Seeds...where did some farmers go wrong?

they scattered them, wind blew away or birds ate

Galileo was tried for heresy in 1632 because he

openly challenged traditional views in favor of Copernicus

Francis Bacon was a proponent of deductive reasoning, which was based on

using observation to support general ideas

Galileo's Sidereal Messenger "exploded" traditional beliefs about the universe by describing

the observations made with his telescope

Many Greek texts made their way into western Europe after 1453 because of the

capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire

Science and empire found their interests merging in

cataloging New World plants and animals

What Pietism=Just as a drunkard becomes full of wine, congregation must become full with spirit

Warm & emotional religion everyone could experience

Within the family, the operation of the loom...

was for the male head of the household

Copernicus' ideas about the earth's movement were rejected by some Protestants because they

contradicted some passages in the Bible

How did Jethro Tull solve the seed issue/problem?

invented the seed drill, it pushed the seeds into the ground

Galileo was reluctant to join forces with Kepler because he feared

retribution from the Catholic Church

Enlightenment writers took intellectual focus away from antiquity and set an agenda to

solve human problems with the methods of science

The experimental method called for

observation and then conclusions

How did the government shamelessly use the Church of England?

providing favorites with high-paying jobs

studbud

Combined: AP Euro: Chp. 16 - Science & Enlightenment + AP Euro: Chp. 17 - The Expansion of E...

93 termsStudBud Administration59 plays

AP Euro: Chp. 16 - Science & Enlightenment: Scientific Revolution & the Enlightenment - McKay Ch. 16 #apeuro AP Euro: Chp. 17 - The Expansion of Europe - Part 1: #apeuro AP Euro: Chp. 18 McKay - Life in the Era of Expansion: AP Euro

