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Duplicate of Chapter 14 China Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 14 China Review
Duplicate of Chapter 14 China Review
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1
Which dynasty was a stable and prosperous time following the collapse of Mongol rule?
Tang
Yuan
Song
Ming
2
What do the two principles of Confucianism, ren and li, mean?
Concern for others and act appropriately
Never lie and obey the elderly
Respect nature and public service
Modesty and work ethic
3
What does the title Genghis Khan mean?
"Strong Leader"
"First Ruler"
"True Ruler"
"Universal Ruler"
4
How is Neo-Confucianism different from Confucianism?
Believed government was corrupt
It was simpler, less complicated
Included a concern for spiritual matters
Stressed importance of individual freedoms
5
Who were the elite, educated members of the Song government that ensured a stable government?
Emperors
Scholar-Officials
Civil Servant
Scholar-Emperors
6
Who founded the Ming dynasty?
Zheng He
Zhu Yuanzhang
Genghis Khan
Kublai Khan
7
Genghis Khan's conquests were typically bloody attacks that destroyed entire cities.
True
False
8
What is isolationism?
Philosophy based on Confucianism
Policy of avoiding contact with other countries
Policy that supports revolution
Policy of expanding territories
9
With ______________ you can reuse and rearrange letters to create new pages.
stationary type
movable type
woodblock printing
typewriters
10
What led to the decline of the Yuan dynasty?
Expensive public-works projects
Failed invasions of Japan
Chinese citizens resented foreign rule
All of the above
11
Why did the Chinese keep the silk-making process a secret?
The Chinese were better at making silk than other people
So they could kill those who found out the secret
So only the emperors could wear silk
So the Chinese could control the trade
12
Unlike _____, which stressed ethical behavior, Buddhism offered an escape from suffering.
Confucianism
Christianity
Daoism
Neo-Confucianism
13
Which dynasty reunified China in 960, ending a period of conflict between separate kingdoms?
Tang
Sui
Ming
Song
14
A ruler who was not well liked but brought prosperity to China.
Genghis Khan
Zheng He
Yuan Janzang
Empress Wu
15
Why did China adopt a policy of isolationism?
Ming emperors wanted to limit foreign influence
Wanted to protect itself from foreign invasion
All of the above
Mongol rule during Yuan dynasty
16
Kublai Khan ordered all Chinese people to learn and adopt Mongol way of life.
False
True
17
Which instrument uses the earth's magnetic field to indicate direction?
Gunpowder
Celdaon
Movable type
Compass
18
Why did people turn to Buddhism during the Period of Disunion?
Buddhist temples offered food and shelter
People took comfort in the teachings of Buddhism
People were forced to convert to Buddhism
Buddhism offered an education to the children
19
What government policy did the Song government adopt?
Bureaucracy
Neo-Confucianism
Confucianism
Buddhism
20
What invention allowed the Chinese to copy and print texts quickly and in large quantities?
Paper
Woodblock printing
Ink
Compass
21
What led to population increase during the Tang and Song dynasties?
Cultivation of more farmland
Dragon backbone pump
Fast ripening rice
All of the above
22
Who ended the Period of Disunion and began the Sui dynasty?
Yang Jian
Zhu Yuanzhang
Empress Wu
Taizong
23
What was built mainly to transport rice and other foods from agricultural areas to the cities?
Great Wall
Yellow River
Grand Canal
Zheng He's ships
24
Why were Zheng He's voyages important?
He discovered new lands.
He conquered many lands.
They were a clear sign of China's power.
It established new profitable trade routes.
25
Who sparked European interest in China when he described China as a highly civilized country?
Zhu Yuanzhang
Kublai Khan
Marco Polo
Zheng He
26
What is a lasting contribution of the Sui dynasty?
Conquered most of Asia
Longest lasting Chinese dynasty
Defeated the Mongols
Reunified China, ending the Period of Disunion
27
The large complex of elaborate government buildings that was a symbol of China's glory
Secret City
Supreme City
Forbidden City
Great City