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European History Topic 3.1-3.3 Flashcards | StudBud
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European History Topic 3.1-3.3
European History Topic 3.1-3.3
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1
King Charles I felt he should ________________ whenever he wanted.
Tax citizens
Take lands
Spend government money
Go to war
2
Who designed the Seed Drill?
Andrew Morris
Isaac Newton
Jethro Tull
Michael Mulligan
3
Which is NOT a major idea of the Enlightenment?
Reason
Skepticism
Secularism
Faith
4
The belief in an underlying truth in the world is called:
Positivism:
Absolutism
Meaning
Secularism
5
Who controlled the Catholic Churches?
The Pope
God
The Bishops
The King
6
Charles the II took the throne, so Parliament _________________________.
Passed laws making the monarchy illegal
Defunded the monarchy and forced the king to repay them
Invited William of Orange of Holland to become a Protestant king
Started a new war to get rid of him
7
To transport goods further and faster, the English used _______________.
Cars
Roads
Trains
Canals
8
The Treaty of Augsburg tried to encourage peace by _________________.
Dividing Europe East and West
Letting citizens vote for their religion
Letting the ruler choose the religion
Dividing Europe North and South
9
A fuller is a person who much __________________ to make the fabric soft.
Fill large tubs of butter
Wash it is soapy water
Mash cloth with milk
Stomp in animal urine
10
With healthier diets ________________________.
The population increased
People got fat and sick
Workers worked longer
People got taller
11
The monarchy was ___________________________________.
Restored with Charles II in 1660
Destroyed permenantly
restored with Queen Victoria in 1824
Fought back and defeated the Parliamentarians in 1664
12
The period in Britain when the country’s farms produced more food than ever, was _____________.
The Enclosure Era
The Era of Plenty
The Agricultural Revolution
The Time of Surplus
13
By the 19th century British farms produced ____________more food than other European countries.
50%
60%
200%
80%
14
What didn’t the English Bill of Rights do?
Established a Standing Army
Limited Punishment
Approved Taxation
Approved Legal Changes
15
The Dutch Revolt was know as _____________________.
The Hundred Years War
The Eighty Years War
The War of the Roses
The Catholic War
16
New state identities were created from the power of ____________________.
Common church languages with Latin
The ability to sail long distances
Churches as community centers
Print media from the printing press
17
A Cottage Industry can be described as ______________________.
Building homes
Manufacturing Cheeses and Dairy
Working from home
Attaching a factory to the home
18
King James I changed England after he _________________.
United England and Scotland
Had the Bible translated to English
Outlawed the Catholic Church
Invaded France and claimed Normandy and English
19
The British economy became a ___________________.
Mercantile economy
Gift economy
Market economy
barter economy
20
English social life was mostly shaped by ________________.
The Quakers
The Episcopalian Church
The Calvinist Church
The Anglican Church
21
Dutch Protestants fought against ____________________
Armies from Italy
The Anglicans in England
The Habsburg Empire in Spain
German Catholics
22
Which monarch was not an Absolutist?
William III
Mary Stuart
Charles II
James I
23
The meeting to end the religious fighting was __________________.
The Treaty of Westphalia
The Diet of Worms
The Inquisition
The Peace of Augsburg
24
The eleven years of tyranny was _______________________.
When Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector
When Charles I shut down Parliament
When the Dutch prince William and Mary ruled as King and Queen
When the Royalists fought the Parliamentarians
25
Which is NOT one of the Factors of Production?
Capital
Labor
Land
Materials
26
Britain became a superpower from the __________________ industry.
The Textiles
The livestock
The Chemical
The coal mining
27
A government that has the power to make and enforce laws in an area is called _________.
Sovereignty
Nationalism
Imperialism
Statecraft
28
Ideas about Humanism led to _______________________.
Separation between church and state
The end of religion in Northern Europe
More people becoming Protestants
A wave of new art in Europe
29
___________________ gave England a strong monarchy and a strong Parliament.
The Treaty of Ghent
The English Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
The Declaration of Breda
30
Britain started to get food from the Americas. This was called:
The Colombian Exchange
The American market
The Continental Trade
The American Express
31
Capitalist Theory says every individual has natural rights for ________________________.
Liberty, Protection and the Pursuit of Employment
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Property
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
Life, Home and the Pursuit of Income
32
The Le Chapelier Laws in France were made to __________________.
To protect employers from angry employees
Create a working class of citizen
Protect worker’s rights
Strengthen the monarchy
33
The religious reformations led to__________________
The fall of the Catholic Church
More power fro the Pope
Widespread Instability
More kingdoms following the Catholic Church
34
Carles and the Royalists were defeated at _________________.
The Battle of Ghent
The Battle of Naseby
The Battle of Agincourt
The Battle of Waterloo
35
Who expects the Spanish Inquisition?
Everybody
Catholics
Some People
Nobody
36
The rise in textiles helped create early capitalism and the factors of production with ___________.
Cottages
Assembly lines
Factories
Mills
37
A major influence behind new sovereignty models was _________________.
The Reformation
The Hundred years War
The English Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
38
Religious movements influenced ideas of sovereignty in Europe by ___________________.
Believing in economics over God
Changing the religion
Toppling kings
Challenging traditional centers of authority
39
The English Civil war was started by __________________.
