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9th Physical Science: Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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9th Physical Science: Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table
9th Physical Science: Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table
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Questions
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Answers
1
How easily an atom will give up it's valence electrons is described by what measurement?
ionization energy
electronegativity
atomic radius
atomic weight
2
In our most current model and overall atomic theory we can determine the location of electrons.
TRUE
FALSE
3
In short, why do atoms gain or lose electrons?
to become more stable
to become more magnetic
to become less negative
to become more energetic
4
Electrons have how much mass, as measured in atomic mass units (amu)?
2
0 (essentially no mass)
3
1
5
The p-orbital can hold how many electrons in total?
6
14
10
4
6
A magnesium atom that has lost two electrons will possess what charge?
0
-2
+2
+1
7
In the image shown what does the number 35 indicate?
Bromine's atomic mass
Bromine's # of valence electrons
Bromine's atomic number
8
Vertical columns in the periodic table are known as ________.
series
groups
periods
9
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom add up to be the atom’s:
period
isotopic value
atomic number
mass number
10
Two atoms with the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons are ________.
isotopes
plasmids
different elements
neutrinos
11
How strongly an atom can attract an electron is described by the characteristic of _________.
atomic weight
ionization energy
electronegativity
atomic radius
12
Based on the position of Iodine in the periodic table, how will it find electric stability?
losing one electron
gaining two electrons
losing seven electrons
gaining one electron
13
How many neutrons would you expect to find in most Calcium atoms?
21
19
22
20
14
The noble gas configuration for Sodium:
[Ar] 3s1
[Ne] 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
[He] 3s1
[Ne] 3s1
15
The f-orbital can hold how many electrons in total?
10
6
4
14
16
Moving left to right across a period, what trend exists in the electronegativity of atoms?
the atoms get MORE electronegative
no clear trend exists, with electronegativity
the atoms get LESS electronegative
17
When an electron crashes back down from it's excited to ground state, what always occurs?
light is given off (though it may not be visible light)
energy is absorbed from the environment around the atom
the atom gains a positive charge
the atom gains a negative charge
18
In the current model of the atom, where are electrons expected to be found?
within the nucleus
within an "electron cloud"
within quarks
19
Protons have how much mass, as measured in atomic mass units (amu)?
3
1
2
0 (essentially no mass)
20
The s-orbital can hold how many electrons in total?
4
2
6
10
21
In the image shown, what structure does #4 most likely identify?
electron
neutron
nucleus
proton
22
The outermost shell of electrons in an atom, which determine the atom's characteristics are the
grounded electrons
electric electrons
valence electrons
excited electrons
23
Neutrons possess what charge?
0 (neutral)
-1
+1
24
Numbers 2 and 3 in the diagram below must be what particles based on their position in the atom
electrons OR quarks
neutrons OR electrons
protons OR neutrons
neutrinos OR leptons
25
In modern atomic theory it is believed that electrons can exist between energy levels or shells
FALSE
TRUE
26
The d-orbital can hold how many electrons in total?
4
14
6
10
27
Horizontal rows in the periodic table are called _________.
series
groups
periods
28
Unit of measurement for atomic particles is the _______.
Newton (N)
Atomic Mass Unit (amu)
Pounds (lb)
Grams (g)
29
Protons possess what charge?
-1
0 (neutral)
+1
30
Look carefully at the image, what element is represented by this atom?
Beryllium
Neon
Oxygen
Carbon
31
The electron configuration for Nitrogen:
1s2 2s2 2p6
1s2 2s6
1s4 2s2 2p6
1s2 2s2 2p3
32
What determines the chemical properties of an element?
the average atomic mass
the number of neutrons
the number of protons
the number of valence shell electrons
33
Is the atom shown below a neutral atom or an ion?
neutral atom
positive ion
negative ion
34
Moving left to right across a period, what trend exists in the ionization energy of atoms?
the atoms have a HIGHER ionization energy
the atoms have a LOWER ionization energy
no clear trend exists, with electronegativity
35
In the image shown below, #1 is most likely representative of what particle?
neutron
electron
quark
proton