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1st Semester AP World Flashcards | StudBud
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1st Semester AP World
1st Semester AP World
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1
What religion/belief shows the way to ensure stable gov't. & society; stresses moral code of conduct?
Daoism
Confucianism
Legalism
Neo-Confucianism
2
Who ruled after Islamic forces conquered n. India? They brought Islam to India?
Delhi Sultanate
Dar al-Islam
Song Dynasty
Rajput
3
What two cities would you travel to for trade, diverse religions and learning on the Silk Roads?
Calicut
Samarkand
Hangzhou
Kashgar
4
Which is correct about Mesoamerican societies?
The Incans had a monetary tribute like the rest of the societies.
Multiple societies worshipped the Sun God.
Women were not valued in their society.
Incans had an elaborate road system.
5
What is flying money?
Paying tribute
Payment to be left alone
Written order for money owed to be paid
Deposit cash in one place then withdraw in another place
6
Your camel needs a rest and it has been nearly 100 miles where will you stop and rest?
caravanseri
silk roads
near champa rice
local motel
7
What is the best example of a syncretized language?
Chinese
Arabic
Swahili
Bantu
8
How did the Mongols treat conquered people?
Merchants were treated worse.
Conquered people must submit and some will be used to serve/help.
They were intolerant of other religions and people.
They were fully incorporated and treated like everyone else.
9
The Black Death started in Asia and spread via the Silk Roads.
True
False
10
How did the Mandate of Heaven affect Chinese government?
It made the nobeles angry and led to civil war.
It helped encourage Daoism.
Rulers could be overthrown by divine intervention.
It didn't.
11
Which of the following are early civilizations (part 1)?
Rome, Persia, Han, Greek
Mesopotamia, Han, Egypt, Rome
Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, Indus River Valley, Olmec
Mesopotamia, Han, Egypt, Rome
12
What conclusions can you draw from this map? Pick TWO
Deadly diseases spread along trade routes.
Bananas and Citrus foods stayed in SE Asia.
Diseases were banned on trade routes.
Foodstuffs changed diets.
13
What religion/belief had roots based on Vedas and the caste system; belief in reincarnation?
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
14
Which city had expensive stone dwellings and a trading hub in East Africa?
Canton
Ghana
Timbuktu
Mali
15
What was the main reason the Safavid and Ottoman empires were in conlfict?
The Ottomans were Sunni while the Safavids were Shi'a.
They fought over who would control the Taj Mahal.
They were fighting over who would rule Jerusalem.
They were fighting over who would rule Istanbul.
16
Which major trade route is in light blue?
Silk Roads
Sub-Saharan
Indian Ocean
17
All of the following were considered gunpowder empires EXCEPT:
Mughal
Qing Dynasty
Ottoman
Safavid
18
Which major trade route is in yelow?
Silk Roads
Indian Ocean
Sub-Saharan
19
Which two countries competed for power in Western Europe during the 1450-1750 period?
Spain & France
England & France
Germany & Italy
Austria & the Ottoman Empire
20
What empire is known for preserving, translating and spreading knowledge?
Dar al-Islam
Ottoman Empire
Portuguese
Spanish
21
Which FOODS greatly affected diet, population and the environment?
Bananas
Champa Rice
Beans
Berries
22
What religion/belief had no unique creator but many living gods; goal to reach nirvana?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
23
Why would the Qing dynasty employ foreigners in their government? (Christian)
To help them industrialize their country
To help govern their factions within society
They employed them to help with astronomy & cartography
They recruited from prestigious European univerities
24
How did mercantilist policies affect the economic systems of colonial Latin America?
It fostered open trade throughout the Western Hemisphere.
Colonies were used as markets for manufactured goods
Industrial exports from Latin America rose steadily
Spain and Portugal actively promoted private enterprise in their colonies.
25
What religion/belief was officially adopted by the Roman Empire; monotheistic; belief in heaven and hell?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Judaism
Christianity
26
What religion/belief is the melding of Confucianism, Buddism, Daoism?
Daoism
Neo-Confucianism
Legalism
Confucianism
27
Which society created their capital city on an island and used chinampas for growing food?
Mayan
Mississippi
Aztecs
Incas
28
Which traveler is known for traveling the most number of miles?
Marco Polo
Margery Kempe
Ibn Battuta
Zheng He
29
What sparked religious wars in Europe over the role of Christianity?
Protestant Reformation
Anglicanism
divine right rule
Counter Reformation
30
All is true of the Indian Ocean Trade EXCEPT:
Could carry the larger volume of goods via greater geographic range
This is the trade route Europeans were trying to reach.
Focus on everyday items like timber & textiles
Caravans made travel safe
31
Which was believed to be the richest kingdom in Africa and the world?
