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SC History Final Exam
SC History Final Exam
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1
What war was over the Ohio River valley?
Civil War
French and Indian
Revolutionary
War of 1812
2
during the 1920's farmers had to stop growing cotton and look for another crop because?
farms classes at Clemson cancelled
no treatment for the boll weevil
cotton was not a good crop
farmers were paid to quit
3
What did the South get as a result of the Compromise of 1877?
African Americans voting and political office
majority in congress
Union troops removed, end to Reconstruction
taxes removed
4
Americans that wanted independence from Britain?
mercenaries
Tories
Patriots
Loyalists
5
The idea that states could disobey or void federal laws that hurt their interests was?
popular sovereignty
abolition
nullification
manifest destiny
6
One positive reform of Ben Tillman was?
uniting the Democrats
ending segregation
improving agricultural education
giving suffrage to all men
7
Which of the following was a required part of the plantation system?
trade with Barbadoes and the Caribbean
slave trade
trade with British East India Company
Trade with Asia
8
The 14th and 15th amendments ended what laws passed in the South after the civil War?
slave codes
jim crow
black codes
right to work laws
9
Why were young men hired by the CCC?
create banking system
help postal service
enforce anti trust laws
work on state forestry projects and public parks
10
What was the main goal of the New Deal?
expand Unions
increase mechanization
put people to work and end Great Depression
increase worker wages and benefits
11
Patriot guerrilla fighters were also called?
tories
partisans
loyalists
buccaneers
12
What Supreme Court case ruled slaves had no rights and that slavery was legal in the US?
Plessey v Ferguson
Dred Scott v Sandford
Briggs v Elliott
MArbury v Madison
13
What did John C. Calhoun disagree with Andrew Jackson over?
state representation in Congress
states' rights and nullification
segregation and civil rights
abolition and popular sovereignty
14
In what part of SC were most textile mills built due to water power?
Piedmont
Coastal Zone
Sandhills
Coastal Plain
15
Unionists wanted?
remain part of the US
join the US and form a new state
unite NC and SC
get the North and South to become one country
16
What agreement at the Constitutional Convention prevented taxes on exports and no ban on slaves
Compromise of 1877
Commerce Compromise
3/5 Commerce
Great Compromise
17
Because of racism and the poor economic situation what did African Americans do?
moved out of SC
applied for GI Bill
enrolled in colleges
reenlisted in the military
18
What trade policy in the late 29th century resulted in foreign companies locating to SC?
imperialism
len lease
isolationism
globalization
19
What bloody conflict with Native Americans almost destroyed the EARLY colony of Carolina?
French and Indian War
Yemassee War
Edisto War
Cherokee War
20
Why did Gullah develop on the Sea Islands?
French Huguenots settled there
African slaves were isolated
English and Dutch brought their cultures
Spanish ships traded food
21
What was created as a result of the Santee Cooper Project?
Globalization of trade
Interstate highways
Lakes Marion and Moultrie
Intercoastal waterway
22
What wealthy rice planter led the Sons of Liberty in Charleston?
Gadsden
Rutledge
Middleton
Heyward
23
Which case ended segregation in public schools?
Brown v Board of Education
Plessey v Ferguson
Elmore v Rice
Scott v Sandford
24
Jim Crow laws were designed to?
allow women to own property
give African Americans the right to vote
maintain African American representation in politics
make segregation an accepted way of life
25
The Great Depression was a time when?
factories could not keep up with consumer demand
people felt sad about WWI
economy expanded, more jobs
millions were unemployed and homeless
26
What slave captured a Confederate ship and sailed it to the Union?
Franklin Moses
Denmark Vesey
Dred Scott
Robert Smalls
27
The idea that America was meant to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific was called?
american system
annexation
manifest destiny
populism
28
Septima Clark, Modjeska Simkins, and Matthew Perry were leaders of?
Civil Rights Movement
Right to Work movement
Populist Party
Harlem Renaissance
29
What did SC threaten to do during the Nullification Crisis?
end cotton diplomacy
Secede
help Mexico recover land
close Charleston harbor
30
The Sea Islands of 1893 impacted SC by?
causing debt
forcing farmers to pumpkins
ending rice farming
ending sharecropping
31
What type of trading with Native Americans helped early Carolina survive?
deerskin
cotton
textile
tobacco
32
What did the failed Textile Strike of 1934 result in?
new child labor laws
end of the New Deal
decline in populist movement
decline in labor union movement
33
Eliza Lucas Pinckney is known for?
tobacco
rice
cotton
indigo
34
What was the 1st Patriot victory in the South and a turning point of the Rev War?
