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Cold War Review
Cold War Review
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1
The goal of the Truman Doctrine was to
fight more wars.
end communism everywhere.
support communist leaders.
stop the spread of communism.
2
*Cold War tension bled through to sports. The 1980 Winter Olympics featured the _____________
"Scare on the Slope" - US skier knocked out by Soviet
"Miracle on Ice" - the US Hockey Team Beat the Soviets, 4-3
"Scare on the Track" - US and Soviet Bobsleds crashed
"Gracefulness in the Rink" - A US figure skater won gold
3
In 1962, the U.S. discovered that the Soviets had long-range missiles set up in
Cuba.
Mexico.
Canada.
Haiti.
4
Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev introduced policies of
glasnost
&
perestroika
, which mean
democracy & capitalism
revolution & protest
openness & restructuring
collectivization & obedience
5
In 1957, the Soviet Union launched a ___________ called Sputnik.
space shuttle
war ship
nuclear missille
satellite
6
During the Cold War, NATO was an alliance of _________________ countries.
totalitarian
rich
non-communist
communist
7
The man who first used the term "Iron Curtain" was
Winston Churchill.
FDR.
John F. Kennedy.
Harry S. Truman.
8
*Approximately how many U.S. soldiers died or went missing in the Vietnam War?
15,000
58,000
5,000
28,000
9
The League of Nations was replaced by what peace-keeping group after World War II?
the United Nations
Peace Forever
The World Nations
the Warsaw Pact
10
During the Cold War, the communist alliance was called the ______________.
Warsaw Pact
Budapest Pact
Beijing Pact
Moscow Pact
11
Choose the fact that is NOT true about the Vietnam War.
The U.S. prevented the spread of communism
Guerrilla warfare was used
The war was very controversial in the U.S.
Many Americans were drafted for the war
12
Besides rebuilding, the goal of the Marshall Plan was to
end world hunger.
stop the spread of communism in Europe.
end communism worldwide.
find communists in the USA.
13
In the Korean War, the United Nations forces
reunited North and South Korea.
dropped an atomic bomb.
stopped the spread of communism.
were defeated by the communists.
14
The Marshall Plan helped rebuild Europe after
the Sepoy Rebellion.
the Cold War.
World War II.
World War I.
15
The event that led directly to the Berlin Airlift was the
D-Day invasion.
bombing of Berlin.
Soviet's blockade of West Berlin.
division of Germany after WWII.
16
Detente
was a policy of
increased the height of the Berlin Wall.
increased hatred between the US and the Soviet Union.
put the Domino Theory into place.
easing tensions between US and the Soviet Union.
17
After World War II, the Soviet occupation zone in Germany ____________.
became democratic
supported the Truman Doctrine
became the communist country of East Germany
allowed citizens great freedom
18
Which country was NOT communist during the Cold War?
Cuba
East Germany
China
West Germany
19
*Who said, "One small step for man. One giant leap for mankind."? (July 20, 1969)
Buzz Aldrin
John F. Kennedy
Alan Shepard
Neil Armstrong
20
The Domino Theory was the idea that if one country __________, others around it would too.
improved its economy
launched a rocket
became communist
started a war
21
Ho Chi Minh was the communist leader in which part of Vietnam?
South Vietnam
North Vietnam
22
As a result of the launch of Sputnik, U.S. students had to:
eat lunch in fall-out shelters
learn harder math and science
work in coal mines during the summer
take more art classes
23
Which event marked the end of the Cold War?
the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union
the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis
the Fall of the Berlin Wall
the policy of detente
24
______'s communist forces beat the Nationalists led by Chiang Kai-Shek in China's Civil War.
Ho Chi Minh
The Warsaw Pact
Kim Il-sung
Mao Zedong
25
In Europe, communist countries were east of an invisible division called the _________.
Blitzkrieg
Iron Curtain
Steel Front
Churchill Line
26
In the Vietnam War, the U.S.
sent an all-volunteer army.
failed to stop the spread of communism.
defeated the communists.
fought for four years.
27
The Fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 led to all of following, EXCEPT
greater freedom for people living under communism since 1945
the reunification of Germany
the end of communism in East Germany
the Berlin Airlift
28
*As seen in Forrest Gump, the U.S. used _______ to "break the ice" with China in the 1970s.
"ping-pong diplomacy"
"chess & ping-pong hours"
presidential visits
children's singing
29
The era known as the "Cold War" started after
World War II ended.
China became communist.
the Russian Revolution.
the Korean War.