Flashcards93 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 93

Answers

1
The main feature of the "Newtonian Synthesis" is his
scientific method
use of shells and pebbles to explain astronomy
blending of the occult and the scientific
law of universal gravitation
2
Seeds...where did some farmers go wrong?
seeds were very expensive and difficult to obtain
they scattered them, wind blew away or birds ate
farmers bought seeds that couldn't germinate
they didn't have seeds
3
Montesquieu's contribution to American government, found in The Spirit of the Laws was
separation of powers
bicameral legislature
objection to tyranny
social contract
4
How long would Madame de Coudray and her entourage stay in a village before leaving?
2-8 weeks
1 year
2-3 months
5-6 months
5
Landless laborers worked long hours and usually ___ days per week
7
5
4
6
6
King of France, revived practice of high quality production
Louis XIV
Louis XIII
Louis XVI
Louis XV
7
Galileo was tried for heresy in 1632 because he
supported the intervention of Sweden in the Thirty Years War
refused to recant his beliefs and was imprisoned
openly challenged traditional views in favor of Copernicus
supported Protestant ideas
8
Francis Bacon was a proponent of deductive reasoning, which was based on
using observation to support general ideas
using truths to make further conclusions
9
Galileo's Sidereal Messenger "exploded" traditional beliefs about the universe by describing
his detailed defense of Aristotle and scholarly tradition
his mathematical calculations of Jupiter's moons
the observations made with his telescope
his tortured relations with the Catholic Church
10
Organization of artisanal production into trade-based associations
apprentice system
industrial system
guild system
wage earners sytem
11
The protestant revival began in which country?
Spain
England
France
Germany
12
Mary Toft accused a woman of giving birth to __?__& people believed(William H. view Methodism)
Rabbits
Cows
Babies
Fish
13
Which monarch issued edicts for religious tolerance?
Louis XIII
Louis XIII
Maria Theresa
Joseph II
14
Many Greek texts made their way into western Europe after 1453 because of the
relaxed import dues on scholarly goods under the Medici
capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire
proliferation of new accounting tools like letters of credit
rise in interest in astrology among elites
15
When did nursing prevail as a secular profession?
17th century
18th century
19th century
16th century
16
Baron de Montesquieu used satire and the vantage point of outsiders in The Persian Letters to
critique Parisian society
answer Voltaire's attacks on the Church
promote religious toleration
make fun of the old Savafid empire
17
Science and empire found their interests merging in
fighting Church influences on "truth"
Imperial decrees of scientific truths
cataloging New World plants and animals
"kings" of science
18
Serfdom allows a rancher to keep slaves in debt by advancing food, shelter,& a bit of money is
Debt Peonage
Navigation Acts
Atlantic Slave Trade
Economic Liberalism
19
True of false: Galileo's law of inertia proves that objects are naturally at rest
False
True
20
How many people died of smallpox in the 18th century?
72 Million
60 Million
23 Million
17.3 Million
21
Surgery operations didn't involve ______
Painkillers
Death
Unsanitary Conditions
Amputations
22
The French Catholic Church is known as
Anglican Church
French Church
Catholic Church
Gallican Church
23
Which one was NOT a competing group in the era of medical advancements?
Physicians
Pediatricians
Traditional Healers
Surgeons
24
The purpose of the guild system was to...
train farmers to use new methodology
train girls to be good wives
train boys to operate big machinery
train apprentices
25
What Pietism=Just as a drunkard becomes full of wine, congregation must become full with spirit
Methodical ideas based on devotion
Priesthood of all believers
Warm & emotional religion everyone could experience
Christian rebirth in everyday affairs
26
In his "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" John Locke explains the human mind as a
predestined propensity for good of evil
an empty canvas
a "tabula rasa" or blank slate
sort of social contract
27
Within the family, the operation of the loom...
was for the female head of the household
could be operated by anyone in the family
was dangerous so no kids allowed
was for the male head of the household
28
Apothecaries sold _____?
Didn't sell anything
Food
Medicine
Clothing
29
Took the lead in farming methodology because they needed to provide for dense population
Holland (The Netherlands)
Belgium
Germany
Italy
30
Empiricism is based on
speculation
hypothesis
deductive reasoning
observation
31
Copernicus' ideas about the earth's movement were rejected by some Protestants because they
were accepted by scholars at the Council of Trent
appeared to embrace magic
contradicted some passages in the Bible
were based on philosophy rather than mathematics
32
Period during which great farming progress was made
agricultural revolution
farming revolution
agricultural reformation
scientific farming method
33
After 1750 who emerged as Europe's most populous state?
Russia
Portugal
Ireland
Poland
34
How did Jethro Tull solve the seed issue/problem?
invented the seed drill, it pushed the seeds into the ground
he proposed killing the birds
he suggested creating greenhouses
he invented the plow and turned the dirt mixing in the seeds
35
Galileo was reluctant to join forces with Kepler because he feared
their ideas were too untried to promote
Kepler might steal his ideas
retribution from the Catholic Church
the math used to calculate orbits was flawed
36
What did Jansenism, a sect of Catholicism, emphasize?
Original Sin
Divine Right of Kings
Rebirth
Predestination
37
They almost always worked at menial, tedious job for very low wages
the elderly of both sexes
they were both equal
men
women
38
Had her son vaccinated with the pus from another smallpox victim & spread it in England in 1722
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Lady Mary Wortley Montague
Lady Elizabeth Jones Lea
Maria Theresa
39
When and where was the last witch executed in Europe?
1694 in Spain
1694 in France
1688 in England
1682 in England
40
Who rejected the ideas of predestination?
Cornelius Jansen
John Calvin
John Wesley
Johnny Wesley
41
Enlightenment writers took intellectual focus away from antiquity and set an agenda to
apply science to art and literature
solve human problems with mathematics
cure madness
solve human problems with the methods of science
42
When a merchant loaned raw materials to rural workers who processed/returned finished products
putting-back system
putting-out system
cottage-industry system
loaning-out system
43
The experimental method called for
observation and then conclusions
tradition and observation
speculation and belief
speculation and observation
44
Shift that occurred as families in NW Europe focused on earning wages instead of for households
textile revolution
putting out methodology
cottage industry
industrious revolution
45
Some women, such as Maria Sibylla Merian combined art & science with careers as
