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Italian Renaissance, High Renaissance, Mannerism Flashcards | StudBud
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Italian Renaissance, High Renaissance, Mannerism
Artist
Why was oil paint utilized?
Italian Renaissance, High Renaissance, Mannerism
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1
Why was oil paint utilized?
there was a larger variety of colors available
it allowed for brighter, more luminous colors
it was a symbol of wealth
It was cheaper to create
2
Artist
Titan
Titian
Tatiani
Tian
3
What emotion is depicted?
all of the above
sadness
betrayal
shock, "who me?"
4
What is sfumato?
A smokey haze
A way to create an atmospheric perspective
All of the above
A way to create realistic depth and space
5
materials
oil
fresco
mosaic
acrylic
6
Period
Mannerism
High Renaissance
Italian Renaissance
7
Why is Ptolemy depicted with his back turned?
because he was dead at the time that this piece was created
because his theories were widely discredited
because Raphael was trying to create realistic space
because no one actually knew what he looked like
8
What's a possible reason for a shift in style between the Sistine Chapel ceiling &Last Judgment
The Protestant Reformation & the discontent with the Church
Michelangelo was older and more skilled
A different Pope commissioned each piece
The subject matter of each scene
9
Who does David represent?
Greece
Urbino
Florence
Rome
10
What scene is depicted
The Exodus
The Deluge
The Last Judgement
The Creation
11
What does the term "Renaissance" mean?
classical
rebirth
perfection
proportion
12
Period
Mannerism
High Renaissance
Italian Renaissance
13
Artist
Donatello
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
14
title
School of Athens
Academy of Rome
Academy of Athens
School of Rome
15
Material
masonry
excavated tufa
fresco
all of the above
16
What scenes are depicted on the walls of the Scrovegni Chapel?
the life of the prophets
the flood
The lives of Anne, Yoakim, Mary and Jesus
the creation
17
What do the emotions suggest about Giotto?
his own depression
his interest in humanism
his anger with the church
his loose interpretation of biblical stories
18
Materials
Granite
Marble
Wood
Bronze
19
How is Donatello's David depicted?
as a young boy
as a giant
as a king
as a powerful soldier
20
What does the pose suggest?
modesty
beauty
rebirth
freedom
21
date
1465
1460
1470
1475
22
Title
The Division of Light and Dark
The Creation of Adam
The Last Judgement
The Flood
23
date
1420-1440 CE
1440-1460 CE
1450-1470 CE
1430-1450 CE
24
What is a possible explanation for the Mannerist style?
all of the above
The Medici abolish the republic and declare themselves kings
Copernicus discovers that the earth revolves around the sun
The protestant Reformation challenges religion
25
Materials
tempera on wood
oil on plaster
oil on canvas
fresco
26
How does David reflect Greek and Roman ideals?
contrapposto
nude
all of the above
free standing sculpture
27
artist
Donatello
Botticelli
Raphael
da Vinci
28
Who controlled Florence during the Renaissance?
the king
the Rucelai
the Medici
the Pope
29
Date
1536 CE
1538 CE
1537 CE
1535 CE
30
What does this piece focus on?
the betrayal of Judas
human emotion
the ritual of mass
the death of Jesus
31
Title
Arena (Scravelli) Chapel
Areas (Scroveigni) Chapel
Areas (Scravelli) Chapel
Arena (Scroveigni) Chapel
32
Why does Venetian art (art from Venice) tend to focus on the effects of light
because of where they were located geographically
because they thought darkness represented evil
because oil paint could create brighter, glowing images
because they interpreted light as an important divine symbol
33
Artist
Brunelleschi
Alberti
Bernini
Ghiberti
34
Date
1450 CE
1420 CE
1430 CE
1440 CE
35
date
1546-1551
1556-1561
1536-1541
1526-1531
36
How is this David different from others?
He is shown as the underdog
all of the above
He looks cocky
He actually looks like a child
37
Period
Italian Renaissance
Mannerism
High Renaissance
38
What does the dog represent?
love
beauty
wealth
loyalty
39
artist
da Vinici
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
40
Materials
mosaic
tempera on canvas
oil on canvas
oil and tempera
41
Period
High Renaissance
Italian Renaissance
Mannerism
42
Title
Sister Chapel
Sistine Chapel
Sixteen Chapel
Cistern Chapel
43
What was the pose influenced by?
Greek pottery
Roman mosaics
a sculpture in the Medici's private collection
The Birth of Eve
44
title
Elfic Sibyl
Libyan Sibyl
Delchic Sibyl
Delphic Sibyl
45
Period
High Renaissance
Mannerism
Italian Renaissance
46
what is the architecture style that utilizes post and lintel structure(horizonals w/ verticals)
trablature architecture
transvented architecture
trabeated architecture
transversed architecture
47
Which artist believed that he was more of a sculptor than a painter
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
Jacopo de Pontormo
48
What has been removed from this scene?
all of the above
all of the emotion that you would expect
all of the important figures that you would expect
all of the symbols that you would expect
49
Period
High Renaissance
Mannerism
Italian Renaissance
50
materials
oil on panel
mosaic
fresco
tempera on panel
51
What is the significance of the title?
