish a modern democracy.