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Celebration of Learning #2 Study Session Flashcards | StudBud
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Celebration of Learning #2 Study Session
Celebration of Learning #2 Study Session
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1
Which one is not a reason for failure at Conservation?
Irreversibility
Static
Centration
Decentration
2
Which of the following is not a conservation task?
Liquid Volume
number & length
3D shape
Mass
3
What is the Sapir - Whorf hypothesis?
Language that does not influence what we pay attention too
A & C (triangle and circle)
the understanding that language restructures cognition
Determines what you can & cannot think about
4
What language is more allocentric?
Russian
English
Pama - Nyungan (Australian)
Gaelic
5
What is the smallest unit of Sound?
Morpheme
Phonemes
Syntax
Prosody
6
Which age group will make the noises
"Babababa"
&
"Dadada"
?
6-8 week year olds
4-6 month olds
1 year olds
none of the above
7
Focal is the prototypical simple color that is a good ex. of that category
False
True
8
What language is more egocentric
Dutch
Portugese
Italian
spanish
9
Which language is more egocentric?
Italian
Japanese
Portugese
Dutch
10
What is Linguistic Relativity?
How a child perceives language
the differnces in alphabetical systems
How the written language looks on paper to a toddler
the cognitive differences that stem from gramatical differences
11
What is not part of Piagets stage theory of development?
children of different age groups often make similar kinds of mental mistake
child constructs, understands & modifys the world, schema creating
children of the same age group often make similar kinds of mental mistakes
cognitive development takes place in general stages
12
Pick the example of Assimilation
Not all small fluffy animals mew, smell nice & ar called cats, some r skunk
Has a fluffy tail but it doesnt't meow & doesn't smell nice
a funny stinky cat maybe its names "Skunk" & stepped in something stinky
Small furry animal w/ fluffly tails are called cats
13
Pick the word that matches the definition,
"when a child uses a word in a more general way than an adult would"
Overextension
Underextension
14
"If two languages diffr on how they express a concept, then the languages will diffr on how they undrstnd that concept."
Linguistic Determanism
Linguistic Relativity
15
For children from death community (1) exaggerated Speech patterns,(2) emphasizing & repeating nouns are crucial to learn
False
True
16
Pick the example of Accomodation
Small furry animal w/ fluffly tails are called cats
a funny stinky cat maybe its names "Skunk" & stepped in something stinky
Not all small fluffy animals mew, smell nice & ar called cats, some r skunk
Has a fluffy tail but it doesnt't meow & doesn't smell nice
17
Pick the term that best fits the def.
"There is an infinite number of logically possible meanings for a new word."
Shape Bias
Mapping Problem
Whole Object Assumption
Syntactic Bootstrapping
18
What is the difference btwn explicit and Implicit
being consciously awake vs. asleep
Explicit: What we are aware of Implicit: Unaware of, but know
None of the above
Explicit: Unaware of, but know Implicit: What we are aware of
19
What is Piaget famous for?
for using his wifes notes
studied every aspect of child cognition
All 3 are facts, but only A is what he is known for
for collaborating with Barbel Inhelder
20
In the Triad Oddity Task, whichh two emotions were paired together?
bad & envy
bad & jealousy
envy & jealousy
ency & mad
21
What is Object Permanence?
Understanding that objects continue to exsist even when you can't see them
The sensorimotor stage
A- not - B task
When Children understand the world through perception & action
22
"Language provides speakers w/ habitual ways of expression. These influence how speakers perceive the world."
Linguistic determanism
Linguistic Relativity
23
What is Allocentric Spatial reference? Language that ...
is when the world revolves around you
None of the above
is relative to self
Uses relative landmarks
24
Focal colors have no effect on english speakers when it comes to memory
False
True
25
What is egocentric spatial reference? Language that ...
is Absolute
none of the above
in refernce to where someone stands in relation to a landmark
is relative to self
26
What language is more allocentric
Russian
English
Pama - Nyungan (Australian)
Gaelic
27
Which fact doesn't belong about Two-Word Utterances?
e.g. "Fall Mommy"
Telegraphic Speech
emerges around 18 - 24 months
Tend to be consistently formed & worded
28
How many words does the average first grader know?
24,000
6,000
10,000
50,000
29
What is Transitive Reasoning?
None of the above
Being able to figure out the order, from other info
not being able to figure out the order
A & B
30
In class we watched a video w/ a baby boy. Which two aspects were important for him to recognize the toy?
the Name of the toy & Pointing
None of the above
Pointing & Joint Attention
Joint Attention & Touching the toy
31
What are some examples of Symbolic Capacity?
A & C (triangle & circle)
pretend playing
being able to refer to past & present
not having imaginary friends
32
What is an example of Perceptual Egocentrism?
When a child tells you where things are based on their perspective
when a child tells you things they can't see
None of the above
when a child tells the researcher the perspective that isn't theirs
33
Pick the example of Disequilibrium
Has a fluffy tail but it doesnt't meow & doesn't smell nice
a funny stinky cat maybe its names "Skunk" & stepped in something stinky
Not all small fluffy animals mew, smell nice & ar called cats, some r skunk
Small furry animal w/ fluffly tails are called cats
34
Which one of the following is most likely to be a childs first word?
Up
cup
bye-bye
cat
35
Pick the example of Equilibrium
Has a fluffy tail but it doesnt't meow & doesn't smell nice
a funny stinky cat maybe its names "Skunk" & stepped in something stinky
Small furry animal w/ fluffly tails are called cats
Not all small fluffy animals mew, smell nice & ar called cats, some r skunk
36
At what age do children no longer make the "A -not- B" error?
12 - 18 months
0-4 months
8-12 months
4-8 months
37
What is egocentric spatial reference?
Where someone stands in relation to a landmark
relative to self
none of the above
Absolute
38
What is is called when,
"Different words refer to different kind of Objects"
Whole Object Assumption
Taxonomic Assumption
Mutual Exclusivity Assumption
Internal Constraints
39
What is failure at Conservation?
A & B
Not recognizing that the contents of one container in another, do not =more
being able to read the measurements on a cup
none of the above
40
What is Language?
Baby Talk
form of communicating, has rules & is made up of sounds, lettters &gestures
A complicated system that we use to write with
Sounds that are made by our throat, mouth, tounge & teeth
41
Which 3 are mechanisms of developmental change?
Apeasment, Change & Disequilibrium
Assimilation, Change & Equilibrium
Apeasment, Accomodation & Equilibrium
Assimilation, Accomoadtion & Equilibrium
42
What is Overregularization?
a child never learns a word & ends up going through life perfectly fine
a child learns & retains a word
a child learns, looses & then relearns a word
43
What is not Pragmatics?
None of the above
What goes beyond what was actually said
The understanding of a language that allows for correct interpretation
When a 5-9 year old believes that Ernie ate "all" of the cookies & not some
44
What is child directed speech?
when children talk to each other
when an adult talks to a child in a louder, slower, gramatically simple way
When a child angrily talks to an adult
45
What is Decentration?
Ability to mentally undo an action
the ability to attend to multiple aspects of a problem
success at
46
What is the Sapir - Whorf hypothesis?
Language does not influence what we pay attention too
Both A & C (Triangle and Circle)
Language determines what you can & cannot think about
the understanding that language restructures cognition
