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IB Biology Units 1,2,3,4 Flashcards | StudBud
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IB Biology Units 1,2,3,4
IB Biology Units 1,2,3,4
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1
If I put the number 3 under the microscope right side up. What orientation would I see?
Ɛ
ω
m
3
2
Which of the following is NOT a premise of cell theory?
B. All living cells require water for survival.
C. The cell is the smallest unit of life
All cells arise from pre-existing cells.
All living things are mde of cells (or just one cell)
3
The first cells to evolve were
Monocytes
Prokaryotic cells
Stem cells
Eukaryotic cells
4
In this diagram, D is pointing to the:
Rheostat
Ocular Lens
Diaphragm
Coarse Adjustment Knob
5
Similarities between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
DNA is present
Cell membrane
Carry out life functions
All
6
What term can best describe this image?
meiosis
mitosis
symbiosis
Endosymbiosis
7
Which of the following is
not
part of the modern cell theory
A Cell is the basic unit capable of doing all life functions
All cells come from preexisting cells
All living things are made up of at least one cell
All cells have a nucleus
8
Which of these levels of organization includes all other levels?
individual
population
ecosystem
community
9
How did Pasteur's Experiment disprove spontaneous generation?
as broth cools, condensing water collects
when neck of flask is broken off, bacteria starts growing
boiling broth kills microorganisms
Omne vivum ex vivo(All life (is) from life)
10
What were the results of the Miller and Urey Experiment?
Cell membranes had formed.
Amino acids and other biological molecules were created.
RNA molecules formed.
DNA molecules emerged.
11
The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, respectively, is
No genetic material vs. Genetic material
Non-living vs. Living
No compartmentalization vs. Compartmentalization
Single-celled organisms vs. Multicellular organisms
12
These paramecium were seen under high power with a FOV of 0.6mm. What is their estimated size?
1.2 mm
0.15 mm
0.6 mm
0.3 mm
13
Why was WWI an important motivator to develop a medical antibiotic?
To save dying animals
To make a biological weapon
To treat dying soldiers
To kill people
14
What did Miller and Urey try to do with their experiment?
try to see the various molecules from early earth life
to see the formation of the earth in the beginning
tried to demonstrate the origin or life - organic from inorganic
to see volcanic activity
15
What organelles in eukaryotes are thought to have originated in prokaryotes?
vacuoles and plastids
mitochondria and chloroplasts
chloroplasts and plastids
mitochondria and lysosomes
16
Which scientist used closed jars of meat to observe evidence against spontaneous generation?
Hooke
Spallanzani
Redi
Pasteur
17
A principle of the Cell Theory is:
cells can only come from pre-existing cells
cells are made of non living material
the endosymbiotic principle
all cells have a nucleus
18
Cells are the smallest possible units that come from preexisting cells describes
Cell Theory
Theory of Evolution
Theory of Relativity
Theory of Creation
19
Before the 1800's, what biological theory stated life could appear from non-living material?
Evolution
Cell theory
Endosymbiotic Theory
Spontaneous generation
20
Letter E is referring to:
Pili
Cillia
Tail
Flagella
21
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of life that we learned in IB Biology:
Performs Homeostasis
Obtains Nutrients
Requires Water
Reproduces
22
Which came first?
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
the egg
the chicken
23
Order the levels of organization from small to large
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism,
organelle, organism, organ, organ system
tissue, cell, biomolecule, organism, organelle
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
24
Which of the following could be described as an emergent property?
Repetition over time helps with retaining memory
An atom having mass
A cat being part of a community
A cell having the characteristics of life
25
The pollen grain shown in the image are what type of electron microscopy?
Transmission Electron Microscopy
Scanning Electron Microscopy
Compound Light Microscopy
Dissection Microscopy
26
The lighter region in the middle of this prokaryotic cell is referring to the:
Nucleolus
Chromatin
Nucleoid
Nucleus
27
In Endosymbiotic Theory, the large cell engulfed a smaller cell that was then...
Digested for valuable nutrients
Excreted by the cell
Kept alive to function in the larger cell
Broken down to create more parts of the cell
28
Which of the following lists the inorganic chemicals used by Urey and Miller in their experiment?
methane, hydrogen, ammonia and oxygen
water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen
oxygen, ammonia, water and hydrogen
water, oxygen and amino acids
29
Which of the following mechanisms can antibiotics use against bacteria
Inhibit Protein Synthesis at the Ribosome
All of these work
Destroy the Cell Wall
Destroy critical bacterial enzymes
30
There are _______ μm in 1 mm
100
1,000,000
10
1,000
31
Exposure to air is necessary for microbial growth.
False
True
32
Which is evidence from DNA to support the endosymbiotic theory?
Your DNA can stretch from earth to sun and back 600 times
DNA is circular
DNA and RNA are nearly identical
all living organisms have the same 64 codons
33
Pasteur's Experiment rejected spontaneous generation by displaying that new growth (life) needs
Exposure to pre-existing cells
Exposure to air
Blood
Vital force
34
The small pili coming off the bacteria below are used to:
Move Rapidly through the Environment
Infect Eukaryotic Cells
Capture Nutrients
Cling to Surfaces
35
What did Louis Pasteur’s crooked neck flask experiment disprove?