There was an old temple dedicated to Venus at Urbino
Urbino was the capital of Rome at the time
Venus is an important mythological figure
She needed to be called a Venus to be considered acceptable
52
Period
Italian Renaissance
Mannerism
High Renaissance
53
What does the inclusion of the Last Judgment in a church tend to do?
to remind people about the power of the religion
to signify the importance of prayer
all of the above
remind people to be good people
54
Title
Christ Removed From The Cross
The Resurrection
Crucifixion
Entombment of Christ
55
What are pilasters?
columns specific to Florence
flat, rectangular columns
a horizontal band across the facade of a structure
a decorative pattern made with bricks
56
Period
Italian Renaissance
Mannerism
High Renaissance
57
What is: contrast that is created by placing bright highlights next to extremely dark areas?
chiaroscuro
chariascura
chiarascaro
charaschuro
58
All of the following are considered to be artist of the High Renaissance EXCEPT:
Botticelli
Raphael
Michelangelo
da Vinci
59
What is represented?
the escape into heaven
the sin of usury
the realization of his fate
the fall of mankind
60
Materials
Stone, Masonry
Wood, Brick
Brick, Marble
Wood, Masonry
61
What is a reason for the creation of the Mannerist style?
they thought the Renaissance was just a copy of Greece &Rome
people were questioning their entire world
people eventually became bored of the art of the Renaissance
wanted different art after the war between Florence & Rome
62
How is a heavenly feeling created?
groups of 3 and triangles represent the holy trinity
perspective lines lead your eye to Jesus
the light in the back represents heaven
all of the above
63
date
1482-1484 CE
1481-1483 CE
1484-1486 CE
1483-1485 CE
64
All of the following are frescos EXCEPT
School of Athens
Sistine Chapel Ceiling
Last Supper
Birth of Venus
65
How did Giotto create realistic space?
two point perspective
one point perspective
by showing overlap and the backs of certain figures
great depth of field
66
What is necessary in order for architecture to be considered Humanist?
demonstrates emotion
references elements from Greece or Rome
focuses on how people live their lives
creates a new Italian style
67
What is the significance of this image?
Michelangelo painted one of his enemies in the skin
Michelangelo self portrait is in the skin
It is a man holding a demon
It warns people to live without sinning
68
What is the significance of Jesus's pose?
it shows him leading before and after his death
all of the above
demonstrates leadership
he is stepping forward
69
Why are each of the figures posed this way?
to reference either the blessed or the condemned
to communicate their own philosophical ideas
to signify gravity
to represent heaven and earth
70
Who was the model?
da Vinci
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
71
Title
Last Judgement
End of Time
Last Rights
Last Supper
72
Artist
Cossimo Medici
Michelangelo
Filippo Brunelleschi
Leon Battista Alberti
73
Who patronized the artists of Rome?
Pope Francis II
the Medici
Pope John II
Pope Julius II
74
Which piece would be considered Mannerist?
The Entombment of Christ
School of Athens
Madonna and Child with Two Angels
Venus of Urbino
75
Why was this scene chosen as the altarpiece?
to demonstrate the power of the church
to make a connection with the viewer
to represent bad things happened, but good things are coming
to remind people that Jesus was human
76
What shape is utilized in the composition of many Renaissance pieces?
triangle
trapazoid
circle
square
77
Period
High Renaissance
Italian Renaissance
Mannerism
78
Date
Chapel: 1304 CE, Fresco: 1306 CE
Chapel: 1302 CE, Fresco: 1304 CE
Chapel: 1303 CE, Fresco: 1305 CE
Chapel: 1301 CE, Fresco: 1303 CE
79
Who is depicted?
mathematicians, philosophers and scientists
poets and writers
religious figures
artsists and their patrons
80
Look at Mary and Jesus: in what other scene do we see this same pose in the Arena Chapel?
all of the above
Mary holding Jesus before he is put on a cross
Mary holding Jesus after he was born
Mary holding Jesus on her lap ad the throne of wisdom
81
What is Pietra Serena?
a round decorative element
a calm feeling
a greenish-gray stone
perfect proportions
82
Why is this in such bad shape?
all of the above
damage from world war 2
the mixture of oil and water based paints
painting on dry plaster
83
What is the focus of the space?
intricate details
biblical meaning
power of the church
perfection of shapes
84
Why did Roman art reflect religious images & Florentine art reflect a more variety of subjects?
