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AICE Psychology COGNITIVE APPROACH TEST REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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AICE Psychology COGNITIVE APPROACH TEST REVIEW
AICE Psychology COGNITIVE APPROACH TEST REVIEW
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1
How were the participants divided into groups?
23control 25 doodling
30control 30 doodling
22control 22doodling
20 control 20 doodling
2
What were the methods used in Baron-Cohen 2001
Matched Pairs & Independent Groups
Quasi, Interviews
Natural experiment: questionnaire
Quasi & Independent Groups
3
What possible ethical issue does the Baron-Cohen test possibly violate?
Protection of Participants
Psychological Distress
Deception
Confidentiality
4
How did the quantitative data in the Laney et al. study affect false memories?
FHI questions allowed people 2 remember eating asparagus as a child
questionnaires were open-ended allowing them to implant false memories easy
measure how many people could have false memories implanted then believeit
rate food @lab compare to restaurant affect ecological validity w/memories
5
Which of the following correctly describes the aim for Experiment 2 of the Laney study?
To see if doodling improves or hinders attention to the primary task.
emotive images remembered better than little emotional impact on individual
positive correlation bw dream duration & length of the REM before waking
1st examine false memory consequence after false asparagus manipulation
6
How did Andrade get their participants?
They advertised in a newspaper
People leaving a train station
People signed up to participate
collected them after another experiment when they were leaving
7
What kind of paper was used in the experimental group?
Copy paper with 6 large shapes to shade and 5 cm margins
A4 paper with 10 shapes per row and a left hand margin of 4.5 cm
A4 paper with 8 rows of shapes and a space at the bottom to take notes
Lined paper
8
What is the independent variable from the Laney study?
participants had a false memory embedded in them
people who loved asparagus
the male participants
the IQ of the participants
9
What is an ethical weakness of the Andrade study?
There was some deception.
Participants may have felt stressed doodling.
Participants were forced to participate
The study did not cause psychological harm.
10
Laney et al defined a 'memory' as the ability ...
you have regarding short term memory capacity
to recall anything - obviously
to recall specific structured events with some detail
to vaguely recollect something that happened at some time
11
How is external validity represented in this study?
Ecological validity; The results can be generalized to other settings
Historical validity; The results can be generalized over time.
Population validity; The results can be generalized to other people.
Ecological validity; The results can be generalized to other people.
12
What were some of the materials used in Andrade, (doodling)?
A mock telephone message
A4 Paper
A water bottle
A pencilcase
13
What test had Baron-Cohen previously carried out during research on autistic children?
The Sally-Anne test
The Mary-Sue Test
The IQ Report Test
The Spectrum Coordinate Test
14
How many participants were there in the Laney et al study?
54
93
200
103
15
Why were some of the respondents of the FHI disqualified from the Laney False Memory experiment?
they responded that they loved asparagus the first time they tried it
1st try asparagus left them with too neutral of a standpoint to be altered.
The observers believed they would be too hard to implant false
definitely didn't like asparagus when they first tried it.
16
Which of the following is TRUE about the sample of Andrade?
There were four males in the control group
There were four females in the control group
There were three males in the doodling group
There were three females in the doodling group
17
What was the aim of the first experiment in the Laney case study?
Too see if phobias could be erased from somebody
To investigate the causes of autism
if false feedback eat & love asparagus as a child lead some liking it now
To get picky eaters to eat their vegetables
18
Which of these is a conclusion in the Baron-Cohen et al. case?
High IQ scores equal social understanding.
Group 1 scored highest
Females have better theory of mind than males.
Males have better theory of mind than females.
19
What was the Dependent Variable of the Andrade (Doodling) study?
Free Doodling vs Doodling Shapes
Doodling vs No Doodling
Amount of memory recall
Accuracy of shading
20
How did Laney et al get their participants?
Participants would receive extra credit
Through advertisements
Asking random people
Participants would receive course credit
21
What was the major conclusion of "What Does Doodling do?
