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MI Review
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1
Produces copies of genes or segments of DNA
Reproductive Cloning
Human Cloning
Therapeutic Cloning
Gene Cloning
2
What Medical Intervention is typically used for pregnant women to view the baby?
Epi Pen
Ultra Sound
Vaccinations
PaceMaker
3
LOOKS AT GROUPS OF PEOPLE to Investigate the causes of disease and establish links between risk factors and health out
Case-Control Study
Cross Sectional Study
Intervention Study
Cohort Study
4
A noninvasive method that uses X-rays or gamma-rays to produce an image of an object to examine it
Standard Eye Exam
Nuclear Medicine
Amniocentesis
Radiogrophy
5
Sources I Used
https://teachmephysiology.com/basics/cell-growth-death/cell-cycle/
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/bacteria-archaea/prokaryote-str
https://biologyguide.app/notes/?f=digestive_system
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/teachers/activities/3413_genes_02.html
6
Parents choose which embryo before implantation to avoid abnormalities
Genetic Engineering of the germline
Embryo Selection
Cosmetic Gene Insertion
Human Embryo Cloning
7
Agent that carries and transmits a pathogen into another organism
Vector
Disease
Bacteria
None of the answers
8
At what time period is an ultra sound performed?
6-8 weeks
3 months
8-10 weeks
3-6 weeks
9
How do microbes become resistant?
They change in ways that cause medications to become ineffective
They die
They grow stronger than medications
They kill medications
10
Sex Linked Disorder that causes a color deficiency and difference in the way you see color
Fragile X- Syndrome
Hemophilia
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Color Blindness
11
What multi-factorial Disease can be caused by sun and radiation exposure, genetics, smoking, drinking, and poor diet?
Cancer
Heart Disease
Diabeties
Sickle Cell
12
Which Chromosomal Disorder is caused by by an extra chromosome 21?
Patau Syndrome
Celiac Disease
Down Syndrome
Edwards Syndrome
13
What antibiotics can treat strep throat?
Penicillin
cephalexin
All 3
amoxicillin
14
Which of the following is true regarding results of a Microarray?
red indicates the gene was strongly expressed in cancer cells
Yellow indicates the gene was strongly expressed in cancer cells
Green means the gene wasn't strongly expressed or repressed in cancer cells
Blue indicates the gene wasn't strongly expressed in cancer cells
15
What bacteria does Penicillin treat?
Haemophilus influenzae
Bordetella pertussis
staphylococci infections
streptococci infections
16
What molecular tools cut DNA at a certain sequence and then glue 2 sections of DNA back together?
Restriction Enzymes, DNA Ligase
Gel Electrophereses
DNA Ligase, Restriction Enzymes
Plasmids
17
Deals with public health problems within a hospital or a medical facility and analyzes health related data.
Academic Research Epidemiologist
Infection Control Epidemiologist
Pharmaceutical Epidemiologist
Surgeon
18
What is a characteristic all cancers share?
Ignore signals and resist cell death
Have abnormal membranes
Grow and divide at a rapid rate
All answers are correct
19
What does a bacteriophage (virus) do?
Cause numerous diseases including pneumonia and UTI's.
Infect Humans
Colonizes and reproduces in the small intestine
Kill Bacteria by destroying the cell wall
20
What vaccine is used to prevent Chicken Pox?
Serogroup B meningococcal vaccines
Varicella Vaccine
IPV
MMR Vaccine
21
Which is NOT a common technique used in Bioinformatics?
Creating and viewing 3-D models of protein structures
Medical Research
Analyzing DNA and protein sequences
Treating Patients
22
Mitosis followed by formation of 2 daughter cells
S Phase
G2 Phase
M Phase
G1 Phase
23
What type of cancer does a mammography test screen for?
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Lung cancer
Osteosarcoma
24
What method of bacteria gene transfer involves a plasmid entering a new bacterium?
Transformation
Conjugation
Merging
Transduction
25
Sources I used
https://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/vaccine-education-center/making-vacci
https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/genetics/geneti
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/vaccines-diseases.html
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-bi
26
Genetic mutations in mitochondrialDNA cause a depletion of energy in cells and results in degeneration of motor function
Leighs Disease
Diabetes Mellitus
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
Mitochondrial Myopathy
27
What method of creating vaccines allows for life long immunity with only 2 doses?
Use part of the virus
Inactivating the Virus
Use part of the bacteria
Weakening the virus
28
Increase a woman's risk of developing hereditary breast or ovarian cancers
p53
BRAC1 gene
BRCA2
TP53
29
During step 2 of annealing the primer to target what temperature does it need to be at?
48-72 Degrees Farenheit
68-72 Degrees Farenheit
48-72 Degrees Celsius
68-72 Degrees Celsius
30
Transforms vibrations into neural messages
Auditory Canal
Eardrum
Cochlea
Hammer
31
What type of cancer does an excess of drinking and alcohol increase risk for?
Liver Cancer
Lung Cancer
Osteosarcoma
Breast Cancer
32
What does an ELISA test do to detect the presence and extent of a disease/infection?
Scans your bones
Analyzes your genes
Detects and measures antibodies in your blood
Diagnose neural conditions
33
Osteosarcoma
Cancer in the Lungs
Cancer in the Brain
Cancer in the Bones
Cancer in prostate
34
How do Bacteria fight Antibiotics?
Kill the antibiotic
Kill themselves
Divide and reproduce
Using a pump in the cell wall the bacteria ejects the antibiotic
35
What does the enzyme sucrase do? What substrate does it act on?
Converts sucrose into glucose and fructose. Sucrose is the substrate
Converts lactose into glucose and galactose. Substrate is Luctose
Converts maltose into glucose. Maltose is the substrate
Converts peptones and polypeptides into amino acids. Substrate is proteins
36
On which chromosome is Huntington Disease found?
Chromosome 14
Chromosome 21
Chromosome 18
Chromosome 4