Roman art: Pope patrons, Florentine art: wealthy patrons
Roman art: Pope patrons, Florentine art: churches patron
Roman art: wealthy patrons, Florentine art: churches patron
Roman art: monasteries patrons, Florentine art: pope patrons
85
Artist
Jacopo da Pontormo
Jacob della Ponterello
Jacapa de Pontera
Jacobo di Pontero
86
What is Trompe-l'oeil
an optical illusion
perspective
perfect harmony and balance
religious images
87
artist
Alberti
Brunelleschi
Fra Filippo Lippi
Giotto
88
what does the facial expression suggest?
pride
defeat
exhaustion
joy
89
Materials
fresco
oil on wood
encaustic on wood
tempera on wood
90
Period
High Renaissance
Mannerism
Italian Renaissance
91
What are the angels doing?
blowing the horns
fighting to push the souls down
all of the above
helping to pull the souls up
92
title
Mary and Jesus With Angels
Madonna and Child With Angels
Mary and Jesus With Two Angels
Madonna and Child With Two Angels
93
How is Mary depicted?
sad
loving
all of the above
youthful
94
title
Venus of Knidos
Aphrodite of Knidos
Birth of Venus
Birth of Aphrodite
95
How does the Palazzo Rucellai reference the architecture of the Colosseum?
the windows
the arches
the columns
the materials
96
Artist
Sandro Boticelli
Leonardo Da Vinci
Donatello
Fra Filippo Lippi
97
date
1529-1531 CE
1531-1540 CE
1509-1511 CE
1519-1521 CE
98
How is an interest in Humanism depicted here?
the somber emotion
the nartualism
the angels expressions
all of the above
99
Why did Enrico Scrovegni pay to create the Arena chapel?
he was worried about his soul
he was guilty of the sin of useury
he was trying to buy his way into heaven
all of the above
100
date
1508-1512
1528-1532
1538-1542
1518-1522
101
material
brick and fresco
oil on wood
brick and mosaic
marble and encaustic
102
Title
Venus of Orvieto
Venus of Milan
Venus of Venice
Venus of Urbino
103
Period
Italian Renaissance
High Renaissance
Mannerism
104
Who was David a symbol of?
Venice
Florence
Rome
Milan
105
Materials
fresco
tempera on canvas
oil on panel
tempera on wood
106
artist
Michelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
Leonardo Da Vinci
107
What is usually the purpose of a subject of a painting making eye contact with the viewer?
to pull the viewer in
to make the viewer feel uncomfortable
to allow the artist to demonstrate their skill
to create a story
108
What is a characteristic of Venetian art?
religious images
all of the above
cramped compositions
bright colors
109
What does humanist ART tend to focus on
religious subjects
everyday people
Greece and Rome
people's emotions
110
Which piece utilizes oil paint?
Sistine Chapel Ceiling
School of Athens
Birth of Venus
Venus of Urbino
111
Who is depicted on each side?
left=dead, right=living
left=blessed, right=condemned
left=living, right=dead
left=condemned, right=blessed
112
Title
Goliath
David
Daniel
Solomon
113
Why are the colors on the Sistine Chapel ceiling so bright?
Michelangelo wanted to be different from other artists
Those were the only pigments available at the time
The images needed to be viewed from the ground
The Pope requested the colors be bright to show importance
114
How does the style change between the Sistine Chapel ceiling & the Last Judgment (altar wall)
The composition becomes more filled
all of the above
The figures become less accurate
The figures become more muscular
115
How can we identify Judas in the last supper?
he holds a bag of money
all of the above
he is reaching for the bread bowl at the same time as Jesus
his face is in shadow
116
What is a possible reason for the different styles of the ceiling and the altar wall?
A different pope commissioned each piece
They were painted by different artists
Michelangelo's pessimism towards the church
What was considered stylish at the time had changed
117
a horizontal, continuous lintel on a classical building supported by columns or a wall
Frieze
Entablature
Pilaster
Trabeated
118
How would you describe the figures in the Last Jusdgement
all of the above
muscular
disproportionate
masculine
119
How is David's youth depicted?
the helmet and sword is too big
all of the above
the body looks strong
his power over the giant
120
Title
Palazzo Rucellai
Rucellai Palazzo
Palazzo Medici
Medici Palazzo
121
which period is characterized by pastel colors?
Venetian Renaissance
High Renaissance
Mannerism
Florentine Renaissance
122
What is a characteristic of Mannerist art?
realistic space
elongated figures
perfect proportions
deep colors
123
date
1449-1481 CE
1459-1491 CE
1429-1461 CE
1439-1471 CE
124
Title
Last Judgement
Last Rights
Last Apostles
Last Supper
125
Where was this piece created?
Venice
Umbria
Florence
Rome
126
Title
Pazzi Chapel
Pizza Chapel
Pisa Chapel
Pizzi Chapel
127
date
1527-1528 CE
1525-1526 CE
1526-1527 CE
1528-1529 CE
128
Artist
Raphael
Michelangelo
Donatelo
da Vinci
129
What is the reason for the term "High Renaissance"?
it refers back to the High Classical period of Greece
all of the above
it is a term used by historians based on their judgement
it references the pinnacle of quality that was achieved
130
What makes this piece Mannerist?
all of the above
cramped composition
impossible poses
elongated figures