models
scientific illustrators
technical writers
cadavers
46
Kepler's observations proved that planetary motion is
irregular
circular
elliptical
spherical
47
What did Copernicus NOT study at the famed universities of Bologna, Padua, and Ferrara?
Medicine
Astronomy
Astrology
Church Law
48
Descartes' view of the universe was
singular
mechanistic
a rejection of so-called "first principles"
idealistic
49
Which STEM field was used by Renaissance painters in their turn toward realism?
geometry
alchemy
physics
astronomy
50
John Wesley founded________
Gallican Church
Methodism
Jansenism
Pietism
51
How did the government shamelessly use the Church of England?
keeping church and state separated
encouraging the creation of new sects
keeping church doors closed on weekdays
providing favorites with high-paying jobs
52
Owners of private businesses who were looking to make as much profit as possible
the government
socialists
communists
capitalists
53
Madame du Chatelet believed that women's limited role in science was due to
their lack of equal education
their inability to think mathematically
economic imperatives that cut science from schools
predestination
54
In what year did Edward Jenner release his smallpox findings?
1799
1796
1798
1789
55
Kepler's contributions to science include his pioneering the field of
alchemy
chemistry
optics
gastronomy
56
Voltaire and the philosophes believed that religious intoleration led to
inequality
anarchy
fanaticism
reason
57
Aristotle and his followers believed that objects are naturally in motion
yes - force is needed to stop them
no - force is needed to move them
when they are in the fifth essence
only in the lunar sphere
58
Between 1750 and 1790 John Wesley had preached more than_______ sermons?
50k
10k
40k
30k
59
It enabled a weaver to use one hand between threads
mule spinner
water frame
spinning jenny
flying shuttle
60
Universities and academies did offer science posts to women in
Great Britain
Austria
Italy
France
61
The stated goal of Diderot and D'Alembert's Encyclopedia was to
provide all people with the right answers
challenge government and church authority in articles
reject knowledge not scientifically based
change the general way of thinking to a more analytical one
62
Transformation of larges #s of small peasant farmers into landless rural wage earners
imperialism
mercantilism
industrialization
proletarianization
63
What type of art is William Hogarth most known for?
Satirical
Abstract
Representation
Surrealism
64
Where did the First Industrial Revolution begin?
Spain
Belgium
France
England
65
Land divided into plots, bounded by fences
enclosure style agriculture
enclosure movement
fencing movement
large farm method
66
Until about 1700 the total ___ of Europe grew slowly following an irregular cycle
number of serfs
number of those working in factories
population
death rate
67
Gottfried Willhelm von Liebnitz was lampooned in Voltaire's Candide for his belief that
good and evil are relative values
mind and body are united in one substance
man lives in the "best of all possible worlds"
time heals all wounds
68
Who lost their land during the enclosure movement?
peasants
middle class
nobility
aristocrats
69
Tycho Brahe's contribution to astronomy lay in his
compilation of accurate data on planetary motion
blending of Copernican and Ptolemaic ideas
his use of sophisticated instruments
rejection of astrology
70
Copernicus did not publish On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres until 1543 because he
feared retribution
wanted to be certain his claims were correct
wanted to translate it into Polish
lacked patronage
71
The Copernican hypothesis did NOT call into question
geocentrism
the movement of stars
the size of the universe
Aristotle's crystal spheres
72
Who was Jethro Tull?
a German scientist
a French artist
a Spanish priest
an English innovator
73
For Voltaire, the equality that was realizable was
equality under the law
equality of the sexes
economic equality
social equality
74
Who wrote the Manual on the Art of Childbirth?
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Edward Jenner
Madame du Coudray
Madame du Chatelet
75
Who or what caused illnesses according to faith healers?
evil spirits
bad air
wizards
food
76
Natural philosophers often included which ancient fields in their practices and studies?
sleight of hand and astrology
magic and alchemy
astronomy and astrology
card reading and astronomy
77
What was the job of midwives?
Help with chores around other peoples' homes
Breast-Feeding
Assist Surgeons
Assist in labour and deliver babies
78
Merchants insisted on maintaining the ____ possible ___
best, standards
worst, health insurance
lowest, wages
highest, wages
79
Population growth in Europe during the 18th century occurred
pretty much in all areas/regions
only in a few areas
in those that were conquering in the Americas and elsewhere
mainly where agricultural methods changed
80
Cartesian dualism is based on the existence of
heart and soul
mind and matter
blood and bone
brain and brawn
81
In what religion were religious festivals very common during the 17th and 18th century?
Catholic
Lutheranism
Calvinism
Jewish
82
Locke's Two Treatises on Civil Government insisted on the sovereignty of
parliament over king
king over parliament
83
Stage when rural workers used hand tools in their homes to manufacture goods on large scale
putting out industry
home industry
serf industry
cottage industry
84
Another word for cloth
textile
cotton
agriculture
construction
85
Cornelius was the bishop of __________
Spain
Ypres
Netherlands
Serpy
86
Andreas Vesalius was noted for his studies of
animal husbandry
natural history
animal society
human anatomy
87
Who was the first person to use the word renaissance in print?
Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola
Francesco Petrarch
Cicero
Giorgio Vasari
88
Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary proclaimed the idea that
progress meant religious toleration
everything is for the best
government without consent of the people was tyranny
nothing can ever be known beyond all doubt
89
What reforms did the Catholic Church make, & how did it respond to Protestant reform movements?
Pope Paul III in 1543 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1543 Holy Office and from 1546-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul II in 1543 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1542 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
90
Blood circulation through veins and arteries was discovered by
Andreas Vesalius
Robert Boyle
Paracelsus
William Harvey
91
The appearance of a new star in 1572 and a comet in 1577 appeared to contradict
centuries-old beliefs in natural philosophy
the existence of God
Copernicus' premise of planetary motion
the idea of unchanging and perfect heavenly spheres
92
Johannes Kepler's contribution to astronomy was his proclamation
rejecting Brahe's conclusions
accepting Aristotelian ideas of motion
of Laws of Planetary motion
blending music and science
93
Which power did not dominate the Italian peninsula in the 15th century?
Sienna
Venice
Naples
Milan

