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Massage Final B
Massage Final B
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1
The modern term for Chinese massage is Tuina, which literally means _____.
warm muscles
constrict-release
push-pull
relax-stretch
2
A local distention or ballooning of an artery due to a weakening wall is called a(n) _____.
hematoma
aneurysm
embolus
phlebitis
3
A _ is a protrusion of part of an organ, such as the intestine, through an opening in the abdominal wall surrounding it.
embolus
aneurysm
varicose vein
hernia
4
A type of bodywork known as _____ uses extensive shaking &rocking to locate & release tension.
therapeutic touch
Reiki
acupressure
Trager
5
The person answering your business telephone should not _____.
take accurate messages
return calls promptly
share client information
screen calls for red flags
6
The adrenal glands are located _____.
on either side of the trachea
behind the optic nerves
behind the stomach
on top of each kidney
7
In reflexology, there are _____ zones that run longitudinally from the top of the head to the hands & feet.
35
10
20
5
8
A surface is considered properly cleaned when _____.
it has been wiped or sprayed with disinfectant
the number of contaminates on it is greatly reduced
all pathogens other than bacterial spores have been eliminated
all pathogens have been completely eliminated
9
_____anemia is the result of excessive blood loss either from wounds or internal bleeding.
Pernicious
Hemorrhagic
Aplastic
Nutritional
10
All clients enjoy relaxing music playing in the background of the massage area.
False
True
11
The _____ barrier represents the extent of easy movement allowed during passive or active movements.
anatomical
resistive
physiological
visceral
12
_____ is the scientific study of muscular activity & mechanics of body movement.
Pathology
Kinesiology
Anatomy
Physiology
13
Massage therapists working in a hospital setting do not have to be knowledgeable about medical equipment & pathologies.
True
False
14
Which term do the Japanese use when referring to the points of stimulation in the body?
shiatsu
ammo
tsubo
tschanpua
15
The reflexology technique that involves pressing the toes between you thumb & finger is called _____.
thumb-walking
pincher grip
finger-walking
the dorsal clamp
16
If using a wrap, towel or sheet as body covering, client should be instructed to arrange open side to be situated at the
upper half
back
side
front
17
The typical time frame for a full-body massage is ____ minutes at most spas.
90 to 120 minutes
75 to 90 minutes
30 to 45 minutes
50 to 60 minutes
18
Which is one of the signs of disengagement during infant massage?
coughing
smiling
cooing
eye contact
19
What are the two main divisions of the peripheral nervous system?
central & somatic nervous system
autonomic & somatic nervous system
autonomic & automatic nervous system
sympathetic & parasympathetic nervous system
20
A _____ is an itchy, swollen lesion, such as an insect bite that lasts only a few hours.
papule
vesicle
wheal
bulla
21
Which is not a communication skill?
consent
speaking
body language
writing
22
The _____ is the vehicle practitioners use to document the work they have done with a client.
client file
intake form
treatment plan
informed consent form
23
Which massage technique treats the bones & membranes surrounding the brain & spinal cord?
craniosacral therapy
watsu
lomilomi
myofascial
24
Which question should a massage therapist ask to get clues about what area of the client's body may be carrying stress?
How did you find out about our massage services?
What do you do with your free time? (hobbies, outside work, etc...)
Have you had any surgeries?
Have you received massages before?
25
Systematic circulation is blood circulation from the left side of the heart, through the body, & back to the heart.
False
True
26
The therapist gathers _____ information from history taking, observation, interview, or assessment procedures.
assessment
subjective
objective
planning
27
Massage __ often provide special properties that may stimulate, soothe, warm, cool or provide special nutrients to area
creams
oils
powders
lotions
28
The 1500 Health Insurance Claim Form ideally should be filled out _____.
with a typewriter or computer in red ink
by hand in black ink
by hand in red ink
with a typewriter or computer in black ink
29
____ techniques are not used to reduce fibrosis, eliminate trigger points &/or restore contractile muscle tissue to norm
Gliding
Passive positioning
Myofascial
Muscle energy
30
All of the following are movement techniques except _____.
Feldenkrais
yoga
five element shiatsu
pilates
31
If the athlete has a strained hamstring, what should the practitioner do first when applying massage?
locate & treat any stress points
locate & treat any trigger points
apply kneading & compression to the back of the leg
apply kneading & compression to the front of the leg
32
It is estimated that superficial lymph circulation accounts for approx. _____ percent of lymph in the body.