Cowpens
Kings Mountain
Camden
Charleston
35
Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind and Julia Mood Pterkin's Scarlet Sister were part of?
Harlem Renaissance
Surrealism
Modernism Movement
Southern Literary Renaissance
36
What did the 18th Amendment put in place and the 21st ended it?
Prohibition
Reparations
WWI
Isolationism
37
One reason for the formation of the KKK during Reconstruction was to?
support the South during the Civil War
encourage immigration
eliminate sharecropping
prevent former slaves from voting and exercising their right
38
What Revolutionary War battle defeat was the worst for the Patriots and leaders being captured?
Kings Mountain
Eutaw Spings
Cowpen
Charles Town
39
Which governor focused on changing the economy from agriculture to industry?
Riley
Manning
Thurmond
Tillman
40
What effect did Denmark Vesey's plot have on SC?
slaves required to go to church
slave laws became stricter
tougher fugitive slave law
limits were placed on slaves
41
What did SC fear Lincoln would do if elected?
raise slave taxes
outlaw slavery
reopen international slave trade
not control Congress
42
What effect did moving the state capital from Charleston to Columbia have?
Up country was mad
trade and commerce increased in low country
fewer people visited
Tension between Up and Low Country was reduced
43
Why did Union forces blockade Charleston in the Civil War?
major entry point for new slaves
Was a major supply line
exported weapons to other cities
blamed for starting the war
44
Which New Deal program employed artists and writers?
National Youth
WPA
PWA
CCC
45
jean Ribaut and the French attempted a settlement at?
Charlesfort
San Felipe
San Miguel
Charles Town
46
Who was the Swamp Fox?
Morgan
Sumter
Marion
Pickens
47
Growing tensions between the North and South over slavery and states' rights was called?
manifest destiny
sectionalism
temperance
nullification
48
SC's response to the Tea Party was to?
organize boycotts and have tea parties
continue drinking tea
sent Gadsden to England to protest
criticize Boston
49
The rebuilding of the South and its' return to the Union was called?
southern literacy renaissance
reconstruction
manifest destiny
Antebellum
50
What did the invention of the cotton gin cause?
increase in slaves
encouraged SC to promote industry
decrease in slaves
made cotton production too expensive
51
The Anaconda plan included which of the following?
encouraging slaves to rebel
making treaties with the French
blockading southern ports and cutting off trade
freeing all slaves
52
Child labor, temperance, racism, women's rights were addressed by what movement?
emancipation
popular sovereignty
progressive
regulator
53
What conflict in SC was part of the French and Indian War?
Yemassee Wa
Cherokee War
Stono Rebellion
War of Northern Agression
54
What were the colonists complaint against the Lords Proprietors?
negotiating with Spain
didn't want slavery
plotting against the king
no protection from Indians and pirates
55
The Harlem Renaissance was a result of what event?
Progressive Movement
Populist Movement
Great Migration
Globalization
56
What industry began in the 1920's due to cars and roads?
gas
textile
mass media
tourism
57
What protest strategy was developed by the Friendship 9 of Rock Hill?
"jail no bail"
"protest and persuasion"
"bullets not ballots"
"boycott and busing"
58
What terms was used to describe anti immigrant sentiment in the US?
anglophobia
panamerican
nativism
lycanthopy
59
What did the Articles of Confederation create?
republic
two legislatures
weak central government
strong national government
60
Which New Deal program provided electricity to farm families?
REA
WPA
PWA
CCC
61
Why was the State Development Board created in the early 1950s?
improve ports and harbors
prevent monopolies
increase wages
attract new industries to SC
62
Which Patriot defeat led to the British temporarily controlling SC?
Kings Mountain
Sullivans Island
Camden
Cowpens
63
What ended the Regulator movement in the Carolina back country?
move of the state capital to Columbia
SC Constitution of 1790
Circuit Court Act of 1769
American Revolution
64
The SC State Dispensary was created by Tillman to?
attract foreign industries
improve care for mentally ill
give African Americans more education
control alcohol sales and promote temperance
65
What became the most important cash crop in early Carolina because of the slaves' knowledge?
cotton
tobacco
indigo
rice
66
Britain's mercantilism goal with the colonies meant?
Britain would send gold and silver
colonies would provide livestock
Export more to colonies than import
colonies would increase trade with other European countries
67
Which African American advised FDR on race issues and headed a federal agency?
