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Unit #- Kingdoms Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit #- Kingdoms Test Review
Unit #- Kingdoms Test Review
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Survey of the kingdoms test review- honors bio.
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The one chambered heart first arose in
Chordates
Echinoderms
Nematodes
Mollusks
2
Gymnosperms can be characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:
have a dominant gametophyte state
are sexually reproducing
are tracheophytes (x & p)
have cones
3
The outermost covering of a seed is called the
endosperm
cotyledon
seed coat
radicle
4
All members of the 2 bacteria kingdoms are
asexually reproducing
pathogenic
eukaryotic
heterotrophic
5
Examining circular bacteria under the scope you note that they exist in clusters. They are:
streptobacilli
staphylococci
spirillium
streptococci
6
Bryophytes such as ______ are seedless and non-vascular
spruce tree
ferns
moss
daisies
7
Lichens are commonly found living on tree trunks and rocks and are (a) _____.
pathogenic fungi
mutualistic associations of fungi and plant roots
symbiotic relationship between photosynthesizers and fungi
predatory fungi
8
Polyp and medusa body forms are found among the animals in
arthropoda
echinodermata
chordata
cnidaria
9
Antibiotics are a medicine that is used to kill pathogenic
viruses
eubacteria
archaebacteria
protists
10
The most primitive animals are the
porifera
cnidarians
annelids
mollusks
11
A prophage, also known as a provirus, is a(n)
viral DNA that has been incorporated into a cell's genome
new emerging virus
type of retrovirus
type of virus that infects bacteria cells only
12
The sporophyte state of the plant always _____.
produces spores
makes sperm and egg cells
is haploid
has xylem and phloem
13
A virus that has reverse transcriptase to convert its RNA into DNA is a type of
retrovirus
viroid
bacteriophage
prion
14
All fungi are
unicellular
aquatic
heterotrophic
photosynthetic
15
The first vertebrates were
reptiles
mammals
amphibians
fish
16
Madcow disease is caused by a
virus
prion
bacteria
protist
17
A bacterium that absorbs foreign DNA from the environment and incorporates it into their DNA is
conducting binary fission
conducting transformation
gaining a mutation
forming a conjugation mating bridge
18
Amoebas have “false feet” protrusions that they use to move and grab food particles with called
psuedopods
pili
flagella
cilia
19
Evolution of an anterior end where nerves and senses are clustered is called
germ layering
cephalization
gastrulation
coelem
20
In animal embryo development the ectoderm tissue will develop into
digestive tract and bone cells
nerve and skin cells
skin and blood cells
muscle and nerve cells
21
The only radial symmetrical animal phyla is the
cnidarians
platyheliminthes
porifera
echindoerms
22
Malphigian tubules filter waste like a kidney and are found in the bodies of
Arthropods
Chordates
Cnidarians
Nematodes
23
Monotremes, marsupials, and eutherians all belong to the class
Reptilia
Mammalia
Amphibians
Avian (birds)
24
Viroids are _____ molecules and are found to infect ___.
small linear DNA … humans and other primates
small linear DNA … E.coli and other bacteria
small circular RNA … humans and other primates
small circular RNA … potatoes and other vegetables
25
Monkeys, cats, wolves, giraffes, sloths, and deer are all _________ mammals.
aquatic
marsupial
monotreme
eutherian
26
Which of these is NOT an invertebrate animal?
grasshopper (arthropod)
planaria (platyhelminthe)
hagfish (chordata)
salamander (chordata)
27
____ are a type of protist that causes Malaria, a potentially fatal disease.
Giardia
Plasmodium
Dinoflagellates
Diatoms
28
During germination a seedling ‘knows’ which way to grow to break through the soil’s surface by
thigmotropism
its plant brain
giberellins
gravitropism
29
If after a phage infection, a bacterium has gained genetic diversity from another bacterium __.
transduction occured
transformation occured
binary fission occured
conjugation occurred
30
Which is true about chordata?
all are endothermic
All animals in the phyla have bones
the embryonic notochord becomes the backbones in vertebrates
fish, frog and octopus belong to the phyla
31
The capsule and pili on a bacteria cell function to _____.
maintain internal chemical homeostasis
attach cells to their substrate or to neighboring cells
prevent the cell from bursting in a hypotonic environment
propel the bacterial cell
32
Clams, scallops, mussels, and oysters are all
chondrichthyan fish
bivalve mollusks
gastropod mollusks
lobe-fin fish
33
All bacteria have cell walls made of
chitin
peptidoglycan
cellulose
phospholipid bilayers
34
The _________ are the ancestral protists group that gave rise to the fungal kingdom.
lichens
slime molds
amoebas
green algae
35
In fungi, the dense feeding network of tubelike cells are
mycellium
hyphae
roots
liposaccharides
36
"Spiny skin" animals such as the sea urchin and sea star to the phylum
echinodermata
chordata
nematoda
arthropoda
37
The ganglion primitive brain first arose in
chordata
porifera (SpongeBob)
mollusca
annelida
38
Which of the following is NOT true regarding a flower?
egg cell gametes are synthesis within the ovule
colorful petals attract pollinators
the anther is the site of pollen synthesis
the flower is a haploid gametophyte
39
Which protists is unicellular and photosynthetic?
brown algae kelp
cyanobacteria
plasmodium (malaria)
diatoms
40
Leeches and earthworms are examples of
Nematodes
Platyhelminthes
Annelids
Mollusks