Doodling helps concentration on primary task
Doodling helps people endure a boring lecture.
Doodling does not help concentration on primary task
Doodling helps people with ASD concentrate on a boring task.
22
What was the dependent variable in the Baron-Cohen Study?
The Sally-Anne Test
Scores on the eyes test and AQ test
None of the above
Four groups of participants
23
How were the participants in the Andrade Study deceived?
they were randomly assigned to each group
told they would be completing series of questionnaires about food
They were lied to about not having to remember the names of places
they were told that their doodles wouldn’t be judged
24
How did Andrade get their participants?
They went to the nearest train station
They collected them after another experiment when they were leaving
They advertised and people came in
People signed up to participate
25
Which of the following was a hypothesis of the Andrade Doodling study?
Doodling aids concentration
Doodling is distracting.
Doodling causes daydreaming.
Participants who doodle are more likely to fall asleep.
26
What is the independent variable from the Andrade study?
if the participants knew how to doodle
if the participants were distracted while doodling
the number of correctly recalled names
if the participants were in the doodling or control group
27
What was considered a 'false alarm' in Andrade?
Names of people that didn't go to the party
Don't select this box
Names that were wrong
new names
28
Laney et al: MBQ stands for:
Mind/Body Questionnaire
Monetary Budget Questionnaire
Memory/Belief Questionnaire
Mental Belief Questionnaire
29
Laney studies, how was the dependent variable most often measured?
A laboratory experiment
names and places the groups could recall.
Self report questionnaires
Opportunity Sampling
30
Which correctly describes the aim for Experiment 2 of the Laney study?
To see degree emotional intensity affects of amygdale
1st attempt exam possible underlying mechanism of our false memory
To see if doodling improves or hinders attention to the primary task.
test whether dream recall differs between Rem and nRem
31
In the Andrade study, which group was better at recalling?
doodle group
Control group
Epinephrine Misinformed group
The love asparagus group
32
Which of the following is true of the participants in Experiment 1 of Laney?
The sample consisted of 99 males and 29 females
Participants were students of the University of Cambridge
There were 128 participants in the experiment
The love condition had 65 participants vs 63 of control
33
What was the
ceiling effect
for the Andrade study?
doodling was inaccurately measured showing the participants score high,
was observed when the tests were too easy and allowed Pps to test very high
The people lied when doodling,
There was no ceiling effect
34
What would be a situational explanation for ANDRADE?
The people listened more carefully when doodling.
The lab setting affected what people thought.
The people there were good auditory listeners
The doodling helped people to remember things from a boring situation.
35
What type of experiment was the Andrade study?
Lab
Natural
Case
Field
36
Why did the excessive use of self-reports such as FHI's invalidate the Laney Experiment?
Data may be skewed bc can't recall childhood memories or they lie.
The only data being collected is qualitative
there is no legitimacy in the data being collected
lack open end since it limits the participants to optional responses.
37
Describe the 2nd aim from the Baron-Cohen Study?
o test the 2 factor theory of emotion
To see if doodling improves or hinders attention to the primary task.
To replicate and extend the results of Experiment 1.
test normal adult inverse correlation bw performance on EyesTest& Autism Q
38
How was qualitative data represented with Laney et al?
Interviews
Case-study to implant false memories
Audio of family saying how much they like a specific food item
Self-report questionnaires
39
Which of the following was one of the weaknesses in validity seen in this study?
More males within the study than females.
Daydreaming is a hypothetical construct and can not be directly observed
The lab experiment allowed for standardized conditions within each group
The data collected was unbiased.
40
What was the independent variable in the Baron-Cohen study?
The autism spectrum
Performance of an advanced test of the theory of mind
Self reports
The four different type of groups
41
That type of qualitative data was collected in the Baron-Cohen study?
