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6 Major World Religions Review Flashcards | StudBud
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6 Major World Religions Review
6 Major World Religions Review
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6 Major World Religions Review
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
_____, known as the Buddha, was the the founder of Buddhism.
Siddhartha Gautama
Brahman
Jesus of Nazareth
Muhammad
2
Monotheistic religion; Jesus believed to be the Messiah; Holy Bible including New Testament
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
3
______________ became a prophet and founded the religion of Islam.
Jesus
Siddhartha Gautama
Muhammad
Moses
4
Monotheistic religion; founder is Abraham, Hebrew Bible is holy book
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
5
Hinduism is the oldest active religion with roots & customs dating back more than 4,000 years.
True
False
6
What is the most sacred of Sikh shrines?
Hagia Sophia
The Vatican
The Golden Temple
7
Essential Buddhist teachings concern the ___ , the basic beliefs about life for Buddhists
Sixfold Path
Five Pillars
Four Noble Truths
Ten Commandments
8
_____ means ultimate reality; the end of self and a reunion with the Great World Soul
Nirvana
Pearl jam
Stone temple pilots
Soundgarden
9
Who is the founder of Hinduism?
Dalai Lama
Siddhartha Gautama
Abraham
The founder is unknown
10
Jewish teacher that traveled and preached, believed by followers to be Son of God and Messiah.
Moses
Muhammad
Gabriel
Jesus
11
After Jesus was executed, followers believe he
he had been a prophet, but not the Son of God.
he had risen from death and appeared to them
had been a false prophet.
was reincarnated as Muhammad.
12
In Buddhism, the ______ are steps to end desire and suffering.
Four Noble Truths
10 Commandments
Five Pillars
Eightfold Path
13
Islam offers the hope of an afterlife to all who follow the _____________ of Islam.
Eightfold Path
Ten Commandments
Seven Sacraments
Five Pillars
14
Most Jews believe their Messiah, promised by the prophet Isaiah, hasn’t come, but will one day.
True
False
15
Judaism has influenced what two other major world religions?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Islam
16
Jews believe that the prophet _____ led his people out of slavery in Egypt.
Abraham
Moses
Noah
Paul
17
The Five Pillars of Islam include belief, prayer, charity, fasting and hajj, hajj means _____.
baptism
communion
pilgrimage
confession
18
_____ is a person's actions in this life determining how they will be reborn in the next life.
yoga
dharma
varna
karma
19
Religion believing that 1 God is the same in every religion, everyone is equal, and there is reincarnation after death
Judaism
Sikhism
Islam
20
Religion believing in oneness w/Brahma, who has many forms; belief in karma and reincarnation
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism
21
Christianity has played a prominent role in the shaping of Western Civilization.
True
False
22
founded by Siddhartha Gautama; belief in nirvana; follow Eightfold Path
Hinduism
Islam
Buddhism
Confucianism
23
monotheistic religion; belief that Muhammad was the last prophet of God; holy book is Quran
Christian
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
24
Jews believe God made a __________ to protect them if they follow his laws.
prophet
covenant
Eightfold Path
Five Pillars
25
The first five books of the Tanakh, includes the laws God revealed to the Jews
New Testament
Bhagavad Gita
Torah
Quran
26
What is the holy book of Sikhism?
Bhagavad Gita
Quran
Guru Granth Sahib
27
Most Hindus today live in_____.
China
Indianapolis
Indiana
India
28
The "enlightened leaders" that contributed to the Sikh religion
10 Commandments
10 Gurus
5 Pillars
29
The belief in and worship of
one
god is called ______.
theocracy
henotheistic
polytheistic
monotheistic
30
After Muhammad’s death, Muslim scholars developed this law code to regulate daily life.
nirvana
kasbah
shari'ah
temple
31
Muhammad's revelations were written down in the holy book of Islam, the ________.
Bhagavad Gita
Quran
Torah
Bible
32
After Jesus's death, ____ and other leaders spread his message & founded Christian communities.
Paul
Moses
Siddhartha Gautama
Gabriel
33
The teachings of Jesus were written by his followers, which became the core of the_____.
New Testament
Old Testament
Quran
Torah
34
_____ is the belief that the individual soul is reborn in a different form after death.
re-life-ing
born again
coronation
reincarnation
35
Guru Nanak founded what religion?
Sikhism
Hinduism
Buddhism