AP Euro Ch.16-17-18 Review

Question 1

His ideas of blood flow are the foundations of modern physiology.

Accepted Answer

William Harvey

Question 2

Tenant farmers in Western Europe had to pay 1/3 of their crops to fulfill this tax.

Accepted Answer

Tithe

Question 3

Her book, The Vindication of the Rights of Women, advocated that women not obey their husbands.

Accepted Answer

Mary Wollstonecraft

Question 4

The center of the Enlightenment whose language became the standard for Europe's aristrocracy

Accepted Answer

France

Question 5

This art movement emphasized grace and gentle action.

Accepted Answer

Rococo

Question 6

This country gave Jews more rights than any other country.

Accepted Answer

Poland

Question 7

What distinguished European marriage patterns from those in the rest of the world?

Accepted Answer

People married late and lived in nuclear families.

Question 8

His Two Treatises of Government put forth the notion that all men had natural rights

Accepted Answer

John Locke

Question 9

This method of the first born son inheriting all his father’s property was no longer accepted.

Accepted Answer

Primogeniture

Question 10

What did the factory system initially replace when it began mass producing textiles?

Accepted Answer

Cottage Industries, The Putting Out System

Question 11

Aiding 1 another in doing good works was the philosophy of what John Wesley religious movement

Accepted Answer

Methodism

Question 12

His concept of scientific racism helped justify the growth of slavery in the 18th century

Accepted Answer

Emmanuel Kant

Question 13

This allowed large landowners to buy common land & consolidate small farms into a large farm

Accepted Answer

Enclosure Movement

Question 14

In the 18th century, guilds became more flexible by adopting new technologies and what?

Accepted Answer

Hiring women, often in defiance of guild rules

Question 15

A philosophical a theory that states that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience

Accepted Answer

Empiricism

Question 16

Philosophe credited with the creation of governmental checks and balances

Accepted Answer

Baron de Montesqueiu

Question 17

Rousseau book that states that people themselves must agree to sacrifice rights for protection

Accepted Answer

The Social Contract

Question 18

Sir Isaac Newton described this idea in his book Principa.

Accepted Answer

The universal laws of gravitation

Question 19

The idea that the government should not regulate or interrupt trade

Accepted Answer

Laissez-Faire

Question 20

The enlightened policies of Frederick the Great of Prussia included what?

Accepted Answer

Modifying the laws to be more simple and fair

Question 21

Idea that god was a mechanic that created the universe but had no direct involvement with it

Accepted Answer

Deism

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a one of the 3 basic functions of gov't according to Adam Smith?

Accepted Answer

Create a free market economy

Question 23

The generally accepted model of the universe before the Scientific Revolution.

Accepted Answer

The geocentric universe, The Aristotilean-Ptolemaic Universe

Question 24

Based on Tycho Brahe's research, he created three laws of motion.

Accepted Answer

Johannes Kepler

Question 25

An English physician and scientist who discovered the small pox vaccine

Accepted Answer

Edward Jenner

Question 26

Charivari (Skimmington in England) were what?

Accepted Answer

Degrading public rituals used to monitor personal behavior

Question 27

These two philosophes believed that women were as intellectually capable as men.

Accepted Answer

Voltaire and Denis Diderot

Question 28

Which of the following is a quote from the philosophe Jean-Jacques Rousseau?

Accepted Answer

"Man is free, but everywhere in chains."

Question 29

Movement whose core concept was that methods of natural science should be applied to all areas

Accepted Answer

Enlightenment

Question 30

Why was Charles Townshend important to the British Agricultural Revolution?

Accepted Answer

He pioneered the 4-field system with turnips and clover

Question 31

The agricultural revolution of the late 1700s came about because of all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

the establishment of the open field system

Question 32

He was convicted and placed under house arrest for suggesting heliocentrism was correct.

Accepted Answer

Galileo Galilei

Question 33

Galileo was placed on trial for heresy owing to publication of

Accepted Answer

On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres

Question 34

Voltaire was banned from Paris by the French king when he did what?

Accepted Answer

vehemently criticized the Catholic Church

Question 35

Concept that allowed scientists to explore the physical world without concern for the spiritual

Accepted Answer

Cartesian Duality

Question 36

His development of the waterframe made him "the father of the modern industrial factory system"

Accepted Answer

Richard Arkwright

Question 37

The English Royal Society and the French Royal Academy were two examples of these.

Accepted Answer

Scientific Societies

Question 38

Ran by women, these were social gatherings where philosophes would speak.

Accepted Answer

Salons

Question 39

Which of the following did NOT account for the rise of illegitimate child births in Europe?

Accepted Answer

Women often became wage earners in textile factories

Question 40

His "I think, therefore I am" proved our existence & he was called the "father of rationalism"

Accepted Answer

Rene Descartes

AP Euro Ch.16-17-18 Review

Questions 40

AP Euro Ch.16-17-18 Review

Questions 40