95
70
10
30
33
To start an aromatherapy wrap, the therapist places a drop of essential oil on a fingertip & _____.
places it near the client's face to smell
rubs it into the material used for the wrap
applies it to the body in long strokes
touches it to several energy points
34
_____ drugs are used to lower blood glucose levels in persons w impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats & proteins.
Corticosteroid
Cholinergic
Antithyroid
Antidiabetic
35
Drugs used to prevent coughing in patients who have a nonproductive cough are called _____.
antihistamines
decongestants
mucolytics
antitussives
36
_____ oil is not recommended for massage because it tends to dry the skin, deplete nutrients, & clog the pores.
Almond
Olive
Mineral
Sesame
37
A _ is any physical, emotional, mental condition that may cause a massage treatment to be unsafe for client's well-being
contraindications
contusion
embolus
centripetal
38
_____ massage is massage to recover from injury more quickly with less chance of reinjury.
Event
Restorative
Rehabilitative
Post-event
39
Regular supervision offers a way to improve therapeutic relationships with clients.
False
True
40
When a client tries to personalize the therapeutic relationship, it is known as _____.
countertransference
consultation
transference
intuition
41
When a client exhibits optimal posture, the postural muscles _____.
maintain a typical level of compensation
maintain a state of normal tonus
actively contract to redistribute body mass
exhibit deviation on one side or the other
42
Benefits of position release are _ & a neurological resetting proprioceptive mechanisms that maintained the dysfunction.
restoration of energy flow
improved muscle tone
increased local circulation
increased metabolic activity
43
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), a diagnosis of AIDS is made when _____.
the count of CD4+ T-cells falls below 200per cubic mm of blood
the count of CD4+ T-cells exceeds 1,000 per cubic mm of blood
a blood test shows that an individual's blood contains HIV
an individual shows signs of Kaposi's sarcoma
44
Terry clothe wraps for male clients are designed to fasten _____.
at the waist
from top to bottom in the front
from top to bottom in the back
above the breasts
45
Operating massage business in your home, which type of ins. provides coverage if a client gets injured on your property?
disability insurance
property insurance
automobile insurance
liability insurance
46
The junction of the internal jugular & subclavian veins is called the _____.
lacteal
angulus venosus
lymph capillary
lymph ducts
47
Postural muscles _____.
consist primarily of Type IIb fibers
respond to stimulation quickly
become fatigued quickly
respond to stress by shortening
48
To be approved for a worker's compensation claim, a prescription for massage must include all the following except the _
physician's license number
frequency of treatments
medical diagnosis
cost of massage session
49
Informed consent is a way for the practitioner to be more in control of the client's health practices.
True
False
50
_____ is the direct exchange of heat when the surface of the body is in direct contact with the thermal agent.
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Conversion
51
In the past, a male massage practitioner was called a masseur & a female practitioner a masseuse.
False
True
52
Found in the pancreas, the _____ produce insulin & glucagon.
ovaries
islets of Langerhans
testes
adrenal glands
53
When performing the wheel exercise, _____.
your knees should be bent
your feet should stay together
you should only move your upper body
you should keep your hands still
54
Boundaries are not _____.
influenced by a person's upbringing
rigid
constantly changing
influenced by a person's culture
55
Fluid secreted by the eccrine gland is mostly _____.
ammonia
uric acid
lactic acid
water
56
Moving beyond the _____ barrier would result in tissue damage.
visceral
anatomical
resistive
physiological
57
When applying training massage to treat a triceps strain, the practitioner should end with _____.
gliding
shaking
cross-fiber friction
direct pressure applied with the thumb
58
The suffix meaning painful condition is _____.
-plegia
-gram
-algia
-1a
59
Which one of the following is not a way to personalize the practitioner/client connection during the consultation?
maintain visual contact with the client
listen attentively as the client speaks
use the client's name when you speak
speak at a higher volume than the client
60
_____ is used over delicate, sensitive areas such as the face.
Cupping
Hacking
Tapping
Slapping
61
Washing & brushing the nails of both hands should take about _____.
20 seconds
60 seconds
3 minutes
5 minutes
62
You would need to update a client's health history form if he or she _____.
had trouble sleeping the last month
changed jobs
started taking a new medication
failed to make a payment on time
63
_____ is considered a torsion method of massage.
Compression
Rolling
Fulling
Rocking
64
All of the following are dry heat modalities except _____.
diathermy
ultrasonography
wraps
infrared radiation
65
Which massage technique has a sedative effect on the peripheral nerve receptors?
vibration
ischemic compression
strong friction
percussion
66
Assessment of the _____ & pulse diagnosis are the most frequently used forms of TCM assessment.
ear
hand & foot
tongue
abdomen
67
A zygote is created when two _____ unite.
spermatozoa
gonads
gametes
ovaries
68
Inert tissues are fibrous tissues that have tension placed on them during muscular contractions.
