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Abeka Chemistry Test 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Abeka Chemistry Test 1
Abeka Chemistry Test 1
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1
A neutral gold atom has an atomic number of 70 and a mass number of 191, how many electrons does it have?
78
79
80
81
2
Express 2.903 times 10 to the third power
2903.
2903
29.03
2.903
3
What is the chemical symbol for calcium?
C
Cl
Cm
Ca
4
The relative charge of an electron is
1
-0
0
-1
5
Convert 100.00 degrees Celsius to kelvins.
373.15 K
372.15 K
373.152 K
37315 K
6
Every system left to itself will tend toward a condition of minimum potential energy and maximum entropy.
2nd Law of Thermodynamics
1st Law of Thermodynamics
7
Which experiment led to the discover of the nucleus and the development of the planetary (nuclear) model of an atom?
gold-foil experiment
planetary experiment
8
The SI prefix for one hundredth
100
1
10
1000
9
A neutral gold atom has an atomic number of 70 and a mass number of 191, how many protons does it have?
79
77
78
80
10
What term refers to energy that is possessed by matter due to its motion?
kinetic energy
kinetic friction
11
Elements that exist in nature as 2-atom molecules are known as ___ elements.
multiple
definite
diatomic
12
According to the rules for significant figures, the answer to the problem 47 times 2.031 - 95.457 should be rounded to
95.46
95
95.5
13
What adjective describes a chemical reaction in which the products have more potential energy than the reactants
endothermic
exothermic
14
Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?
cherry-flaoved beverage
table salt
raisin bread
chicken noodle soup
15
The unit "u" is used to measure
atomic weight
atomic number
atomic mass
16
Matter and energy may be neither created more destroyed, only converted from one form to the other.
1st law of thermodynamics
2nd law of thermodynamics
17
What is the most abundant element in the universe
Oxygen
Hydrogen
18
What identifies an atom as a given element?
the number of protons in the nucleus
the number of neutrons in the nucleus
19
The branch of science dealing with the study of the flow of energy is called
Photosynthesis
Thermodynamics
Chemical Reaction
20
A positively charged ion is called a
cation
ration
lation
dation
21
Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?
compound
element
pure substance
solution
22
What is the chemical symbol for sodium?
Sm
Na
S
Ne
23
The mass of an object per unit of volume is known as its
Mass
Weight
Kilogram
Denisty
24
The SI prefix for one hundredth
Centi
Kila
Hexa
Deca
25
Convert 500 mL to liters
50 L
0.5 L
5 L
.005 L
26
A neutral gold atom has an atomic number of 70 and a mass number of 191, how many neutrons does it have?
114
113
111
112
27
Which of the following subatomic articles is NOT found in the nucleus of an atom?
neutron
nucleon
proton
electron
28
The subatomic particle of an atom that has no electrical charge is the _____.
atom
molecule
neutron
29
The randomness of a substance system is known as
Endothermic Reaction
Exothermic Reaction
Entropy
Thermodynamics
30
Any substance composed of only one type of atom is called an
Pure Substances
Elements
Compound
Mixture
31
As the kinetic energy of a substance increases, the substance's temperature
increases
decreases
32
The branch of chemistry dealing specifically with carbon and carbon compounds
Organic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
33
What is the chemical symbol for sulfur?
Su
S
Fl
Si
34
Convert 68 degrees F to degrees Celsius
25 degrees Celsius
22 degrees Celsius
20 degrees Celsius
28 degrees Celsius
35
Which of the following has the smallest mass?
proton
neutron
electron
36
Convert 0.00314 to standard scientific notation
.314 X 10 to the negative 3 power
3.14 X 10 to the negative 3 power
3.14 X 10 to the negative 2 power
31.4 X 10 to the negative 2 power
37
The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas is called the ___ point.
Freezing
Absolute
Accurate
Boiling
38
The ratios of the masses of each element in a given compound are always the same, regardless of where it is obtained
Law of definite composition
Law of multiple proportions
39
A measure of force of gravity upon an object is
Denisty
Weight
Mass
40
Substance is combustible is an example of a chemical property.
False
True
41
What is the chemical symbol for potassium?
Ko
Ki
Kp
K
42
Dissolving sugar in coffee is a chemical change
True
False
43
What is the chemical symbol for silver?
Ag
Fe
Sl
44
The _______ number represents the number of protons in an atom
atomic
numeric
45
The smallest particles into which a compound may be broken down without changing it into another substance are
Atoms
Molecules
46
The instrument used to determine the relative masses of atoms is the
mass spectrometer
density spectrometer
weight spectrometer
47
Convert 5.2 m to cm
52 cm
.52 cm
520 cm
.052 cm
48
According to the rules for significant figures, the answer to the problem 7.81 plus 45.30 plus 60.0077 = 113.1177, round
113.1
113.12
49
What is the chemical symbol for carbon?
C
Cu
Ca
Co
50
A group of two or more atoms linked together by chemical bonds is called a
Molecule
Compound
Substance
Atom
51
The consistency of reproducible of a measurement is referred to as
precision
accuracy
52
What is Element 115?
Ununpentium
Unranium
53
Atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called
isotope
esotope
54
What is the chemical symbol for magnesium?
Mh
Mg
Ma
Hg
55
What is the chemical symbol for Nitrogen?
N
Ng
Ni
NE