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Endocrine System - The Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Endocrine System - The Human Body
Endocrine System - The Human Body
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#biology #holy spirit high #falcon #2017 #human system
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which gland produces a hormone that regulates calcium balance in the bloodstream?
adrenal
pancreas
pituitary
parathyroid
2
An example of a human disorder that is caused by a dietary deficiency rather than heredity is
phenylketonuria
Tay Sachs disease
sickle cell anemia
goiter
3
Glucagon raises blood sugar and is secreted by the
parathyroid gland
adrenal gland
thyroid gland
islets of Langerhans
4
Which hormone is needed to maintain normal blood calcium levels?
thyroxin
insulin
estrogen
parathyroid hormone
5
In animals, hormones are transported throughout the organism by the
circulatory system
synapses
lysosomes
excretory system
6
Which hormone aids directly in reducing the sugar level of the blood?
glucagon
insulin
adrenaline
estrogen
7
Which structure secretes the substance that it produces directly into the bloodstream?
gallbladder
salivary gland
adrenal gland
skin
8
This gland produces thyroxin, which regulates the rate of metabolism.
adrenal
thyroid
hypothalamus
pancreas
9
Improper metabolism of the body's calcium is most likely due to a malfunctioning of the
pancreas
parathyroids
testes
liver
10
This gland is located on top of the kidneys and influences the heart beat and breathing rate.
pituitary
pineal
adrenal
thyroid
11
Which hormone regulates the overall rate of metabolism?
estrogen
insulin
FSH
thyroxin
12
Which gland secrete a steroid that produce the conversion of body fat and protein into glucose?
heart
spinal cord
adrenals
gonads
13
The hormone glucagon which lowers blood sugar levels and secreted by the organ called
pancreas
stomach
appendix
gallbladder
14
Which hormone lowers blood sugar levels by increasing cellular uptake o f sugar?
FSH
insulin
glucagon
adrenaline
15
Organs whose activity is stimulated by FSH are known as
adrenals
heart and adrenals
ovaries
spinal cord and brain
16
Often called the master gland because its hormones stimulate the activity of other glands.
pancreas
pituitary
adrenal
parathyroid
17
Which endocrine gland would be most directly affected by a diet deficient in iodine?
parathyroid gland
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
thyroid gland
18
An increase in the level of thyroxin in the blood inhibits the release of TSH. This illustrate
enzyme specificity
positive feedback loop
enzymatic synthesis
negative feedback loop
19
An enlargement of the thyroid gland often associated with an iodine deficient is called
gout
goiter
leukemia
diabetes
20
A childs heartbeat increase when frightened Which below is most associated with this action
testes
thyroid
adrenal
islets of Langerhans
21
Which is regulated by thyroxin?
calcium production
the rate of metabolism in the body
ACTH production
the condition of cartilage in the joints of bones
22
A major difference between the nervous system and the endocrine system?
nerve responses are faster
endocrine responses are faster
endocrine responses use neurotransmitters
nerve responses are slower
23
A patient has diabetes mellitus. A treatment would include the use of ..
antibiotics
cortisone
glucagon
insulin
24
This gland produces insulin, which helps regulate blood sugar levels.
thyroid
pituitary
pancreas
adrenal
25
The hormone TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) stimulates the production of
testosterone
insulin
estrogen
thyroxin
26
Neurons are to neurotransmitters as endocrine glands are to
nucleic acids
enzymes
hormones
vitamins
27
Which organ secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon?
duodenum
pancreas
stomach
gall bladder
28
Gland that secretes hormones that regulates the activities of several other gland/body tissues?
pituitary
adrenal
thyroid
hypothalamus
29
Gland produces/secretes hormones and causes increase in the calcium concentration in the blood?
thyroid
hypothalamus
parathyroid
pituitary
30
The region of the brain that influences the pituitary gland is the
pineal gland
parathyroid gland
hypothalamus
thyroid gland
31
Which gland contains the islets o f Langerhans that produce insulin in mammals?
adrenal
pancreas
pituitary
parathyroid