Songhai
Mali
Ghana
Qing Dynasty
32
What religion/belief was one of the first monotheistic religion; central to political & rel. culture of the Persians?
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
Zoroastrianism
33
What is the name of the model warrior life that blended cooperation with the holy fighter for Islam?
Mamluk
jihad
jizya
ghazi
34
What is the BEST description of diasporas?
All of these are correct.
Travelers like Polo & Battuta going around the world to different places.
People going around the world to colonize.
Dispersion of people from their homeland into another culture.
35
According to Jared Diamond's thesis INTO EDEN, the roots of inequality began when societies shifted from this age?
Paleolithic
Bronze
pre-history
Neolithic
36
What is the social hierarchy in India?
encomienda system
caste system
Mandate of Heaven
civil service system
37
What religion provided cultural unity in Southeast Asia?
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
Sikhism
38
What movement was the mystical side of Islam?
Sikhism
Sufism
Neo-Confucianism
Bhakti
39
All is true of the Sub-Saharan trade route EXCEPT:
Focus on everyday items like timber & textiles
Long-distant trade not possible without the Arabian cambel
Trade items: gold, enslaved people, and salt
Timbuktu is the major trading city.
40
Sikhism is an example of a syncretized religion between what TWO religions?
Christianity & Islam
Islam & Judaism
Buddhism & Islam
Hinduism & Islam
41
How did the Dutch gain control of the Indian Ocean trade from the Portuguese?
They developed new and secret navigational technologies.
They created joint-stock companies.
Missionaries took control in local societies.
They created well-armed castles.
42
During the 1250-1450 what was the wealthiest and most innovative empire?
Song Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
Mongols
Delhi Sultanate
43
All is true of the Silk Roads EXCEPT:
Caravans made travel safe
Crusades created demand for trade.
Focus on everyday items like timber & textiles
Mongols increased trade; new forms of credit increased trade
44
What religion/belief taught that humans are naturally evil and therefore need to be ruled by harsh laws?
Confucianism
Legalism
Neo-Confucianism
Daoism
45
What religion/belief was founded by Muhammad; monotheistic; religion spread through trade routes?
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
46
What belief pushed by European monarchs was similar to the Mandate of Heaven?
divine right rule
tribute system
absolutism
filial piety
47
Who was an influential leder of the Mauyran Empire & what was the main thing he did?
Ashoka, encouraged trade across the silk roads
Cyrus the Great, spread Islam
Ashoka, adopted & spread Buddhism
Cyrus the Great, conquered India
48
Empires were financed by all of the following ways EXCEPT:
Work in the Russian shipyards for Peter the Great
Required taxes on the nobility
Tribute collected by the Qing & Aztecs
Tax farming & zaminders
49
What religion/belief had belief in rewarding good; monotheism; founded by Abraham?
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
50
How do you account for the increase in navigational techniques of the Iberian states?
Their exchanges with Islamic & Asian civilizaitons
The rise in the encomienda system that encouraged profits from voyages.
Decrease in learning of the Catholic Church
Ibenian exploration that led them to these new ideas
51
Which of the following is the best explanation of tributes in Mesoamerica?
Tribute was collected in Mayan & Aztec societies.
Tribute was strictly monetary.
Tribute was always products to the state.
Tribute was monetary plus human sacrifices.
52
Which two are examples of syncretized religion?
Islam
Buddhism
Zen Buddhism
Neo-Confucianism
53
What ONE word distinguishes the 1450 - 1750 with other previous time periods?
jizya
gunpowder
Sea
fireworks
54
What group of people faced discrimination and expulsion from many areas?
Ottoman Turks
Mongols
Jewish people
Mamluks
55
All of the following were true of the Columbian Exchange EXCEPT:
Amerindians were exposed to deadly diseases Europeans were immune to.
There were major demographic changes that occurred.
Old World livestock such as cattle and horses devastated the cultures
The social structure of the Americans became complex
56
Which of the following religious practice is in line with Spanish rule towards other religions like Judiasm?
establishment of port cities in the Indian Ocean Trade
Development of syncretic religions
State sponsorship of Jesuit missionaries
use of encomienda system
57
Why happened in Europe that promoted foreigners to go to China?
The expanion of the Ottoman Empire led many to flee their homes.
The wars in religion led many to question its role in society.
The Inquisition led to the expulsion of many in Europe.
The Protestant Reformation sought converts outside of Europe.
58
Which major trade route is in red?
Indian Ocean
Silk Roads
Sub-Saharan
59
Which of the following empire was DIFFERENT from the Spanish rule towards other religions like Judiasm?
Tokagawa Shogunate
Safavid
Ottoman Empire
Mughal
60
You are with Zheng He....what technology would you have?
Magnetic compass
lateen sails
astrolabe
Chinese junk