stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Economics Final Exam Part 2 (Ch 1-5) Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Economics Final Exam Part 2 (Ch 1-5)
Economics Final Exam Part 2 (Ch 1-5)
42 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
4 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
42 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
42
Answers
1
When you go to work and sell your labor to your employer, you are engaged in
a product market
democracy
a factor market
socialism
2
Production period long enough to adjust quantities of all resources.
long run
short run
3
What is consumer sovereignty?
the role of the consumer as ruler of the market
the act of voluntary exchange
the entrepreneurial profit drive
freedom to change jobs or occupations
4
A change in price causes a proportional change in quantity supplied.
unit elasticity
elastic supply
inelastic supply
5
Which of the following is a characteristic of a free enterprise economy?
the minimum wage
central planning
voluntary exchange
consumerism
6
A way of organizing work so that each worker/group completes a separate part of the overall task?
human automation
checks and balances
division of labor
separation of powers
7
Paying a person or business to encourage or protect a certain economic activity is called
blackmailing
bribing
subsidizing
8
In a free market economy what should the level of government intervention be?
only used in extreme circumstances
complete control
minimal
on a stimulatory level
9
The sum of people's skills, abilities, health, knowledge and motivation is known as
labor capitalizaiton
human capital
human resources
the proletariat
10
The Law of Supply states that ____ will be offered for sale at higher prices than lower prices.
less
more
11
What is competition in the Free Enterprise System?
government laws to insure fair businees practices
working to gain customers
government regulations
impact of the four factors of production
12
Measuring the degree to which quantity supplied responds to a change in price.
unit elastic supply
elastic supply
inelastic supply
supply elasticity
13
When you spend the money you earned in the factor market, you use it to buy goods and services in a....
product market
supply market
capitalist market
circular economic market
14
The ______ of Production consist of increasing, decreasing, and negative returns.
Concepts
Laws
Stages
15
What is inflation in Economics?
stimulus payments to insure political loyalty
a direct result of price stability
a rise in the fixed income of Social Security recipients
a rise in the general level of prices.
16
What is minimum wage?
the wage paid to only teen workers
wages adjusted for inflation
the fixed income of Social Security
lowest legal wage that can be paid to most workers
17
This location or mechanism allows buyers and sellers to exchange goods and services.
the market (s)
the factors of productioin
the gross domestic product
the frontier
18
A(n) ________________ in supply causes the supply curve to shift right.
decrease
increase
19
Listing of various quantities of a particular product supplied at all possible market prices.
supply schedule
manifest
quantity supplied
supply curve
20
As economies around the world develop more fully, countries have become more and more economically interdependent?
False
True
21
What is Social Security?
another term for the minimum wage
government regulations to insure price stability
unemployment payments to people who lost their job
federal program retirement/disabilty benefit that covers working people
22
A change in price causes a smaller change in quantity supplied.
elastic supply
inelastic supply
unit elasticity
23
Very short production period in which only variable inputs can be changed.
long run
short run
24
When a country increases the amount of the goods and services it produces, it is known as
deflation
inflation
exponential capitalism
economic growth
25
A measure of the amount of goods and services produced, within a given amount of resources, in a specific period of time
an economic model
productivity
GDP
the frontier curve
26
What is profit motive?
the exchange of labor for money
the opposite of price stability
the desire of people to improve their economic situtation
inflation adjustment to prices
27
Which of the items below is not one of the 4 factors of production?
labor
the government
capital
land
28
Situation in which suppliers sell different amounts of a product at all possible prices.
change in supply
bonanza
change in quantity supplied
clearance
29
Who ultimately controls what is produced in the free enterprise system?
the entrepreneurs
government regulators
the consumers
the deep state
30
What type of economic system do we currently have in the US?
command economy
traditional economy
free market capitalist economy
socialist economy
31
Total output produced by firm.
total product
gross production
32
What is an entrepreneur?
someone who does not work or particapate in the free enterprise system
government officials who regulate private businesses
Someone who manages land, capital and labor to make a profit.
Someone who exhanges their labor for financial gain
33
Presidents Kennedy and Nixon outlined the five rights of a customer, this led to the birth of
socially conscious marketing
globalism
consumerism
eco-friendly production standards
34
What organization is tasked with protecting the American economy through the use of regulations?
Wall Street
The Government
the Illumaniti
the Republicans
35
The amount of a product produced, grown, or acquired at all possible prices in a market.
stock
quantity
demand
supply
36
What is voluntary exchange?
government regulation of prices
inflationary pressures
an entrepreneurs profit drive
Economic action done or brought about by free choice
37
Which factor(s) cause a change in supply?
number of resources
technology
productivity
all of the above
38
What is the driving force that leads to the free enterprise system growing?
profit motive
government
market efficiency
Gross Domestic Product
39
Extra output or change in total product caused by adding one more unit of variable input.
surplus product
marginal product
40
What is a mixed economy?
Economic system with a combo of command, traditional & market economies.
A failed socialist economy.
A traditional economy shifting to a market economy.
A command economy that is a result of a revolution.
41
In the USA, consumers and producers make the majority of the What, How and For Whom decisions. What is this called?
free enterprise economy
a command economy
a socialist economy
a traditional economy
42
A change in price causes a larger change in quantity supplied.
inelastic supply
unit elastic supply
elastic supply