True
False
69
____ exercise helps practitioner reach the full length of a client's body part facilitating weight shifting between feet
grinding corn
advance & retreat
wheel
tree
70
All of the following are percussion movements except _____.
tapping
chucking
beating
hacking
71
It should take about two hours to perform a therapeutic full-body massage.
False
True
72
Hydrotherapy is used in rehabilitation massage to _____.
reduce adhesions
soften connective tissue
integrate injured tissue back into a whole
reduce swelling & pain
73
_____ fibers are the most abundant fibers in most connective tissue.
Collagen
Elastin
Reticular
Aponeurosis
74
Which enzyme begins the digestion of starch into simple sugars in the mouth?
sucrase
lipase
pepsin
salivary amylase
75
_____ forms the hard bone in the shafts of long bones & is found along the outside of flat bones.
Articular cartilage
Spongy bone
Marrow
Compact bone tissue
76
A mud or clay wrap may be used to _____.
wash off spa products
aid cessation of smoking
aid cessation of caffeine
nourish & exfoliate the skin
77
All of the following are therapeutic modalities used by massage therapists to reduce trigger-point activity except ____.
muscle energy technique
acupuncture
position release
ischemic compression
78
The Board Certification Credential does not _____.
lend an air of credibility to a practitioner
take the place of a license where a license is required
require CPR certification
require 750 hours of education
79
The _____ plane divides the body into front & back.
coronal
sagittal
midsagittal
transverse
80
Which would be the best keyword(s) to use when searching for a specific massage technique?
petrissage
anxiety
restricted range of motion
geriatric
81
De Medicina, written by _____, deals extensively with prevention & therapeutics using massage, exercise, & bathing.
Herodicus
Claudius Galen
Celsus
Tiberius
82
Which step of therapeutic procedure examines the outcome of the session in regard to the effectiveness of procedure?
performance
assessment
evaluation
planning
83
During the early part of the second trimester, the supine position can be used with a small wedge placed under the ____.
center of the pelvis to center uterine weight
buttocks to shift the uterine weight upward toward the chest
right pelvis to shift the uterine weight to the left
left pelvis to shift uterine weight to the right
84
_ effects are produced by any variety of products added to bath water or steam such as essential oils, herbal preps, etc
Thermal
Technical
Chemical
Mechanical
85
When applying the cross-handed stretch, the therapist senses a line of resistance & moves away from it.
True
False
86
____ & norepinephrine produced in adrenal medulla & are excreted into blood in response to stimulation of sympathetic NS
Cortisol
Epinephrine
Serotonin
Dopamine
87
Neuromuscular lesions are usually hypersensitive to _____ & are often associated with trigger points.
bright light
sound
changes in temperature
pressure
88
The _____ lymph node is located at the base of the skull.
popliteal
femoral
occipital
axillary
89
Which is an aspect of yang?
inside
low
light
contracting
90
In the treatment setting, only the practitioner's hands make contact with the client.
False
True
91
Observation includes watching how clients do all of the following except _____.
move their bodies
describe their health history
hold their bodies
react to manipulative tests
92
From the right ventricle, blood is pumped to the _____.
right atrium
lungs through the pulmonary arteries
left ventricle
rest of the body through the aorta
93
For clients with visual impairments, massage considerations include all of the following except _____.
help the client complete the intake form
maintain contact during the massage
provide mobility aids
guide the client up any stairs
94
_____ end feel is a bone-against-bone feeling.
Empty
Soft
Hard
Springy
95
The study of the gross structure of the body or the study of an organism & the interrelations of its parts is _____.
physiology
pathology
kinesiology
anatomy
96
The practitioner should use _____ movements to apply lubricant efficently.
gliding
kneading
friction
wringing
97
The ability to locate, comprehend & evaluate valid info &, if applicable, apply it to clinical practice is called _____.
research literacy
meta-analysis
continuing education
systematic review
98
_____ is based on acupuncture theory, but without the use of needles.
Reiki
Ayurveda
Chakra
Shiatsu
99
Properly applied prenatal massage will not help to _____.
improve maternal outcomes
aid sleep
reduce pain
shorten the duration of delivery
100
Being aware of good posture/body alignment will help minimize stress on the ___ system & reduce the incidence of injury.
digestive
endocrine
reproductive
musculoskeletal