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Unit 4- Old Meets New Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4- Old Meets New
Unit 4- Old Meets New
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Renaissance to reformation
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Selling of indulgences by the Catholic Church proided the Church with money to purchase
Renaissance art work to glorify their buildings.
bible for members to read and interpret.
excommunication for non-loyal kings.
reformation of the Protestant Church and their corruption.
2
The _____ helped support & spread information of the Protestant Reformation, Exploration, & the Scientific Revolution.
printing press
Catholic Church
Holy Roman Empire
House of Wisdom
3
The Protestant Reformation was started by many people across Europe as they protested the
Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences and corruption.
pope's lack of influence in politics with the use of excommunication.
Scientific Revoluton's discovery of a heliocentric not geocentric universe.
wealthy merchants of Italy who wer patrons of Renaissance art.
4
Which aspects of the Renaissance contributed to the environment that made Reformation possible?
Focus on the here and now
Printing Press, technology
Individualism, Humanism, Secularism
all of the above
5
Muslims of Western Asia & Africa as well as the Byzantines of fostered the ______________ through Italian trade ports
birth of the printing press
Catholic/Counter Reformation
Protestant Reformation
rebirth of learning
6
Select all that apply. The Scientific Revolution fostered European exploration though the advancement of
the study of astrology and documentation of celestial bodies.
tools to help predict and read weather.
doctrine and teachings that aligned with the church
improved navigational tools and maps.
7
The Renaissance can be best as
a growth in the craft guilds as more people entered teh workforce.
a feudal time of peasants and manors
a change in focus from the church to individualism and the here and now.
Starting in Northwest Europe and moving to Italy.
8
Peasants of medieval times were among the people moving from the country to the city because
lords decreased the pay to the peasants
In the city they were free and could earn a living
they were being pushed off the manors by lords
they wanted to become monks in the monasteries
9
Galileo Galilei is most notably known for
the procedure called the Scientific Method.
creating the first telescope and confirming the Copernican Theory.
his study of the planets & theory of a sun-centered/heliocentric universe.
the procedure called the Scientifi Method.
10
Many of the "trading" towns, developed after the Crusades and Plague, emerged in _____ because of its central location.
England
Italy
Baghdad
France
11
The Church used the threat of _____________ to control kings by threating loss of membership in the church.
excommunication
indulgence
excommunication
salvation
12
The Catholic/Counter Reformation responded to the Protestant Reformation and the loss of followers by sending out
monks to preach in Protestant churches and to convert non-Christians.
all of the above
their wives and families with the goal to convert non-Christians.
Catholic missionaries on European voyages to convert non-Christians.
13
The House of Widsom in Baghdad is
where Muslim scholars would go to exchange ideas and study.
responsible for much of the Renaissance in Italy.
where Muslim scholars preserved and translated Greek text
All of the above
14
Select all that apply. The Crusades and the Plague were both responsible for
a rise in banking-the creation of bank notes and lines of credit.
the creation of bills of exchange in Western Europe to foster trade.
the fall of the Roman Empire into Feudal West and autocratic East.
a merchants and craftsmen middle class who created guilds.
15
Columbian Exchange foods like corn and potatoes
Caused Africa to abandon production of bananas
came from the "Old World" to the "New World"
fed and nourished populations around the globe allowing them to grow
spread disease like the potato and corn blight
16
The Columbian Exchange changed societies by the spread of
silver and gold across the "New World"
the friendliness of Europeans on the "New World"
disease, religion, animals and plants
the adaptation of cultural norms by colonizing European coutries
17
The Scientific Revolution and the Reformation were similar in all the following areas EXCEPT
They were both driven by secular desires.
they both promoted learning and literacy.
their use of the printing press to spread their information.
They both were driven by people's desire to question.
18
The Protestant Reformation lead to the founding of
the Galileo Telescope.
Christian churches that rejected the pope's (Catholic) authority.
the pope's authority over political matters.
Newton's law of gravity
19
Free Enterprise is an economic system based on
ran by the government to increase their hold on gold and silver
private businesses and little control by government
ran by the government to control competition
government controlled business for capital investment
20
European countries started exploring to find a new trade route to the Indian Ocean
False
True
21
The two events during this time period highly challenged the Catholic Church's authority, teachings and doctrine (laws).
The Scientific Revolution and the Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformatnio and the Counter Reformation
European Exploration and the Protestant Reformation
The Scientific Reolution and the Exploration of Europeans
22
The Reformation was caused by
non-secular beliefs of the Catholic Pope.
the Renaissance painters and artists.
the Catholic Church selling indulgences (pardons for one's sins)
the spread of the plague.
23
Sir Isaac Newton is most notably known for
creating the Law of Graity as well as the study of Calculus.
creating the first telescope and confirming the Copernican Theory.
his study of the planets & theory of a sun-centered/heliocentric universe.
the procedure called the Scientific Method.
24
The printing press was a turning point in history for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
fostering the literacy rate of Euroepans.
influencing exploration through printed materials.
succssful use of China's 50,000 characters.
exponential amount of available books and information
25
The Renaissance was started in Italy as a result of
Michelangelo and his Sistine Chapel art.
Italy's location in Eurasia, wealth and maritime trade.
The Protestant and Catholic/Counter Reformation
Martin Luther's 95 Theses posted on the Church door.
26
Mercantilism can best be defined as
government controlled to increase their power, gold and silver
ran by the individuals to increase their hold on gold and silver
government controlled business for capital investment
private businesses and little control by government
27
The Catholic/Counter Reformation was
driven by Martin Luther and his council of priests
portrayed in Medieval art work
driven by merchants to the church
the Catholic Churchs response to the Protestant Reformation
28
Francis Bacon is most notably known for
creating the Law of Graity as well as the study of Calculus.
the procedure called the Scientific Method.
his study of the planets & theory of a sun-centered/heliocentric universe.
creating the first telescope and confirming the Copernican Theory.
29
Time in Europe, from c.1300 to c1600, during which individualism, humanism and secularism emerged as values in society.
The Scientific Revolution
The Protestant Reformation
The Renaissance
The Catholic/Counter Reformation
30
Nicolaus Copernicus is most known for
creating the first telescope and confirming the Copernican Theory.
his study of the planets & theory of a sun-centered/heliocentric universe.
the procedure called the Scientifi Method.
the procedure called the Scientific Method.
31
Europeans started maritime exploration to by-pass ______ conflict and reach the riches of the Indian Ocean trade network
Protestant
Catholic
Muslim
Buddhist
32
The Catholic/Counter reformation was the
Catholic Church response and adjustment addressing the European pandemic.
Catholic Church response & adjustment addressing the Scientific Revolution.
Catholic church's response & adjustment addressing the Protestant charges.
Protestant Church response & adjustment addressing the Catholic charges.
33
The Renaissance though encouraged the celebration of
human achievement, individual thought, secularism
Humanism, secularism, indulgences
Secularism, selling indulgences, Human at the center of the universe.
a pardon from sins grated by the Catholic Church, and human achievement.
34
The Muslims (Islam) and the Byzantines are credited with
creating the printing press that spread religious and political thought.
starting the spread of the Plague, after the Crusades in Medieval times.
the preservation of Greco-Roman learning and culture during Medieval times.
starting the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic/Counter Reformation.
35
The Protestant Reformation began as a result of individuals speaking out agains the practices of
the Catholic Church.
the Protestant Church.
Martin Luther.
Renaissance thinkers.