Protestants who wanted to destroy the Catholic Church
The Stewart monarchy claiming absolute monarchy.
The House of Windsor claiming the throne from the House of Stewart
French Catholics trying to unite with Scotland
40
When the belief systems in churches are divided… _________________.
Denominations
Inquisitions
Reformations
Transitions
41
When a ruler has all the power it is called ______________________
Absolute Monarchy
Constitutional Monarchy
Autarky
Anarchy
42
The religious movements of the Renaissance were _________________.
The Revivalist Movements
The Reformation and Counter-Reformation
The Crusades
The Glourious Revolution and English Civil War
43
Religions in Europe needed __________________
The wealth of a country
The religious beliefs of the kings
The power of the Catholic Church
The power of neighboring kingdoms
44
Agricultural trade needed new ________________ for loans and deposits.
Silos
Traverns
Banks
Cities
45
According to Enlightenment philosophers, the agreement to manage rights is called:
Constitution
Social Contract
Bill of Rights
Natural Law
46
The two sides of the English Civil War were called the ___________________.
Cromwellians and Chevalier
Kings and Pawns
Roundheads and Cavaliers
Crowns and Blockheads
47
Hobbes believed people were naturally_________________.
Good
bad
Ignorant
Happy
48
The Thresher machine was made by ______________________.
Michael Moore
Joseph P. Resencrantz
Jethro Tull
Andrew Maikle
49
The leader of the Parliamentarian army and Lord Protector:
Napoleon Bonaparte
Oliver Cromwell
Thomas Fairfax
George Clinton
50
Which was NOT a technological innovation from the era?
The iron plow
The Spinning Jenny
The Seed Drill
The automobile
51
King Charles was given to the Parliamentarians by Scotland and ________________.
Forced to repay the Parliament for the war
Banished to France
Put in the Tower of London until he died
Executed
52
When King Charles I was executed _________________.
England became lawless
England surrendered to France
Oliver Cromwell was chosen to represent Parliament as Lord Protector
The Dutch invaded England
53
The pope had the power to _________________________.
Have kings raise armies and invade neighbors
have kings speak for God
Go on Crusades against the Muslims
Make people believe in God
54
Early elite classes worried about _______________.
Private property
The Invisible Hand
Religious freedom
Freedom to travel
55
Britain produced the best ________________ for making clothes.
Silk
Cotton
Yarn
Wool
56
The religious conflicts happened between _________________.
The Catholic and Orthodox Churches
the Catholics and Protestants
The Christians and Jews
The Christians and Catholics
57
New states were created after the Reformation, shaped by _____________________.
Constitutional monarchies
Centralized and secular governments
Church-centered governments
Strong absolutist monarchies
58
The Anglican church was founded because ____________________.
Many Protestants moved to England from Germany
Henry VIII wanted a divorce to have sons
The English felt the Pope was more powerful than the king
The Lutherans were good at promoting their religion
59
William of Orange replaced __________________ as ruler of England.
Charles II
James II
Charles I
James I
60
The Peace of Westphalia tried to ____________________.
Keep the church out of politics
Make a governing council with representatives in Rome.
Make everyone equal under the law
Make peace by making it hard for states to gain power.
61
The states of Europe were at war over religion, so _________________.
Europe was divided by religion at Augsburg
The Protestants moved to England
They were forced to become Catholics
The Catholic Church Collapsed and the Pope was killed
62
What did NOT help increase food production?
New Technology
More farmers on more land
Crop Rotation
Warmer Climate
63
Farms needed fewer people, which led to __________________.
Starvation
Drought
Crime
Urbanization
64
Under ____________________ Britain was ruled from the Parliament and constitution.
Oliver Cromwell
George and Mary
William and Mary
Charles II
65
____________________ supported the idea of an Absolute Monarchy
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Sir James Stewart
John Locke
66
A group of English Protestants who believed in simple living were the _______________________.
Puritans
Quakers
Mennonites
Amish
67
The area of centra Europe managed by the Catholic Church through a powerful Catholic emperor:
The Third Reich
The Byzantine Empire
The Second Reich
The Holy Roman Empire
68
The British taxed French wine and this led to _________________.
Brandy and Mead
Beer sales
Whiskey business
English fine wine culture
69
Yeoman Farmers were __________________.
Farmers with no land to farm
Independent farmers
Hired farmers
Land owners who bought farms
70
In France the houses of Valois and Burbon fought the _______________.
Argonauts
Huguenots
Lutherans
Anglican
71
The houses of British Parliament are:
The House of Senate and the House of Representatives
The House of Lords and the House of Commons
The House of Windsor and the House of Nobles
The House of Gentry and the House of Royalists
72
The English Civil War was fought over __________________.
Nobles and Peasants
Protestantism and Catholicism
Free Markets and Command Economies
Taxation and Representation
73
The Agricultural Revolution changed how people ____________.
Slept
Bought things
Lived
Worked
74
Versailles was built as __________________.
A summer palace for the king
A house to spy on nobles
A guest house for foreign kings
A fancy house for parties and entertaining nobles
75
The market economy created a need for __________________ to protect businesses.
Insurance
Governments
Armies
Laws