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Ch. 8.1 and 8.2 Cell Structure and Function Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 8.1 and 8.2 Cell Structure and Function
Ch. 8.1 and 8.2 Cell Structure and Function
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A #Biology #quiz to introduce the basics of #The Cell to #High School Freshman.
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
32
Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the Cell Theory?
all living things are made of cells
cells can only come from existing cells
all cells are the same size
cells are the basic unit of structure and function
2
Which of the following is part of the cytoskeleton?
cytoplasm
microtubules
cell wall
mitochondria
3
What is the cell part labeled "D"?
golgi body
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
mitochondria
4
Plants cells are generally what shape?
round
sexy
many different shapes
square
5
Which cell part converts sunlight into food?
nucleus
chloroplast
lysosome
nucleolus
6
Approximately how many cells are shown in the image?
Over 100
1-2
3-4
10-15
7
Cytoplasm is found in
bacterial cells
plant cells
animal cells
all of these
8
Function of the ribosome.
converts chemical energy into ATP
control center of cell
package and secrete proteins
make proteins
9
This structure is used for movement in unicellular organisms:
lysosome
flagella
mitochondria
vesicle
10
In plants, this large central structure stores water:
cell wall
lysosome
chloroplast
vacuole
11
The "little organs" in the cell are called:
organelles
ribosomes
eukaryotes
micro-organs
12
Which of the following is found in the nucleus?
mitochondria
lysosomes
ribosomes
chromosomes
13
What is the cell part labeled "B"?
nucleus
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi body
14
What is the cell part labeled "C"?
nucleus
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi body
15
What type of cell is shown on the image?
bacteria
plant
animal
muscle
16
Specifically, what is the name of this specimen?
Cork
Elodea
E. coli
Onion
17
If the cell were like a city, what part would represent the city's roads?
lysosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi body
ribosomes
18
All cells have a NUCLEUS.
FALSE
TRUE
19
What structure regulates what enters and leaves the cell?
cytoplasm
cell membrane
golgi apparatus
nucleus
20
All cells have a cell wall.
TRUE
FALSE
21
The nucleus is surrounded by the:
cell membrane
golgi apparatus
nuclear membrane
chromatin
22
The first person to SEE cells?
Hooke
Schleiden
Virchow
Schwann
23
The golgi body packages proteins into structures called:
cilia
ribosomes
vesicles
lysosomes
24
What is labeled AD on the picture?
nucleolus
nucleus
smooth ER
golgi
25
All cells have RIBOSOMES.
TRUE
FALSE
26
If a cell has a single, LARGE vacuole it is most likely what type of cell?
plant
animal
bacteria
27
What type of cell is shown in the image?
cheek
bacteria
muscle
onion
28
Like a "factory", the cell produces a "product". What is the "product" of the cell?
DNA
protein
cytoplasm
mitochondria
29
An example of a prokaryote is a(n)
onion
blood cell
golgi apparatus
bacteria
30
Which of the following is the easiest way to distinguish a prokaryote from a eukaryote?
prokaryotes have ribosomes
prokaryotes do not have a nucleus
eukaryotes are shaped like boxes
eukaryotes have a cell wall
31
Which of the following is the easiest way to distinguish a prokaryote from a eukaryote?
Eukaryotes are shaped like boxes
Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus
Prokaryotes have ribosomes
Eukaryotes have a cell wall
32
What is the cell part labeled "A"?
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
golgi body
mitochondria
