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Duplicate of Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
Duplicate of Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
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1
feature of adipose tissue
insulation
highly vascular
store fat
all of the above
2
most abundant mineral in the body
Iron
vitamin B
lipids
Calcium
3
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
rule of nines
thermal burn
skin
epidermis
4
what is not a appendage of epidermis
hair
bones
nails
gland
5
another word for hives
urticaria
turgor
pustule
vesicle
6
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
dragging
tearing
pulling/tugging
stretching
7
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
Spongy bone
flat bone
yellow marrow
white marrow
8
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
23
7
33
12
9
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
skeleton
smooth muscle
Cardiac system
Visceral
10
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
priapism
no motor sensory deficit
leg pain
none of the above
11
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
tinea
lichen
fissure
keloid
12
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Miller board
Bariactric stretcher
Spine board
Reeves stretcher
13
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
24 hr
32 hr
48 hr
72 hr
14
movement away from body
adduction
atrophy
Abducuction
articulation
15
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Metatarsals
Lateral malleolus
Calcaneus
phalanges
16
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
carbuncle
contusion
Papule
Erosion
17
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Tibia
Femur
Fibula
Ulna
18
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
first degree
second degree
third degree
Thermal burn
19
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Basale
20
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
urgent move
non urgent move
emergency move
Reeves stretcher
21
What is not a key word for cellulitis
cool, pale skin
cut
swelling
red
22
longest and largest bone in forearm
fibula
radius
ulna
tibia
23
turning palm downward
distal
pronation
proximal
supination
24
Range of thickness of epidermis
.06 to.6
.08 to .8
.04 to .4
.012 to .12
25
how many layers of epidermis are there
5
6
4
3
26
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
Crepitus
articulation
tendonitis
atrophy
27
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
pustule surrounded by inflammation
suppurative drainage
primary lesion
28
removing sutures should be painful
True
False
29
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Gout
Paralysis
Strain
Dislocation
30
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
place patient on long spine board
Xray imagery
Apply cervical collar
treat life threat
31
How thick is the dermis
6 mm
4 mm
8 mm
3 mm
32
superior bone containing iliac crest
Ischium
Femur
Pubis
Ilium
33
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea corporis
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
onychomycosis
34
fingers consist of ___ bones
11
16
12
14
35
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
involuntary muscle
Cartilage
voluntary muscle
Cardiac muscle
36
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
traction splint
Reeves stretcher
Stokes stretcher
SAM splint
37
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
subjective
plan
assessment
objective
38
nerve root radiating below the knee
L1-L5
T12-L3
L1-L3
L4-S1
39
place patients in shock in the
long spine board
Semi fowlers postion
Supine position
prone position
40
another word for boil
Turgor
Fissure
furuncle
Pustule
41
IF patient is lying down use a
long spine board
Reeves stretcher
short spine board
Bariactric stretcher
42
total bones in the human body
212
320
120
206
43
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
True
False
44
which of the following is false
upper extremity- 9%
Anterior trunk - 9%
Lower Extremities 18%
Posterior trunk 18%
45
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
12 min
30 min
10 min
20 min
46
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
objective
subjective
plan
assessment
47
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
70-95%
50-55%
85-90%
75-80%
48
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Subjective
Plan
Objective
Assessment
49
layer producing keratin
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
Stratum granulosum
50
fugal infection of scalp
cellulitis
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
51
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
brachial pulse
distal pulse
carotid pulse
radial pulse
52
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
30 inches
20 inches
10 inches
40 inches
53
medication for skeletal injuries
Analgesics (Tylenol)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Antacid (Zantac)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
54
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Gait
Sprain
Fracture
Strain
55
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum basale
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
56
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Bulla
cerumen
Sweat
Sebum
57
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
pencil
scissors
antiseptic swabs
bandage
58
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
combat gauze
ace bandage
cleanest cloth material
forceps
59
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
True
False
60
THermal burns are caused by
chemicals
electric
all of the above
open flame
61
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Tarsals
Phalanges
metatarsals
calcaneus
62
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
Cervical collar
SAM splint
sling and swathe
Traction splint
63
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
64
skins most important cells
Keratinocytes
dead skin cells
sebum
leukocytes
65
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Cutaneous membrane
Dermis
Epidermis
Hypodermis
66
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
lesion
penetrating wound
Abrasion
Contusion
67
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
False
True
68
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
utilize uninjured side to measure
keep head in neutral position
extend past joints
secure splint with ACE bandage
69
known as the shin bone
tibia
radius
fibula
ulna
70
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
minor
first degree
critical
moderate
71
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
dermis
contact dermatitis
Epidermis
subdermis
72
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
KAratin
Macule
Keloid
Nodule
73
what does vertebral column do
provide structure
support body
houses and protects spinal cord
all of the above
74
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
True
False
75
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Effusion
Bursa
Atrophy
Crepitus
76
fungal infection of nails
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
tinea corporis
onychomycosis
77
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
15-30%
15-20%
10%
2%
78
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
cellulitis
nodule
petechia
carbuncle
79
what is not a type of muscle
Smooth
Cardiac
Stridated
Skeletal
80
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Strain
Dislocation
Sprain
Bursitis
81
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
leg penetration
axial loading
ATV crash
falls from greater than 1 meter
82
ABsence or loss of hair
Fissure
Carbuncle
Alopecia
Avulsion
83
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
produce blood cells
neurological pathways
protect internal organs
provide Support
84
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Abrasion
Muscle strain
Dislocation
bone displacement, step off
85
nails are made of hard
Turgor
Keloid
keratin
Nodule
86
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
assess life threatening injuries
assess secondary injuries
Apply a splint
Assist in performing imagery
87
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Reeves stretcher
Traction splint
stokes stretcher
SAM splint
88
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Lunate
Scapula
Scaphoid
Talus
89
used to measure burns over total body surface area
universal burn rule
rule of burns
Rules of threes
Rule of nines
90
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Sprain
Comminuted Fracture
Strain
Greenstick fracture
91
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
chemical burn
first degree
third degree
second degree
92
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
Cervical collar
traction splint
tape
SAM splint
93
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
Erythema
compartment syndrome
Body mechanics
emergency moves
94
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
forceps
Sterile dressing
scissors
clippers
95
medication for muscular injuries
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
NSAIDS (Motrin)
96
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
acetabulum
Ischium
Pubis
Ilium
97
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
chemical burn
second degree
first degree
thermal burn
98
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
epidermis
dermis
subdermis
visceral
99
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gout
Bursitis
Gait
Tendonitis
100
wrist consists of __ bones
6
7
10
8