Dred Scott
Mary McLeod Bethune
Julia Mood Peterkin
Robert Smalls
68
People who wanted to secede but ONLY with the help of other states were called?
secessionsits
cooperationists
unionists
fire eaters
69
The Savannah River Site was created to?
provide nuclear power for the south
provide employment
supply the US with nuclear material for defense and space
stimulate tourism
70
The first English settlers to be successful in SC included people from?
Barbados
Virginia
Ireland
Massachusetts
71
SC's response to the election of Lincoln was to immediately?
develop a compromise plan
adopt Ordinance of Secession
arrest Unionists
give Lincoln their full support
72
What happened as a result of the Compromise of 1850?
fugitive slave law was abolished
Free states got the majority in Congress
slave trade could not be banned
new territories could use popular sovereignty over slavery
73
What was the purpose of Shermans March through SC?
demonstrate power and might of government
begin federal occupation of the state
free all of the slaves
end the war quickly and punish SC
74
What was the first attempted European settlement in SC?
Charlestown
St. Augustine
Jamestown
San Miguel de Gualdape
75
What SC legal case helped end public school segregation?
Dred Scott v Sandford
Briggs v Elliott
Elmore v Rice
Plessey v Ferguson
76
What did Radical Republics want to force ex Confederate states to do?
provide suffrage for women
end sharecropping
recongize and enforce the rights of freedmen
provide free public education
77
What was the first PERMANENT settlement in SC?
Camden
Georgetown
Charles Town/Charleston
Charlesfort
78
What impact did the Stono Rebellion have on slavery?
ended slave importation
capital was moved
strict slave codes were passed
slaves were chained together for safety
79
All Native American tribes in SC belonged to which group?
Desert Southwest
Eastern Woodland
Pacific
Central Plains
80
Which secret group terrorized the British tax collectors in the 1760s and 1770s?
Committee of Correspondence
KKK
Knights of Liberty
Sons of Liberty
81
What government agency was created during Reconstruction to help ex slaves?
Freedmen's Bureau
Department of Domestic Affairs
Department of Internal Affairs
Emancipation Bureau
82
What ended the Progressive Movement?
Cold War
WWI
Civil War
Dred Scott
83
What group of famous African American pilots trained in SC during WWII?
Tuskegee Airmen
67th black Ravens
101st Airborne Angels
Doolittle Raiders
84
What did all the SC signers of the Dec of Ind have in common?
Wealthy and from Low Country
members of Sons of Liberty
they were French
From Up country
85
What Confederate general came to power and was the leader of the Redeemers after Reconstruction
Hampton
Thurmond
Davis
Manning
86
What important Patriot victory put the British on the defensive?
Cowpens
Camden
Kings Mountain
Hobkirk's hill
87
What law, passed after WWII, gave low interest educational and housing loans to veterans?
School and Home
Wade Davis
Housing and Urban Affair
G.I. Bill
88
What patriot was known as the "Gamecock"?
Pickens
Sumter
Morgan
Marion
89
What Supreme Court gave a basis for segregation if conditions were "separate but equal?"
Briggs v Elliott
Dred Scott v Sandford
Plessey v Ferguson
Brown v Board of Education
90
What was the most important industry after the civil war due to cotton, water power, and labor?
tourism
indigo
rice
textile
91
Which SC man helped write the US Constitution?
Christopher Gadsden
Charles Pinckney
Arthur Middleton
Christopher Walker
92
Secessionists wanted?
stop the Civil War before it began
take SC out of the USA
joing the USA and form a new state
have a big meeting about slavery
93
The Populist Party called for changes in government that would?
favor rich land owners
pay for Civil War debts
provides machines for textiles
help small farmers and factory workers
94
Why did Confederate forces bombard Fort Sumter and start the Civil War?
fort was home to abolitionists
Union troops refused to return slaves
fort held tons of ammunition
Union troops refused to leave the fort
95
What SC harbor was captured early in the Civil War to launch attacks against Charleston?
Pawley's Island
Port Royal
Georgetown
Myrtle Beach
96
What group was called Bourbons by their critics and Redeemers by their supporters?
Federalists
Radical Republicans
Populists
Conservative Democrats
97
Which amendment granted women suffrage?
13th
15th
19th
14th
98
What amendment outlawed slavery?
16th
15th
13th
14th
99
In what violent event did troopers from SCHP shoot and kill 3 SC State students?
Orangeburg Massacre
Selma March
March on Washington
hamburg Massacre
100
Whose plan of Reconstruction punished the rich but did not protect freedmen?
Johnson
Wade Davis
Congressional
Lincoln