Greek Civilization Test

Question 1

believed in absolute truth and all real knowledge was within each person; critic of Sophists

Accepted Answer

Socrates

Question 2

Wrote book organizing principles of geometry; studied how points, lines, angles & planes relate

Accepted Answer

Euclid

Question 3

The Hellenistic Era produced a great body of achievements in

Accepted Answer

science, math, art, architecture, literature and philosophy.

Question 4

The ratio (pi) used to compute the area of circles was computed by Archimedes as 3.14.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 5

Complete the following analogy: Socrates is to Plato as

Accepted Answer

teacher is to student.

Question 6

Dramatist-wrote about human beings in realistic situations, especially about suffering of war

Accepted Answer

Euripides

Question 7

a traditional story about gods and heroes

Accepted Answer

Myth

Question 8

Who was the goddess of wisdom so popular that she had a major city-state named in her honor?

Accepted Answer

Athena

Question 9

Athenian lawyer and speaker-warned Greeks that Philip II was a threat to the Greek city-states

Accepted Answer

Demosthenes

Question 10

growing empire-eventually conquered Greek mainland after Alexander’s empire had been divided

Accepted Answer

Rome

Question 11

Greece’s northern neighbor and homeland of Alexander the Great

Accepted Answer

Macedonia

Question 12

construction that hid Greek soldiers so they could sneak into an enemy city

Accepted Answer

Trojan Horse

Question 13

the art of public speaking and debate practiced by philosophers such as the Sophists

Accepted Answer

Rhetoric

Question 14

powerful force defeated by Alexander the Great after his father-Philip II, had conquered Greece

Accepted Answer

The Persian Empire

Question 15

chief god of the Greeks; worshipped by all Greek city-states

Accepted Answer

Zues

Question 16

The Hellenistic Era represented a period of the spread of Macedonian culture.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 17

Socrates was a philosopher who was sentenced to death for his beliefs.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 18

A mathematician lived in Alexandria nearly 700 years after Hellenistic Era is an example of how

Accepted Answer

Greek culture had lasting effects in areas beyond Greece.

Question 19

This Macedonian king loved Greek culture and planned to conquer Persia.

Accepted Answer

Philip II

Question 20

highest mountain in Greece, believed to be home to the gods

Accepted Answer

Mount Olympus

Question 21

Ancient Greek historian-1st to check facts and use sources; known as “the father of history”

Accepted Answer

Herodotus

Question 22

Who told King Ptolemy that if he wanted to understand plane geometry, he would have to study?

Accepted Answer

Euclid

Question 23

Modern examples of drama include

Accepted Answer

movies and plays

Question 24

After Alexander the Great died, his empire was divided into 4 smaller empires.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 25

Philip II defeated the Greeks at the Battle of

Accepted Answer

Chaeronea

Question 26

Alexander the Great was defeated by the Trojan Horse.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 27

Who wrote the Odyssey?

Accepted Answer

Homer

Question 28

Whose armies conquered the land as far east as modern Pakistan?

Accepted Answer

Alexander the Great

Question 29

dramatist who wrote comedies making fun of politicians and encouraging the audience to think

Accepted Answer

Aristophanes

Question 30

Why was Socrates sentenced to death?

Accepted Answer

His teachings threatened Athenian govt by promoting debate.

Question 31

taught that the universe followed the same rules as music and numbers

Accepted Answer

Pythagoras

Question 32

Aristarchus was an astronomer who taught that

Accepted Answer

the Earth revolved around the sun

Question 33

learning technique-encouraged students to answer/ask questions in order to find the answers

Accepted Answer

The Socratic Method

Question 34

How did Philip II get some Greek cities to join him?

Accepted Answer

by conquering, inviting, and bribing

Question 35

Herodotus wrote

Accepted Answer

the History of the Persian Wars

Question 36

This author wrote that an ideal nation would have just and fair govt led by philosopher-kings.

Accepted Answer

Plato

Question 37

1 of the 7 Wonders of Ancient World; an example of the spread of Greek culture to other regions

Accepted Answer

Lighthouse at Alexandria

Question 38

Period which Greek art, architecture & philosophy, and literature all flourished

Accepted Answer

The Golden Age of Greece

Question 39

temple in Athens; built to honor the goddess Athena

Accepted Answer

Parthenon

Question 40

Who believed that the best form of govt combined parts of monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy?

Accepted Answer

Aristotle

Question 41

The Golden Mean was an idea taught by Aristotle that meant

Accepted Answer

people should live moderately and take the middle position

Question 42

Epicureans, Stoics, and Sophists all had this in common

Accepted Answer

They were all types of philosophers.

Question 43

The library here attracted scholars from all over the world.

Accepted Answer

Alexandria

Question 44

taught that happiness(goal of life) came from spending time with friends and from avoiding fear

Accepted Answer

Epicurus

Question 45

Places under Greek rule around the Mediterranean region that flourished under Greek rule

Accepted Answer

Hellenistic Cities

Greek Civilization Test

Questions 45

Greek Civilization Test

Questions 45