Combined: AP Euro: Chp. 16 - Science & Enlightenment + AP Euro: Chp. 17 - The Expansion of E... Flashcards | StudBud

Combined: AP Euro: Chp. 16 - Science & Enlightenment + AP Euro: Chp. 17 - The Expansion of E...

93 termsStudBud Administration59 plays

Flashcards93 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 93

Answers

1
The main feature of the "Newtonian Synthesis" is his
scientific method
use of shells and pebbles to explain astronomy
blending of the occult and the scientific
law of universal gravitation
2
Seeds...where did some farmers go wrong?
seeds were very expensive and difficult to obtain
they scattered them, wind blew away or birds ate
farmers bought seeds that couldn't germinate
they didn't have seeds
3
Montesquieu's contribution to American government, found in The Spirit of the Laws was
separation of powers
bicameral legislature
objection to tyranny
social contract
4
How long would Madame de Coudray and her entourage stay in a village before leaving?
2-8 weeks
1 year
2-3 months
5-6 months
5
Landless laborers worked long hours and usually ___ days per week
7
5
4
6
6
King of France, revived practice of high quality production
Louis XIV
Louis XIII
Louis XVI
Louis XV
7
Galileo was tried for heresy in 1632 because he
supported the intervention of Sweden in the Thirty Years War
refused to recant his beliefs and was imprisoned
openly challenged traditional views in favor of Copernicus
supported Protestant ideas
8
Francis Bacon was a proponent of deductive reasoning, which was based on
using observation to support general ideas
using truths to make further conclusions
9
Galileo's Sidereal Messenger "exploded" traditional beliefs about the universe by describing
his detailed defense of Aristotle and scholarly tradition
his mathematical calculations of Jupiter's moons
the observations made with his telescope
his tortured relations with the Catholic Church
10
Organization of artisanal production into trade-based associations
apprentice system
industrial system
guild system
wage earners sytem
11
The protestant revival began in which country?
Spain
England
France
Germany
12
Mary Toft accused a woman of giving birth to __?__& people believed(William H. view Methodism)
Rabbits
Cows
Babies
Fish
13
Which monarch issued edicts for religious tolerance?
Louis XIII
Louis XIII
Maria Theresa
Joseph II
14
Many Greek texts made their way into western Europe after 1453 because of the
relaxed import dues on scholarly goods under the Medici
capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire
proliferation of new accounting tools like letters of credit
rise in interest in astrology among elites
15
When did nursing prevail as a secular profession?
17th century
18th century
19th century
16th century
16
Baron de Montesquieu used satire and the vantage point of outsiders in The Persian Letters to
critique Parisian society
answer Voltaire's attacks on the Church
promote religious toleration
make fun of the old Savafid empire
17
Science and empire found their interests merging in
fighting Church influences on "truth"
Imperial decrees of scientific truths
cataloging New World plants and animals
"kings" of science
18
Serfdom allows a rancher to keep slaves in debt by advancing food, shelter,& a bit of money is
Debt Peonage
Navigation Acts
Atlantic Slave Trade
Economic Liberalism
19
True of false: Galileo's law of inertia proves that objects are naturally at rest
False
True
20
How many people died of smallpox in the 18th century?
72 Million
60 Million
23 Million
17.3 Million
21
Surgery operations didn't involve ______
Painkillers
Death
Unsanitary Conditions
Amputations
22
The French Catholic Church is known as
Anglican Church
French Church
Catholic Church
Gallican Church
23
Which one was NOT a competing group in the era of medical advancements?
Physicians
Pediatricians
Traditional Healers
Surgeons
24
The purpose of the guild system was to...
train farmers to use new methodology
train girls to be good wives
train boys to operate big machinery
train apprentices
25
What Pietism=Just as a drunkard becomes full of wine, congregation must become full with spirit
Methodical ideas based on devotion
Priesthood of all believers
Warm & emotional religion everyone could experience
Christian rebirth in everyday affairs
26
In his "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" John Locke explains the human mind as a
predestined propensity for good of evil
an empty canvas
a "tabula rasa" or blank slate
sort of social contract
27
Within the family, the operation of the loom...
was for the female head of the household
could be operated by anyone in the family
was dangerous so no kids allowed
was for the male head of the household
28
Apothecaries sold _____?
Didn't sell anything
Food
Medicine
Clothing
29
Took the lead in farming methodology because they needed to provide for dense population
