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Mr. Beidler's Comparative religion Unit on Hinduism
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
visual and oral representation of the absolute god; sound from Creation
Samsara
Swastika
Om
Lotus
2
In the traditional Hindu caste system the status of a person was usually determined by
power
wealth
education
birth
3
spiritual consequence happening to someone because of his actions
Dharma
Caste
Karma
Atman
4
liberation of the soul, breaking free from the cycle of death and rebirth
Ascetic
Puja
Karma
Moksha
5
ritual, public worship
Atman
Dharma
Puja
Karma
6
Hindu Philosophy -one single reality, Brahman and Atman are one? Material world is an illusion.
NIrvana Philosophy
Caste Philosophy
Samkhya Philosophy
Vedanta Philosophy
7
The word "Hindu" is derived from what?
Dharma
Indus
Guru
Ganges
8
Hinduism is the 4th largest practicing religion in the world.
True
False
9
Many rules within the caste system were meant to
Protect Hindus from Buddhists and Muslims
Help people remain spiritually pure
Keep lower caste people from being reincarnated
Prevent the emergence of new castes
10
Yoga meditation has grown in popularity in western culture in recent generations.
True
False
11
What is the major difference between the Upanishads and the Vedas?
The Upanishads are only important to true believers
The Upanishads is much older
The Upanishads are a oral tradition never written down
Upanishads welcomes everyone, don't care about status /caste
12
Cremation is a very common practice among Hindu followers.
False
True
13
system of social stratification, categorizing people in groups: high to low
Karma
Dharma
Puja
Caste
14
reincarnation or transmigration of the Atman
Vedas
Samsara
Varna
Yoga
15
Which of these is
not
a sacred set of writings in Hinduism?
Vedas
Brahmanas
Ganges
Upanishads
16
Who renamed the Untouchables "Harjins" or children of god?
Nehru
Gandhi
Rama
Buddha
17
The word "Upanishads" means
Sitting on the fire
Standing up for Vishnu
Meditate in the forest
Sitting beside the Guru
18
spiritual guide or teacher
Guru
Kali
Brahman
Rama
19
“monkey-king” who helped to save Rama’s wife, Sita
Hanuman
Lakshmi
Krishna
Kali
20
goddess of destruction
Krishna
Sarasvati
Lakshmi
Kali
21
What historic group of people, who invaded South Asia, helped to form the religion of Hinduism?
Jews
Muslims
Aryans
Hindus
22
oldest of the divinely-revealed Hindu scriptures
Vedas
Varna
Samsara
Yoga
23
Hinduism can be traced to one single beginning event and founder.
True
False
24
ancient symbol of good fortune, protection, and the wheel of life
Swastika
Om
Samsara
Lotus
25
King of the Rakshasa (forest demons) fought against Rama in the epic tale, Ramayana
Hanuman
Ravana
Krishna
Brahman
26
goddess of wealth
Kali
Lakshmi
Sarasvati
Hanuman
27
a symbol of the birth of universe, the sun, and many deities sit a top it.
Om
Lotus
Swastika
Samsara
28
Cattle were always considered sacred and off-limits in Hindu teachings.
True
False
29
chose a life as a hermit (forest) dedicated to devotion and meditation (they leave normal life)
Brahmin
Atman
Puja
Ascetic
30
rational people - path of rational inquire, Ignorance is the root of all problems
Raja Yoga
Bhakti Yoga
Karma Yoga
Jnana Yoga
31
Hinduism is not a single religion, but many traditions.
False
True
32
naturally active people - path of right action, Service without personal gain (Gandhi)
Karma Yoga
Bhakti Yoga
Jnana Yoga
Raja Yoga
33
Hindu Philosophy believes in two states of reality, Purusha (self) and Prakriti (material)?
Caste Philosophy
Vedanta Philosophy
Nirvana Philosophy
Samkhya Philosophy
34
Hindu philosophy emphasizing emotional and physical discipline
Yoga
Samsara
Varna
Om
35
most prominent and important avatar of the god Vishnu (flute playing, cow herder)
Krishna
Rama
Sarasvati
Hanuman
36
HIndu priest, highest group in the caste system
Brahmin
Moksha
Ascetic
Atman
37
Hinduism is very dogmatic and exclusivist religion.
False
True
38
meditative people - path of mental concentration “emptying the mind”
Bhakti Yoga
Jnana Yoga
Karma Yoga
Raja Yoga
39
goddess of knowledge
Lakshmi
Brahman
Sarasvati
Kali
40
city draws pilgrims who bathe in the Ganges River’s sacred waters and perform funeral rites?
Varanasi (Benares)
Allahabad
Calcutta (Kolkata)
Bombay (Mumbai)
41
Rama's wife in the epic story Ramayana
Sita
Kali
Sarasvati
Lakshmi
42
Another name for caste
Varna
Vedas
Guru
Yoga
43
Universal Individualized Soul (every living thing has one)
Ascetic
Atman
Moksha
Brahmin
44
hero of the epic tale, Ramayana
Krishna
Hanuman
Rama
Brahman
45
One's duty, or the path of truth, ultimate moral balance of all things
Atman
Karma
Dharma
Puja
46
Which of the following is
NOT
a hindu holiday?
Holi
Kumbh Mela
Diwali
Eid al-Fitr
47
What two Civilization groups formed the early Hinduism faith during the Vedic period?
Indus Valley Civilization and Aryans
Aryans and Romans
Indus Valley Civilization and Egyptian
Egyptian and Mesopotamia
48
World Universal Soul (every living thing is part of it), why HInduism is seen as monotheistic
Rama
Brahman
Kali
Krishna
49
According to Hinduism, the goal of the life should be to
Obey the laws set out by Siddhartha Gautama
Worship Vishnu above all other gods
Free the soul from the cycle of reincarnation
Memorize all prayers in the Vedas
50
emotional people - path of devotion - “servant” to the deity
Raja Yoga
Bhakti Yoga
Jnana Yoga
Karma Yoga