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7th Grade Social Studies Review (Semester 1) Flashcards | StudBud
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7th Grade Social Studies Review (Semester 1)
7th Grade Social Studies Review (Semester 1)
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1
Which was
not
a challenge faced by many African countries after becoming independent?
They did not know how to govern themselves
Ethnic conflicts took place
The pan-African movement became stronger
Militaries took control of some countries, limiting freedoms
2
Which person is a common figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
Abraham
Muhammad
Jesus
Moses
3
Because the region is covered by the Sahara, the main economic activity of North Africa is
Mining
Fishing
Nomadic Herding
Subsistence Farming
4
Market economies are most closely associated with what government systems?
dictatorships
democracies
absolute monarchies
autocracies
5
What type of government system does Israel have?
Absolute Monarchy
Presidential Democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
Parliamentary Democracy
6
Land and ____________ have been the cause of much conflict in the Middle East (SW Asia)?
transporation
gold
religion
diamonds
7
A government system based on religion is commonly known as a(n)________________?
democracy
autocracy
oligarchy
theocracy
8
This nation is the largest country in SW Asia (Middle East).
Iraq
Israel
Iran
Saudi Arabia
9
Which branch of gov't is responsible for making and carrying out laws in parliamentary system?
the monarch
the president
the courts
the legislature
10
Which country is represented by the letter "C" on the map?
Iraq
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Lebanon
11
Which term most accurately describes Turkey's economy?
mixed command
pure command
mixed market
pure market
12
Which African county is the a world's largest supplier of gold, diamonds, and platinum?
South Africa
Sudan
Nigeria
Kenya
13
Why do many countries in SW Asia
not
use desalination in order to have enough drinking water?
it consumes huges amounts of energy
they do not have the technology available
all choices listed
it is expensive
14
Which of the following can be considered an ethnic
and
religious group?
Kurds
Arabs
Jews
Persians
15
What type of government system does Saudi Arabia have?
Presidential Democracy
Parliamentary Democracy
Absolute Monarchy
Constitutional Monarchy
16
Who is this man?
George H. W. Bush
Osama Bin Laden
Ayatollah Khomeini
Saddam Hussein
17
Many areas in SW Asia have a low population density due the presence of___________?
deserts
rivers
mountains
seas
18
Which country is represented by the letter "B" on the map?
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
Iran
Lebanon
19
Which term most accurately describes Saudi Arabia's economy?
mixed market
pure command
mixed command
pure market
20
Which country is represented by the letter "D" on the map?
Iraq
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Lebanon
21
Command economies are most closely associated with what government systems?
autocracies
democracies
republics
constitutional monarchies
22
In Africa, which group is typically lacking an equal access to education?
Females
Men from Kenya
People with HIV
Immigrants
23
Which government systems gives citizens the most rights and freedoms?
Democracy
Autocracy
Oligarchy
Unitary
24
Which religion was known as the first "monotheistic" religion?
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
Hinduism
25
This event led to the increase of "Zionism", a movement to establish a Jewish homeland.
Holocaust
Exodus
Diaspora
World War I
26
Who holds MOST of the power in a unitary system of government?
Central Government
Local Government
Local & Central share power
Voters
27
The US invasion of Iraq in 2003 to search for WMD’s and overthrow Saddam Hussein was called__?
Operation Enduring Freedom
Persian Gulf war
Operation Desert Storm
Operation Iraqi Freedom
28
What country did the U.S. invade looking for this man?
Iraq
Iran
Kuwait
Afghanistan
29
Why did African states face so many problems following their successful independence movements?
World War II prevented many countries from giving them aid.
The UN waged war against rulers who they considered warlike.
Ethnic rivalries within countries emerged after independence
Countries continued to ship slaves across the Atlantic Ocean
30
Which term most accurately describes Israel's economy?
pure market
mixed market
mixed command
pure command
31
This ethnic group is the largest in SW Asia (Middle East).
Arabs
Persians
Berbers
Kurds
32
The Persian Gulf War began because this country was invaded by its neighbor?
Iran
Kuwait
Iraq
Israel
33
Which country receives the
smallest
amount of profit from oil production?
Israel
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
34
What is the term for the amount of people in a country that can read and write?
Unemployment Rate
Literacy Rate
Life Expectancy
Standard of Living
35
This ethnic group is the largest in the world that does not have its own country to call home.
Arabs
Persians
Kurds
Berbers
36
The Prime Minister is chosen from this legislative body of Israel's government?
Consultative Council
Knesset
National Assembly
Assembly of Experts
37
What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference in 1885?