Holland (The Netherlands)
Belgium
Germany
Italy
30
Empiricism is based on
speculation
hypothesis
deductive reasoning
observation
31
Copernicus' ideas about the earth's movement were rejected by some Protestants because they
were accepted by scholars at the Council of Trent
appeared to embrace magic
contradicted some passages in the Bible
were based on philosophy rather than mathematics
32
Period during which great farming progress was made
agricultural revolution
farming revolution
agricultural reformation
scientific farming method
33
After 1750 who emerged as Europe's most populous state?
Russia
Portugal
Ireland
Poland
34
How did Jethro Tull solve the seed issue/problem?
invented the seed drill, it pushed the seeds into the ground
he proposed killing the birds
he suggested creating greenhouses
he invented the plow and turned the dirt mixing in the seeds
35
Galileo was reluctant to join forces with Kepler because he feared
their ideas were too untried to promote
Kepler might steal his ideas
retribution from the Catholic Church
the math used to calculate orbits was flawed
36
What did Jansenism, a sect of Catholicism, emphasize?
Original Sin
Divine Right of Kings
Rebirth
Predestination
37
They almost always worked at menial, tedious job for very low wages
the elderly of both sexes
they were both equal
men
women
38
Had her son vaccinated with the pus from another smallpox victim & spread it in England in 1722
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Lady Mary Wortley Montague
Lady Elizabeth Jones Lea
Maria Theresa
39
When and where was the last witch executed in Europe?
1694 in Spain
1694 in France
1688 in England
1682 in England
40
Who rejected the ideas of predestination?
Cornelius Jansen
John Calvin
John Wesley
Johnny Wesley
41
Enlightenment writers took intellectual focus away from antiquity and set an agenda to
apply science to art and literature
solve human problems with mathematics
cure madness
solve human problems with the methods of science
42
When a merchant loaned raw materials to rural workers who processed/returned finished products
putting-back system
putting-out system
cottage-industry system
loaning-out system
43
The experimental method called for
observation and then conclusions
tradition and observation
speculation and belief
speculation and observation
44
Shift that occurred as families in NW Europe focused on earning wages instead of for households
textile revolution
putting out methodology
cottage industry
industrious revolution
45
Some women, such as Maria Sibylla Merian combined art & science with careers as
models
scientific illustrators
technical writers
cadavers
46
Kepler's observations proved that planetary motion is
irregular
circular
elliptical
spherical
47
What did Copernicus NOT study at the famed universities of Bologna, Padua, and Ferrara?
Medicine
Astronomy
Astrology
Church Law
48
Descartes' view of the universe was
singular
mechanistic
a rejection of so-called "first principles"
idealistic
49
Which STEM field was used by Renaissance painters in their turn toward realism?
geometry
alchemy
physics
astronomy
50
John Wesley founded________
Gallican Church
Methodism
Jansenism
Pietism
51
How did the government shamelessly use the Church of England?
keeping church and state separated
encouraging the creation of new sects
keeping church doors closed on weekdays
providing favorites with high-paying jobs
52
Owners of private businesses who were looking to make as much profit as possible
the government
socialists
communists
capitalists
53
Madame du Chatelet believed that women's limited role in science was due to
their lack of equal education
their inability to think mathematically
economic imperatives that cut science from schools
predestination
54
In what year did Edward Jenner release his smallpox findings?
1799
1796
1798
1789
55
Kepler's contributions to science include his pioneering the field of
alchemy
chemistry
optics
gastronomy
56
Voltaire and the philosophes believed that religious intoleration led to
inequality
anarchy
fanaticism
reason
57
Aristotle and his followers believed that objects are naturally in motion
yes - force is needed to stop them
no - force is needed to move them
when they are in the fifth essence
only in the lunar sphere
58
Between 1750 and 1790 John Wesley had preached more than_______ sermons?
50k
10k
40k
30k
59
It enabled a weaver to use one hand between threads
mule spinner
water frame
spinning jenny
flying shuttle
60
Universities and academies did offer science posts to women in
Great Britain
Austria
Italy
France
61
The stated goal of Diderot and D'Alembert's Encyclopedia was to
provide all people with the right answers
challenge government and church authority in articles
reject knowledge not scientifically based
change the general way of thinking to a more analytical one
62