There was no qualitative data to be collected
Participants w Autism &Tourette's figure out emotions photograph easier
control group was able to recognize all emotions in the 25 eye photographs
Female eyes used were easily recognizable
42
What is the dependent variable from the Andrade study?
if the participants were in the doodling or control group
the amount recall remembered from the mock telephone method
what kinds of things the participants doodled
how many participants could focus
43
What was the strength of the Baron-Cohen test?
Black and white photos
Qualitative Data
Ecological validity
Experimental Validity
44
In the Andrade experiment, what were the participants in the experimental given?
quill pen and ink
ipad and apple pen
whiteboard & markers
pen and paper
45
How could the Laney el at population sample make the study inaccurate?
There were too many people
There were more females than males
-It was a biased sample
There were more males than females
46
Why did Andrade have the participants shade in shapes rather than doodle freely?
They wanted to count the number of shapes shaded in certain period of time
Drawing actual objects requires too much focus
keep them from feeling self-conscious about their artistic ability
The participants shaded the shapes without being told to
47
Which of the following is true about the participants in the Andrade Study?
There were 30 participants in total
There were 35 participants in total
There were 45 participants in total
There were 40 participants in total*
48
What were the methods used in Baron-Cohen 2001
Matched Pairs & Independent Groups
Quasi, Interviews
Natural experiment: questionnaire
Quasi & Independent Groups
49
Which one was the strength of Andrade’s experiment?
No ethical concerns
Qualitative Data
Easy replication
he experiment was highly controlled
50
What was the sampling method of group 2 in the Baron-Cohen "Eye Test"?
Random
Opportunity
Volunteer
Systematic
51
What did the researchers tell the experimental (doodling) group to ease their minds as to what they doing?
There's a prize for the best drawing!
Just make sure to stay within the lines
Just draw anything you want
this is just something to do to relieve the boredom
52
What was the quantitative data that was collected in the Andrade study?
Number of names and places recalled
40 participants aged 18-55
Average speaking rate of 227
Mean number of shaded shapes in control group
53
Why was a slideshow used in the Laney study?
to help standardize the procedure
improve the experiments validity
reduce demand characteristics
distract the participants from the true aim
54
How were the conclusions of the Andrade study observed?
The amount of target words recognized by the doodlers decreased.
Doodlers noticed more of the target words because they paid more attention
Frequency in word recognition increased within certain areas however.
The amount of target words recognized by both groups stayed the same.
55
How many participants achieved the maximum score?
3 doodlers and 3 control
15 doodlers and 9 control
All 20 doodlers
4 from the control group
56
What is an ethical strength of the laney study?
didn’t feel like they couldn't withdraw due to receiving course credit
participants were not deceived
participants gave informed consent
participants were debriefed after the study
57
Why is it important that Andrade controlled the length of the script?
could be sure that doodling was not causing any changes.
could be sure that doodling was not having any effects on the participants.
did not have any significance with doing this.
could be sure that doodling was causing these changes.
58
What was the aim of the Baron-Cohen case study?
To see if AS or HFA participants could correctly identify emotions in eyes
To see if AS or HFA patients could pass a reading exam
o see if AS or HFA participants could learn to publicly speak
To see if As or HFA participants are capable of driving a car by themselves
59
What was the sampling method in Andrade's study of doodling?
Systematic
Volunteer
Random
Opportunity
60
What is the dependent variable from the Laney study?
if people had a false memory about chicken
if people thought the asparagus tasted good
how many people liked asparagus
the scores given to asparagus on the picture slideshow
61
What was the sampling method of group 1 in the Baron-Cohen "Eye Test"?
random
opportunity
Volunteer
systematic
62
Which of the following is an aim of the Andrade study?
To test to see if doodling aids math skills by reducing daydreaming
To test whether doodling aided concentration on a boring task
To testif people could retain information after listening to a boring story
there was non
63
How many females were in total in Andrade (doodling)?
5
40
25
35
64
Why did the andrade study use a monotone voice during the experiment?
The monotone voice had no effect on the experiment.
To imitate a boring task
To distract the participants
To intentionally lose the participants attention