The cell is the basic unit of life.
Most cells require oxygen in order to survive.
Spontaneous generation is a method for the creation of cells
All living organism are composed of cells.
36
The Cell Theory is considered a
theory
because:
It proves where all cells originated from
It is a prediction (like a hypothesis)
All evidence found so far supports it
There is some evidence to support but not enough to be a law
37
Florey & Chain's testing of penicillin on humans wouldn't meet testing standards today because
The test subject had no consent in receiving the drug
The potential benefits didn't outweigh the risks
the staff wasn't adequately trained
They had no expectation of what the result would be
38
A cell was estimated at 0.2 mm. The line itself is 100 mm. What is the drawing magnification?
200X
20X
50X
500X
39
Alexander Fleming discovered:
Amoxicillin
Penicillin
Ciprofloxacin
All the above
40
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of life we learned about in IB Bio?
Has Metabolism
Growth/Development
Dies
Made up of at least one Cell
41
Which levels of organization make-up tissue?
organ, organ system, organism
cell, organ, organism
organelle, organism, population
biomolecule, organelle, cell
42
Which of the following can penicillin treat?
Ebola
Cancer
Strep throat
Flu
43
Amoeba is 200 μm. The line is 400mm. How many times larger than life is the cell?
2X
5000X
2000X
50X
44
Which of the following would you
need
an electron microscope to view:
The nucleus
Ribosomes
The cell wall
Flagella
45
________ is the study of life.
Genetics
Biology
Physics
Anatomy
46
Prokaryotes have no:
Cell Wall
Ribosomes
Nucleus
DNA
47
Which of the following phrases explains an emergent property?
if all you have is a hammer, everything is a nail
anything that can go wrong, will go wrong
the simplest explanation is correct
the whole is greater than the sum of its parts
48
If you wanted to observe the color of an organism's individual chloroplasts, you would use:
A Compound Telescope
Your Eye
The Light Microscope
The Electron Microscope
49
Which of these is an example of a prokaryote?
Fungus
bacteria
Plant
Animal
50
When making a scientific drawing, which is incorrect?
colored pencils are best to show detail
stipling or crosshatching for darker structures
Title should be large, descriptive and in the center of the page
crossed leader lines are unacceptable
51
In this diagram, C is pointing to the ___________
Ocular Lens
Objective Lens
Rheostat
Revolving Nose Piece
52
The Euglena as drawn = 450 mm in length. This is 800X life size. The actual size would be?
563 mm
2 mm
0.6 mm
18 mm
53
In the Redi experiment below, which container do you expect to have flies appear on the meat?
Container 2
Container 1
Container 3
None of the above
54
A type of cell that is an example of a "discrepancy" of the cell theory would be:
Liver cell
Paramecium
Striated Muscle Fibers
Chlamydomonas
55
What type of organism (living thing) naturally produces the chemical penicillin?
Mouse
Fungus
Bacteria
Viruses
56
Binary fission is similar to mitosis in that
Both produce identical daughter cells
Both are a type of mutation
Both happen only in eukaryotes
Both are a type of sexual reproduction
57
The Second Step of Binary Fission is:
Cleavage of the bacterial cell membrane and wall
Elongation of the cell membrane and wall
Attachment of the bacterial chromosome to the cell membrane
Replication of the bacterial chromosome
58
Which of the following has discrepant cells that are not truly separated by cell membranes?
Red blood cell
Bone calcium deposits
Fungal hyphae
Rhinovirus
59
The picture of the cat on the left has a higher _____________ than the picture on the right.
Magnification
Resolution
Fidelity
Field of View
60
Florey and Chain tested penicillin FIRST on:
Primates
Humans
Themselves
Mice
61
If the Ocular lens is 10X and the Objective lens is 80X, what is the total magnification?
800X
18X
80X
8X
62
In the MIller-Urey Experiment, what could be concluded about the components of Earth?
Life came before the harsh conditions and was then reborn
It is impossible for life to have come from those conditions
Energy from storms/deep sea vents created complex compounds
Life arose spontaneously from rock
63
Letter C is referring to:
Capsule
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Plasma Membrane
64
Cells which are simple and contain no membrane bound organelles are called...
mitochondria
chloroplasts
eukaryotes
prokaryotes
65
Prokaryotic DNA is different from Eukaryotic DNA in that:
Prokaryotic DNA is assocated with histones
Prokaryotic DNA uses Uracil instead of Thymine
Prokaryotic DNA is not associated with histones
Prokaryotic DNA is single stranded
66
One implication of all cells coming from preexisting cells would be:
All living things are made up of at least more than 1 cell
All cells must have at least 1 nucleus
All cells must be microscopic
Plant and animal cells must have a common ancestor cell
67
"Trends" that all cells have are:
A cell membrane
A nucleus
Cilia
A cell wall
68
Controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell
Nucleoid
Cell wall
Capsule
Cell membrane
69
How does the organisms in the image obtain energy from the environment?
Photosynthesis
Metabolism
Homeostasis
Respiration
70
Antibiotics don't work on Viruses because:
Viruses are extremely small
Viruses have no metabolism
Viruses don't cause disease
They have no genetic material
71
What type of organism is shown in this image?
Volvox
Paramecium
Chlamydomonas
Amoeba