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Human Body (from Olivia Carroll) Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body (from Olivia Carroll)
Feces is formed in the
Helps protect the stomach lining
Human Body (from Olivia Carroll)
21 terms
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#human #biology
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Answers
1
Helps protect the stomach lining
mucus
pus
pepsin
the base in pancreatic juice
2
Feces is formed in the
small intestine
large intestine
villi
rectum
3
When an organism takes in undigested food
elimination
ingestion
digestion
absorption
4
A ring shaped muscle that acts as a valve to regulate the movement of food
sphincter
esophagus
pharynx
striated muscle
5
When an organism gets rid of indigestible materials
digestion
ingestion
absorption
elimination
6
Helps increase the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream
sphincter
lipase
villi
bile
7
When an organism breaks food molecules down into molecules that can move into the bloodstream
ingestion
elimination
digestion
absorption
8
Chewing food up into smaller pieces
chemical digestion
physical digestion
9
Emulisifies fat
bile
protease
hydrochloric acid
lipase
10
Where most nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream
bile duct
stomach
large intestine
small intestine
11
Where lipids are
first
digested
pancreas
stomach
small intestine
mouth
12
Type of organism that eats autotrophic organisms only
carnivore
herbivore
omnivore
13
Where proteins are
first
digested
small intestine
large intestine
stomach
mouth
14
Breaking proteins into amino acids
physical digestion
chemical digestion
15
Type of organism that eats other heterotrophic organisms only
omnivore
herbivore
carnivore
16
Where carbohydrates are
first
digested
small intestine
stomach
mouth
large intestine
17
Type of organism that eats both autotrophs and heterotrophs
carnivore
omnivore
herbivore
18
The liver
produces bile and stores glycogen
stores bile and glycogen
stores bile
stores glycogen
19
When an organism takes the products of digestion into its cells
ingestion
elimination
digestion
absorption
20
Peristalsis occurs in the
stomach
esophagus and intestines
esophagus
sphinter muscles
21
Breaks cells apart in the stomach
proteases
pepsin
hydrochloric acid
amylase