Q3 FINAL REVISION P 2

Over the centuries, the Jews of ............. developed thriving communities.

Romanesque churches were rectangular buildings with long, rounded ceilings called barrel vaults.

Church leaders, wealthy merchants, and nobles supported the building of large churches called ............

.............. was the language of the Church and of university teachers and scholars.

a new way of thinking called scholasticism was ....................

Starting in the 1100s, writers created much new literature in the vernacular.

The ideas of the ancient Greek philosopher Poseidon had a major influence on Europe.

People who were found guilty by the Inquisition were allowed to confess their heresy and ask for forgiveness.

Roger Bacon interest in using experiments to test ideas helped pave the way for the rise of modern science.

Early medieval churches were Gothic, a style that combined the features of Roman and Byzantine buildings.

On Sundays and holy days, most medieval Europeans gathered to attend ........, the Catholic worship service.

Students did not have books because books were rare before the European printing press was created in the 1400s.

, an Italian Dominican friar named ............... became scholasticism's greatest thinker.

To get a degree, students took oral exams after ......... They could earn a bachelor of arts and later a master of arts.

........order. Was founded in 1098 by monks who were unhappy with wealthy monasteries and wanted a spiritual way of life

The Franciscan order was founded in 1209 by Dominic de Guzmán.

Because medieval society valued religion, many of the new buildings were ................

Crusades and the rise of strong governments made medieval Europeans more confident and secure.

Colorful stained glass windows often presented scenes from: the life and teachings of .............

People used this language, called the vernacular, in everyday life.

The Church had to deal with ............, or ideas that conflicted with Church teaching.

People with doctor's degrees were officially able to teach but could also pursue other careers.

theology means ..........

The first scholastic thinker was ..........., who served as archbishop of Canterbury in England.

Gothic churches were taller and had more space than Romanesque churches.

In medieval times, vernacular was the language of educated people, both for speaking and writing.

About 1150, builders began to construct churches in ...... style.They replaced ...... heavy walls with flying buttresses

Universities also were founded in England at Oxford and Cambridge. By 1500, Europe had 800 universities.

Many women joined female religious orders. Most of these women, called monks, came from wealthy noble families.

Medieval university students studied:

........ preached, served as missionaries, and aided the poor...... could not own property or keep any personal wealth.

Hostility toward Jews is called anti-Semitism

Jews were often forced to live in separate neighborhoods called ghettos.

In towns and villages, Christians often discriminated against and even killed ..............