What is the best explanation of Participatory Action Research (PAR)?

PAR is conducted by the residents who live in the research location

Cluster sampling is different from Stratified sampling because

All subjects in the final sampling stage are recruited

An Odd ratio (OR) of the relationship between exposure E and outcome D is 2.5 - That means

People exposed to E have a 2.5 times higher of risk D than nonexposed pop

What is NOT the feature of a mixed method?

Using the multiple methods to answer questions independently

What was the study approach applied in this study?

Effectiveness - Implementation Hybrid - Type 1

What is the question of implementation research?

What are factors influencing promoting bicycle supply for reducing obesity?

Logistic Regression is used to examine the effect of factors on the dependent variable that is

A binary scale variable, A continuous variabe

Which question is NOT answerd by qualitative research

Is there a relationship between fish consumption and prostate cancer?

a P value of the Odd Ratio of the association between E and D is 0.02. That means

The association between E and D is statistically significant

Dissermination is distinguished from Communication because it

targets scientific communities and use scientific language

What is missing in the following questionnaire structure

Expression of Appreciation to the respondents

Characteristics of field site you should explore before going to the field comprise

Geography, Environment, Health safety, Politics, Religion, Local law

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Questions 32

Answers

1
Which one is NOT a qualitative study design?
Ethnography
Grounded theory
Historical comparative research
Case control study
2
Age can be a confounding factor in the relationship between physical activity and cardiovascular diseases
True
False
3
This is an example of
Narative analysis
Thematic analysis
Illustrative analysis
NEgative case analysis
4
Where can you directly seek advice for travel medicine?
Smarttraveller website of Australian government
Nove of above
Your general practitioners
Australiana Embassy website
5
What is the best explanation of Participatory Action Research (PAR)?
PAR is conducted by the policy makers
PAR is conducted by the residents who live in the research location
PAR is conducted by independent consultants
PAR is conducted by university researchers
6
Replace this with a more challenging reinforcement question that requires more time to think. Notice a music change?
Correct answer
Plausible answer
Relevant answer
Incorrect answer
7
Cluster sampling is different from Stratified sampling because
A sample of subjects is recruited in each cluster
All subjects in the final sampling stage are recruited
The sample size in cluster sampling is bigger than stratified sampling
All above
8
The study used qualitative method to develop the questionaire which was then used to conduct a quantitative survey
Triangulation design
Embedded design
Explanatory design
Exploratory design
9
What is NOT the method for communication and dissemination?
Public meeting
Conference
TV and Radio
Theme festival
10
To survey % of diabetes in Queensland, 100 adults were randomly selected from five suburbs of QLD. Study population is
Queenslanders
Australian
Sample of residents from QLD suburbs
Selected suburbs' residents
11
What is NOT the name of the effect variable?
Response
Outcome
Putative cause
Dependent variable
12
An Odd ratio (OR) of the relationship between exposure E and outcome D is 2.5 - That means
All are incorrect
People exposed to E have a 2.5 times higher of risk D than nonexposed pop
E is 2.5 higher in people having D compared with people not having D
D is attributed 2.5 times higher among people exposed to E
13
The analytic study is distinguished from the descriptive study by HYPOTHESIS
True
False
14
Investigating the outbreak of disease should be conducted by general practitioners
True
False
15
What is the most appropriate study design to evaluate the effectiveness of city bicycle supply in obesity prevention?
Case-control study
Cross-sectional study
Quasi-experimental study
Cohort study
16
What is NOT the feature of a mixed method?
Organizing a logic research procedure into specific designs
Using the multiple methods to answer questions independently
Integrating the qualitative and quantitative data and results
Collecting and analyze both qualitative and quantitative data
17
T-test test is used to
Compare more than two means
Measure correlation between two continuous variables
Compare two means
Compare two proportion
18
ANOVA test is used to
Compare three or more percentages
Measure correlation of more than 3 variables
Compare three or more means
Quantify the means of three groups
19
What was the study approach applied in this study?
Quality Improvement Study
Effectiveness - Implementation Hybrid Type 2
Effectiveness - Implementation Hybrid - Type 1
Effectiveness - Implementation Hybrid - Type 3
20
What is the question of implementation research?
Any of above
What is the association between biking and obesity?
What are factors influencing promoting bicycle supply for reducing obesity?
What is the effect of bicycle supply for reducing obesity?
21
Chi-square test is used to
Measure correlation between two continuous variables
Compare two means
Compare two proportion
Compare more than two means
22
What is the strategy employed in public health?
Identify the health problems
Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions
Identify the determinants of health
All options
23
The purpose of field pre-test for a survey questionaire
All above
Test how long an interview takes
Get interviews experienced with the survey
How the instrument works in real situation
24
Logistic Regression is used to examine the effect of factors on the dependent variable that is
A binary scale variable
An interval variable
None of above
A continuous variabe
25
When should you develop strategies for communicating your project's findings?
As early as possible
After having the final report
During the fieldwork
During the stakeholder meeting
26
Which question is NOT answerd by qualitative research
How do medical students perceive about climate change and health impacts?
Is there a relationship between fish consumption and prostate cancer?
How do older people perceive the vulnerability of heat-related illnesses?
Why don't pregnant women use insecticide-treated nets?
27
To calculate the sample size for a survey on the disease D, we need
Acceptable margin of error
Anticipated % of D
All above
Confidence Interval
28
a P value of the Odd Ratio of the association between E and D is 0.02. That means
98% of the cahnce the association is true
2% of chance the association is true
The association between E and D is statistically significant
The association between E and D is not statistically significant
29
Dissermination is distinguished from Communication because it
Australiana Embassy website
targets scientific communities and use scientific language
uses mostly media channels
Promotes the results of the project to communities
30
What is missing in the following questionnaire structure
Expression of Appreciation to the respondents
How much does the incentive paying to respondents
Pictures for open questions
What is the risk of the survey to the respondents
31
Characteristics of field site you should explore before going to the field comprise
Collaborating organizations, local staff, laboratories
Any of the above
Police officers, hospitals, international NGO
Geography, Environment, Health safety, Politics, Religion, Local law
32
Multivariable regression is use to examine
Association bw one outcome and one factor but controlling for other factor
Association between one outcome and multiple factors
The effect of one or multiple factors on an outcome
Any of above

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