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Duplicate of BJU Earth Science Chapter 7 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of BJU Earth Science Chapter 7 Test Review
Duplicate of BJU Earth Science Chapter 7 Test Review
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Answers
1
Stone arches are most directly related to
glacial deposition
water deposition
glacial erosion
water erosion
2
Which of the following terms applies to the formation of volcanoes?
glacial
depositional
erosional
residual
3
The geologic history of the origin of mountains is called _____.
topography
tectonic
orogeny
drumlin
4
Which of the following does not belong with the other three?
fault-block
monadnock
mesa
butte
5
The highest mountain in the world in terms of elevation is _____.
Everest
Mauna Kea
K2
Mount Saint Helens
6
A series of mountain peaks in the same geographical area is called a mountain system
False
True
7
On which continent do you find the world's tallest mountain?
Asia
Africa
North America
Europe
8
The mountain with the highest elevation in North America is _____.
Whitney
McKinley
Sharp Top
Mitchell
9
A mesa is broad based while a _____ has a narrower base.
plateau
till
butte
drumlin
10
The height of a mountain from base to peak is called _____.
relief
elevation
sea level
actual height
11
An underwater mountain is called a _____.
sonar
rift
subduction zone
seamount
12
Which of the following is not a primary cause of most depositional hills and mountains?
wind
uplifting
volcanoes
glaciers
13
A rift structure is often present at _____.
transform boundary
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
transverse boundary
14
Elevation is the height of a mountain's peak above
the deepest ocean trench
its base
the region's relief
mean sea level
15
The longest mountain system on earth is the _____.
Alps
Rocky Mountains
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Himalayas
16
A tower-like landform of volcanic rock rising above an eroded plain is a(n) ______.
plateau
esker
kame
volcanic neck
17
The formation of stone arches can be easily explained by the process of gradual erosion
True
False
18
The differences of land elevation in a region is called _____.
tectonics
mapping
plateau
topography
19
In an eroded syncline, the older, exposed rocks lie to both sides of the fold
True
False
20
A large area of flat, elevated land is called a plateau
False
True
21
Tectonic mountains have formed near zones of
all of the above
converging tectonic plates
diverging tectonic plates
sinking crust
22
Which of the following processes is believed to occur at mid-ocean ridges?
trench formation
sea-floor spreading
plate subduction
subsidence
23
Kames and eskers are both made up of glacial till
False
True
24
A mountain can be
found on a continent
an island
located underwater
all of these
25
Mountain landforms which result mainly from forces within the crust are called _____.
sand dunes
tectonic mountains
erosional mountains
depositional mountains
26
A normal fault that formed deep under a series of overlying rock strata could create a(n) ___________fold structure
syncline
monocline
anticline
domed
27
The longest and most extensive mountain system on the earth is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
True
False
28
Which of the following is thought to be involved in the formation of a monadnock?
Both magma and erosion
rising magma
neither magma nor erosion
erosion
29
A ridge deposited by glaciers is a _____.
moraine
anticline
monocline
dome
30
Which of the following does not belong with the other three?
monadnock
fault-block
mesa
butte
31
Which of the following regions would you expect to have the greatest relief?
mountains and valleys
small hills and valleys
plains
the tops of plateaus
32
Numerous low, rounded hills made of glacial till are called __________.
eskers
moraines
kames
drumlins
33
A plateau made of sedimentary rock was likely formed through the tectonic process of _______.
glaciation
uplift
subsidence
erosion
34
A pile of broken rocks that collects at the base of a cliff is called talus
True
False
35
The sediments carried by glaciers are called __________.
till
moraines
eskers
drumlins
36
Most folded sedimentary rock strata are smoothly shaped, indicating that
the strata were still soft when they were quickly folded
they were deposited that way
the strata were folded very slowly
the rocks forming the strata are not ductile
37
The ability of wind and water transport sediment is most directly related to their
speed
direction
depth or height
composition
38
Mountain landforms that are made of anticlines and synclines are _____.
depositional mountains
fold mountains
erosional mountains
fault-block mountains
39
Long, low hills made of glacial till are called
drumlins
plateau
volcano
butte
40
Sand dunes can be formed by
either
water deposition
wind deposition
neither