Transformation of larges #s of small peasant farmers into landless rural wage earners
imperialism
mercantilism
industrialization
proletarianization
63
What type of art is William Hogarth most known for?
Satirical
Abstract
Representation
Surrealism
64
Where did the First Industrial Revolution begin?
Spain
Belgium
France
England
65
Land divided into plots, bounded by fences
enclosure style agriculture
enclosure movement
fencing movement
large farm method
66
Until about 1700 the total ___ of Europe grew slowly following an irregular cycle
number of serfs
number of those working in factories
population
death rate
67
Gottfried Willhelm von Liebnitz was lampooned in Voltaire's Candide for his belief that
good and evil are relative values
mind and body are united in one substance
man lives in the "best of all possible worlds"
time heals all wounds
68
Who lost their land during the enclosure movement?
peasants
middle class
nobility
aristocrats
69
Tycho Brahe's contribution to astronomy lay in his
compilation of accurate data on planetary motion
blending of Copernican and Ptolemaic ideas
his use of sophisticated instruments
rejection of astrology
70
Copernicus did not publish On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres until 1543 because he
feared retribution
wanted to be certain his claims were correct
wanted to translate it into Polish
lacked patronage
71
The Copernican hypothesis did NOT call into question
geocentrism
the movement of stars
the size of the universe
Aristotle's crystal spheres
72
Who was Jethro Tull?
a German scientist
a French artist
a Spanish priest
an English innovator
73
For Voltaire, the equality that was realizable was
equality under the law
equality of the sexes
economic equality
social equality
74
Who wrote the Manual on the Art of Childbirth?
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Edward Jenner
Madame du Coudray
Madame du Chatelet
75
Who or what caused illnesses according to faith healers?
evil spirits
bad air
wizards
food
76
Natural philosophers often included which ancient fields in their practices and studies?
sleight of hand and astrology
magic and alchemy
astronomy and astrology
card reading and astronomy
77
What was the job of midwives?
Help with chores around other peoples' homes
Breast-Feeding
Assist Surgeons
Assist in labour and deliver babies
78
Merchants insisted on maintaining the ____ possible ___
best, standards
worst, health insurance
lowest, wages
highest, wages
79
Population growth in Europe during the 18th century occurred
pretty much in all areas/regions
only in a few areas
in those that were conquering in the Americas and elsewhere
mainly where agricultural methods changed
80
Cartesian dualism is based on the existence of
heart and soul
mind and matter
blood and bone
brain and brawn
81
In what religion were religious festivals very common during the 17th and 18th century?
Catholic
Lutheranism
Calvinism
Jewish
82
Locke's Two Treatises on Civil Government insisted on the sovereignty of
parliament over king
king over parliament
83
Stage when rural workers used hand tools in their homes to manufacture goods on large scale
putting out industry
home industry
serf industry
cottage industry
84
Another word for cloth
textile
cotton
agriculture
construction
85
Cornelius was the bishop of __________
Spain
Ypres
Netherlands
Serpy
86
Andreas Vesalius was noted for his studies of
animal husbandry
natural history
animal society
human anatomy
87
Who was the first person to use the word renaissance in print?
Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola
Francesco Petrarch
Cicero
Giorgio Vasari
88
Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary proclaimed the idea that
progress meant religious toleration
everything is for the best
government without consent of the people was tyranny
nothing can ever be known beyond all doubt
89
What reforms did the Catholic Church make, & how did it respond to Protestant reform movements?
Pope Paul III in 1543 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1543 Holy Office and from 1546-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul II in 1543 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1542 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
90
Blood circulation through veins and arteries was discovered by
Andreas Vesalius
Robert Boyle
Paracelsus
William Harvey
91
The appearance of a new star in 1572 and a comet in 1577 appeared to contradict
centuries-old beliefs in natural philosophy
the existence of God
Copernicus' premise of planetary motion
the idea of unchanging and perfect heavenly spheres
92
Johannes Kepler's contribution to astronomy was his proclamation
rejecting Brahe's conclusions
accepting Aristotelian ideas of motion
of Laws of Planetary motion
blending music and science
93
Which power did not dominate the Italian peninsula in the 15th century?
Sienna
Venice
Naples
Milan