Europeans nations agreed to reparations for the slave trade
European nations made plans to modernize Africa
European nations made rules for claiming land in Africa
European nations declared war on African countries
38
The majority of Africans earn a living through
Fishing
Nomadic Herding
Mining
Subsistence Farming
39
What organization created Israel in 1948 as a Jewish homeland?
the United Nations
the League of Nations
the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
the European Union
40
Because of ________ crops can be grown in places that have desert climates.
desalination
irrigation
climate change
drought
41
Iran is unique in the Middle East because its official religion is__________________?
Christianity
Shi'a Islam
Judaism
Sunni Islam
42
Which describes "anti-Semitism"?
refusal to allow immigrants into your country
hatred of Jews simply because they practice Judaism
refusal to allow the practice of any religion
denying women the right to vote
43
Which of the following was
not
an impact of European colonization on African society?
Financial assistance was paid to African nations
Artificial political boundaries were formed
Africans were encouraged to fight each other
The best land was taken
44
Which of these connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea?
Strait of Hormuz
Bering Strait
Bosporous Strait
Suez Canal
45
Which type of government system best describes Saudi Arabia?
federal
democracy
autocracy
constitutional monarchy
46
How did Apartheid impact black South Africans?
All choices impacted Black South Africans during Apartheid
Had low-paying jobs, separate schools and hospitals
Had to live and homelands
Had to carry I.D., and could not vote
47
Which statement best describes why European began acquiring African slaves in the early 1600s?
Cheap source of labor for European factories
Europeans wanted to purchase the slaves' freedom
Europeans wanted to educate African slaves
Cheap source of labor for the American colonies
48
Which statement best describes the geography of Africa?
Has diverse landforms, climates, vegetation, & resources
Africa has very few natural resources
Most of Africa's landscape consists of desert & rain forests
Because it's between the tropics, it has a cool climate
49
No country in the world uses this government system as of now!
confederation
unitary
federal
dictatorship
50
What type of economic system are you most likely to find in rural African areas?
Traditional
Mixed
Command
Market
51
Which of the following is an example of human capital?
Tools
Education & Training
Computers
Machines
52
Which economic term best describes the picture shown?
traditional economy
market economy
mixed economy
command economy
53
What is the term for the average number of years that a person is expected to live?
Literacy Rate
Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy
Poverty Rate
54
What country did the U.S. invade looking for this man in 2001?
Afghanistan
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
55
Which statement explains the decline of new HIV/AIDS cases in Africa since 2008?
Access to treatment and education has become more available
A cure for AIDS was developed in late 2007
Overall life expectancy has declined
The end of the civil war in Sudan led to better conditions
56
Who is this man?
Ayatollah Khomeini
Osama Bin Laden
Saddam Hussein
George H. W. Bush
57
What valuable natural resources were discovered in South Africa once the British took control?
coal and iron
gold and diamonds
salt and silver
oil and natural gas
58
This picture most accurately describes which trade barrier?
subsidy
quota
embargo
tariff
59
What raw material does Nigeria specialize in?
Uranium
Oil
Gold
Diamonds
60
What is an entrepreneur?
someone who's willing to take a risk to begin a new business
people who enjoy saving all their money
business people who try not take risks with their money
someone who is always successful in whatever he attempts
61
This ethnic group is primarily found in Iran and Iraq, and speaks Farsi.
Kurds
Arabs
Persians
Berbers
62
What nation is found east of Iraq, west of Afghanistan, and has shoreline on the Persian Gulf?
Iran
Oman
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
63
Which of the following is
NOT
one of the basic economic questions?
What to produce?
For whom to produce?
How to produce?
When to produce?
64
What type of government system does Iran have?
Islamic Republic
Parliamentary Democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
Absolute Monarchy
65
What type of government is shown in the diagram?
Confederation
Republic
Federal
Unitary
66
Which best describes the climate of most of SW Asia?
tropical and rainy
cold and windy
moderate and cool
hot and dry
67
A government system ruled by a small elite group is commonly known as a(n)________________?
oligarchy
theocracy
autocracy
democracy
68
Rank the countries from most to least economically free: 1.Iraq 2.Israel 3.Saudi Arabia 4.Iran
3, 2, 4, 1
2, 3, 1, 4
2, 1, 4, 3
1, 2, 3, 4
69
What type of government is shown in the diagram?
Autocracy
Federal
Confederation
Unitary
70
Which of the following does
not
negatively impact international trade?
specialization
embargo
quota
tariff
71
Because of its advanced economy, which of these SW Asian countries consume the most oil?
Yemen
Lebanon
Afghanistan
Israel
72
What happens to the price of oil when OPEC decides to limit production?
Oil price drops
Oil price remains the same
Oil price raises
Oil stops being sold
73
This group was formed in 1960 to control production and prices of oil.
OPEC
NATO
UNICEF
SEATO
74
Which countries border the Gaza Strip?
Lebanon and Syria
Israel and West Bank
Iraq and Jordan
Israel and Egypt